Family Centered Care To Improve Family Consent For Organ Donation

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Family-Centered Care to Improve Family Consent for Organ Donation

Author : Maria Grazia Bocci
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Family-Centered Care to Improve Family Consent for Organ Donation by : Maria Grazia Bocci

Download or read book Family-Centered Care to Improve Family Consent for Organ Donation written by Maria Grazia Bocci and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for organ donation has increased over time, but the shortage of available donors is the major limiting factor in transplantation. Organ donation refusal from relatives of potential donors with brain death significantly reduces organ availability. We report a brief analysis about family conflicts in decision-making and causes for refusing donation; moreover, we describe new family-centered strategies in the intensive care unit (ICU) and our systematic communication approach between medical staff and patients' relatives. In 2016 we conducted a single-center, non-randomized, controlled and before and after study in our ICU, an 18-bed intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital. We compared the rate of consent for organ donation before and after the introduction of the new communication approach. The application of a new communication approach between medical staff and relatives of brain-dead patients was associated with a significant increase in the rate of consent to donation. The positive results of the 3-year period 2013-2015 have been confirmed in the 2-year period 2016-2017. Our results highlight the importance of empathy and counselor support of relatives in the ICU.

Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309183553
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-19 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1997, the Institute of Medicine published a report entitled Non-Heart- Beating Organ Transplantation: Medical and Ethical Issues in Procurement. The findings and recommendations of that study defined the ethical and scientific basis for non-heart-beating organ donation and transplantation, and provided specific recommendations for practices that affirm patient welfare, promote patient and family choice, and avoid conflicts of interest. Following the 1997 study, the Department of Health and Human Services requested a follow up study to promote such efforts. The central activity for this study was a workshop held in Washington, D.C., on May 24-25, 1999. The workshop provided the opportunity for extensive dialogue on non-heart-beating organ donation among hospitals and organ procurement organizations (OPOs) that are actively involved in non-heartbeating organ and tissue donation and those with concerns about whether and how to proceed. The findings and recommendations of this report are based in large measure on the discussions and insights from that workshop. Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation includes seven recommendations for developing and implementing non-heart-beating-donor protocols. These recommendations were based on the findings and recommendations from the 1997 IOM report and consensus achieved among participants at the national workshop. The committee developed these recommendations as steps towards an approach to non-heart-beating-donor organ donation and procurement consistent with underlying scientific and ethical guidelines, patient and family options and choices, and public trust in organ donation.

Organ Donation and Transplantation

Author : Georgios Tsoulfas
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789233402
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ Donation and Transplantation by : Georgios Tsoulfas

Download or read book Organ Donation and Transplantation written by Georgios Tsoulfas and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most interesting and at the same time most challenging fields of medicine and surgery has been that of organ donation and transplantation. It is a field that has made tremendous strides during the last few decades through the combined input and efforts of scientists from various specialties. What started as a dream of pioneers has become a reality for the thousands of our patients whose lives can now be saved and improved. However, at the same time, the challenges remain significant and so do the expectations. This book will be a collection of chapters describing these same challenges involved including the ethical, legal, and medical issues in organ donation and the technical and immunological problems the experts are facing involved in the care of these patients.The authors of this book represent a team of true global experts on the topic. In addition to the knowledge shared, the authors provide their personal clinical experience on a variety of different aspects of organ donation and transplantation.

Organ Donation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164648
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ Donation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Organ Donation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-08-24 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.

Paediatric Patient and Family-Centred Care: Ethical and Legal Issues

Author : Randi Zlotnik Shaul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 1493903233
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Paediatric Patient and Family-Centred Care: Ethical and Legal Issues by : Randi Zlotnik Shaul

Download or read book Paediatric Patient and Family-Centred Care: Ethical and Legal Issues written by Randi Zlotnik Shaul and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with a theoretical and practical understanding of two health care delivery models: the patient/child centred care and family-centred care. Both are fundamental to caring for children in healthcare organizations. The authors address their application in a variety of paediatric healthcare contexts, as well as an understanding of legal and ethical issues they raise. Each model is increasingly pursued as a vehicle for guiding the delivery of health care in the best interests of children. Such models of health care delivery shape health care policies, programs, facility design, resource allocation decisions and day-to-day interactions among patients, families, physicians and other health care professionals. To maximize the health and ethical benefits these models offer, there must be shared understanding of what the models entail, as well as the ethical and legal synergies and tensions they can create. This book is a valuable resource for paediatricians, nurses, trainees, graduate students, practitioners of ethics and health policy.

Concerns for Self, Others, and Families

Author : Stephanie Dean
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Concerns for Self, Others, and Families by : Stephanie Dean

Download or read book Concerns for Self, Others, and Families written by Stephanie Dean and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family communication about organ donation (OD) is seldom qualitatively studied despite its necessity when consent for donation is needed. This thesis includes the findings from a study in which seven families were interviewed and surveyed about their attitudes and intentions about OD and how the media plays a role. Families discussed OD through the facilitation of the researcher who asked five questions related to OD. The conversations were recorded, transcribed, and later coded for recurring themes. The surveys and transcripts were analyzed using a constant-comparative method. Data collected from the surveys were not analyzed statistically due to sample size constraints. Families were assigned to one of three groups to measure the differences between two narrative forms. One group viewed a fiction narrative video while another group viewed a nonfiction narrative video. The third group was the constant. Participants were asked to complete a pretest, watch a video, complete a posttest, discuss OD with family members, and complete a final posttest. Each study lasted no more than one hour. Family conversations lasted about seventeen minutes on average. Most participants were female, registered organ donors, had a bachelor's degree, and all participants were Caucasian. Findings suggest that despite the trends in research that OD messages on television are mostly negative, participants agreed that most portrayals they have seen were positive and showed donors as heroic or compassionate. However participants struggled to recall specific OD messages. Rather, they were able to easily recall several other health campaigns such as Relay for Life and Red Cross blood drives even though they were not asked. Family communication about OD centered on both the myths (medical mistrust and preferential treatment) and on concerns for self, others, and family. Many participants were more concerned that they would be able to make the right consent decision at the time of a loved one's death than they were with their own mortality. This important finding highlights the need for families to communicate effectively about their OD wishes. Limitations about sample size and recommendations for future research and practice are discussed.

Family-centered Care for Children Needing Specialized Health and Developmental Services

Author : Terri L. Shelton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780937821879
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Family-centered Care for Children Needing Specialized Health and Developmental Services by : Terri L. Shelton

Download or read book Family-centered Care for Children Needing Specialized Health and Developmental Services written by Terri L. Shelton and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph articulates eight key elements of a family-centered approach to policy and practice for children needing specialized health and developmental services. An introductory section reviews the development of the first edition of the monograph in 1987 and its widespread dissemination and acceptance since that time. Each of the following eight chapters then addresses one of the following elements: (1) recognition that the family is the constant in the child's life, while the service systems and support personnel within those systems fluctuate; (2) facilitation of family/professional collaboration at all levels of hospital, home, and community care; (3) exchange of complete and unbiased information between families and professionals in a supportive manner; (4) respect for cultural diversity within and across all families including ethnic, racial, spiritual, social, economic, educational, and geographic diversity; (5) recognition of different methods of coping and promotion of programs providing developmental, educational, emotional, environmental, and financial supports to families; (6) encouragement of family-to-family support and networking; (7) provision of hospital, home, and community service and support systems that are flexible, accessible, and comprehensive in meeting family-identified needs; and (8) appreciation of families as families, recognizing their wide range of strengths, concerns, emotions, and aspirations beyond their need for specialized health and developmental services and support. Checklists for evaluating these elements are attached. (Contains 160 references.) (DB)

Living Donor Organ Transplantation

Author : Rainer W.G. Gruessner
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443235724
Total Pages : 1668 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Living Donor Organ Transplantation by : Rainer W.G. Gruessner

Download or read book Living Donor Organ Transplantation written by Rainer W.G. Gruessner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-22 with total page 1668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living Organ Donor Transplantation, Second Edition puts the entire discipline in perspective while guiding readers step-by-step through the most common organ transplant surgeries. Organized into four cohesive parts and featuring numerous surgical illustrations, this sourcebook delivers an incisive look at every key consideration for general surgeons who perform transplantations, from patient selection to recipient workup and outcomes, and emphasizes the most humanitarian approaches. Sections provide content on living donor uterus transplantation, new operative techniques, including the use of robotic and minimally invasive transplant procedures, new immunosuppressive regimens, new protocols of tolerance induction including stem cell therapy and transplantation, and much more.Chapter authors are international leaders in their fields and represent institutions from four continents (Americas: USA, Argentina, Brazil, Canada; Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, UK; Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan; Australia). - Provides an A-Z, operation-oriented guide to the field of living donor organ transplantation - Examines a wide spectrum of solid organ transplantation procedures (liver, pancreas, kidney, intestine), with accompanying chapters on the history of the procedure, the donor, the recipient, and cost analysis - Covers techniques that explain adequate pretransplant workup and posttransplant care - Covers cultural differences, ethical and legal issues, social issues, current financial incentives, and the illegal organ trade

Reconstructionist Confucianism

Author : Ruiping Fan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048131561
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructionist Confucianism by : Ruiping Fan

Download or read book Reconstructionist Confucianism written by Ruiping Fan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrasting with conventional Neo-Confucian attempts to recast the Confucian heritage in light of modern Western values, this book offers a Reconstructionist Confucian project to reclaim Confucian resources to meet contemporary moral and public policy challenges. Ruiping Fan argues that popular accounts of human goods and social justice within the dominant individualist culture of the West are too insubstantial to direct a life of virtue and a proper structure of society. Instead, he demonstrates that the moral insights of Confucian thought are precisely those needed to fill the moral vacuum developing in post-communist China and to address similar problems in the West. The book has a depth of reflection on the Confucian tradition through a comparative philosophical strategy and a breadth of contemporary issues addressed unrivaled by any other work on these topics. It is the first in English to explore not only the endeavor to revive Confucianism in contemporary China, but also brings such an endeavor to bear upon the important ethical, social, and political difficulties being faced in 21st century China. The book should be of interest to any philosopher working in application of traditional Chinese philosophy to contemporary issues as well as any reader interested in comparative cultural and ethical studies.

Textbook of Organ Transplantation Set

Author : Allan D. Kirk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118889622
Total Pages : 1880 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Organ Transplantation Set by : Allan D. Kirk

Download or read book Textbook of Organ Transplantation Set written by Allan D. Kirk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-21 with total page 1880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brought to you by the world’s leading transplantclinicians, Textbook of Organ Transplantation provides acomplete and comprehensive overview of modern transplantation inall its complexity, from basic science to gold-standard surgicaltechniques to post-operative care, and from likely outcomes toconsiderations for transplant program administration, bioethics andhealth policy. Beautifully produced in full color throughout, and with over 600high-quality illustrations, it successfully: Provides a solid overview of what transplantclinicians/surgeons do, and with topics presented in an order thata clinician will encounter them. Presents a holistic look at transplantation, foregrounding theinterrelationships between transplant team members and non-surgicalclinicians in the subspecialties relevant to pre- andpost-operative patient care, such as gastroenterology, nephrology,and cardiology. Offers a focused look at pediatric transplantation, andidentifies the ways in which it significantly differs fromtransplantation in adults. Includes coverage of essential non-clinical topics such astransplant program management and administration; research designand data collection; transplant policy and bioethical issues. Textbook of Organ Transplantation is the market-leadingand definitive transplantation reference work, and essentialreading for all transplant surgeons, transplant clinicians, programadministrators, basic and clinical investigators and any othermembers of the transplantation team responsible for the clinicalmanagement or scientific study of transplant patients.

Organ Shortage

Author : Anne-Maree Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500104
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ Shortage by : Anne-Maree Farrell

Download or read book Organ Shortage written by Anne-Maree Farrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organ shortage is an ongoing problem in many countries. The needless death and suffering which have resulted necessitate an investigation into potential solutions. This examination of contemporary ethical means, both practical and policy-oriented, of reducing the shortfall in organs draws on the experiences of a range of countries. The authors focus on the resolution and negotiation of ethical conflict, examine systems approaches such as the 'Spanish model' and the US Breakthrough Collaboratives, evaluate policy proposals relating to incentives, presumed consent, and modifications regarding end-of-life care, and evaluate the greatly increased use of (non-heart-beating) donors suffering circulatory death, as well as living donors. The proposed strategies and solutions are not only capable of resolving the UK's own organ-shortage crisis, but also of being implemented in other countries grappling with how to address the growing gap between supply and demand for organs.

Ethical Challenges for Healthcare Practices at the End of Life: Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Author : Anna-Henrikje Seidlein
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030831868
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Challenges for Healthcare Practices at the End of Life: Interdisciplinary Perspectives by : Anna-Henrikje Seidlein

Download or read book Ethical Challenges for Healthcare Practices at the End of Life: Interdisciplinary Perspectives written by Anna-Henrikje Seidlein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of exclusively selected manuscripts on current ethical controversies related to professional practices from an interprofessional perspective. Insights are provided into the diversity of practices and viewpoints from different countries are merged in a unique way. The book contributes to the debate on social and legal issues regarding end-of-life practices such as organ donation, medically assisted dying and advance care planning. In addition, joint international author groups contributed exclusive chapters about European comparisons on end-of-life topics. The focus on country- and culture-specific aspects broadens the view on key issues and makes the book attractive for an international readership. The variety of approaches and methods used informs and inspires the development of new research and best-practice projects.

Organ Donation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030910114X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ Donation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Organ Donation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-09-24 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contemporary Bioethics

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319184288
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Bioethics by : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar

Download or read book Contemporary Bioethics written by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Ethics Consultation

Author : Mark P. Aulisio
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801871658
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics Consultation by : Mark P. Aulisio

Download or read book Ethics Consultation written by Mark P. Aulisio and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-05-08 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the clinical setting, questions of medical ethics raise a host of perplexing problems, often complicated by conflicting perspectives and the need to make immediate decisions. In this volume, bioethicists and physicians provide a nuanced, in-depth approach to the difficult issues involved in bioethics consultation. Addressing the needs of researchers, clinicians, and other health professionals on the front lines of bioethics practice, the contributors focus primarily on practical concerns—whether ethics consultation is best done by individuals, teams, or committees; how an ethics consult service should be structured; the need for institutional support; and techniques and programs for educating and training staff—without neglecting more theoretical considerations, such as the importance of character or the viability of organizational ethics.

Transplant Nursing

Author : International Transplant Nurses Society
Publisher : Nursesbooks.org
ISBN 13 : 1558102663
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Transplant Nursing by : International Transplant Nurses Society

Download or read book Transplant Nursing written by International Transplant Nurses Society and published by Nursesbooks.org. This book was released on 2009 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This specialty standard focuses on protecting, promoting, and optimizing the health and abilities of both the recipents and the living transplant donors of transplanted across the life span. It is also an essential document for other specialists in transplant care, healthcare providers, researchers, and scholars, along with those involved in funding, legal, policy, and regulatory activities.