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Factors That Influence Community College Transfer Students Satisfaction With Their Baccalaureate Institutions
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Book Synopsis Factors that Influence Community College Transfer Students' Satisfaction with Their Baccalaureate Institutions by : Barbara Elaine Alpern
Download or read book Factors that Influence Community College Transfer Students' Satisfaction with Their Baccalaureate Institutions written by Barbara Elaine Alpern and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictors of Completion by : Kristie J. Bowen
Download or read book Predictors of Completion written by Kristie J. Bowen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research examining disparity between baccalaureate completion among "native" and community college transfer students has gained attention in recent years. Current and prior research has identified important pre-college and demographic characteristics with a positive relationship to baccalaureate completion. Yet few studies have focused on the influence of nonacademic and academic environmental factors specific to first time beginning community college transfers. The theoretical perspectives guiding this quantitative study included Bean and Metzner's (1985) Conceptual Model of Nontraditional Undergraduate Student Attrition and Astin's (1984) I+E=O model and Theory of Involvement. Drawing upon data from the Beginning Postsecondary Student Longitudinal Study (BPS:04/09), this study investigated the relationship between a set of theoretically grounded variables and the baccalaureate completion of community college first time beginners who first accessed postsecondary education during the fall of 2003-2004. The final analytical sample for this study included 6,300 panel respondents whose first institution of higher education was a public 2-year college and who subsequently transferred to a 4-year institution and earned a bachelor's degree by June 2009. Binary logistic regression was applied using PowerStats which is the online statistical tool used by NCES. The findings suggest that the following seven factors have a statistically significant positive relationship to baccalaureate completion among community college transfer students over six years: student postsecondary plans that include transfer to a 4-year institution, high school grade point average, meeting with faculty outside the classroom, meeting often with an academic advisor, parental education, part-time employment while enrolled, and student baccalaureate aspirations. The findings of this study should be of interest to policymakers at the state and national levels and with key stakeholders in two and four year colleges in expanding the support and collaboration among all institutions of higher education as they seek to continue facilitating the transfer process and promote long-term educational success for community college transfer student baccalaureate aspirants.
Book Synopsis Factors, Practices, and Policies Influencing Students' Upward Transfer to Baccalaureate-degree Programs and Institutions by : Robin Rae LaSota
Download or read book Factors, Practices, and Policies Influencing Students' Upward Transfer to Baccalaureate-degree Programs and Institutions written by Robin Rae LaSota and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My dissertation utilizes an explanatory, sequential mixed-methods research design to assess factors influencing community college students' transfer probability to baccalaureate-granting institutions and to present promising practices in colleges and states directed at improving upward transfer, particularly for low-income and first-generation college students. First, the dissertation features multi-level random-effects model analyses to better understand how factors such as students' academic and social integration, community college characteristics and expenditures, and state transfer policy components influence community college students' 2/4 transfer probability[1] over a recent six-year period (utilizing the Beginning Postsecondary Study 2003-2009). Second, comparative case studies of six community colleges[2] in three states (Florida, Georgia, and Washington) report about how community colleges and state policy leaders currently engage in experimentation and innovation[3] in seeking to improve students' 2/4 transfer, and how they use data to inform decision-making on this issue. The case studies consider ways in which community college and state policy leaders make decisions regarding improving students' transfer prospects, the types of promising initiatives being implemented, and what is being learned from them. The case study design used above-average compared to average performers[4] to illustrate field implementation dynamics that may influence student transfer outcomes, and provide deeper examination of issues affecting community college students as they are making the decision to transfer to a four-year institution, with the goal of improving policies and practices. Similar to other researchers' findings, I found that most state policy variables[5] designed to affect transfer demonstrated little or no statistical association with the probability of transfer, after controlling for state wealth (gross state product per capita (GSP), shown to be associated with the historic rise of state cooperative agreements facilitating transfer in the 1980s and 1990s). Gross state product per capita is also highly positively correlated with the percentage of the state's population with bachelor's degrees, also significantly associated with increased upward transfer probability. The close correlation between state wealth and the proportion of state residents with a bachelor's degree education are likely proxies for a state's social capital and stronger demand for affordable access to college education by state residents, which may be accomplished through 2/4 transfer educational options in the state's public higher education sector. Even though state transfer policy components did not show significant overall effects in the multi-level regression, the presence of common course numbering was associated with increased transfer probability among first generation students (to earn a bachelor's degree), compared with non-first generation students. Findings from the case studies center on four main areas: 1) the role of academic and transfer advising, 2) data use for decision support with respect to improving students' progress toward transfer, 3) leadership strategies for developing and assessing interventions to increase transfer, and 4) the role of state policies in framing and supporting colleges to improve students' upward transfer rates. This dissertation identifies some promising strategies, interventions, and practices among colleges with above-average transfer rates compared with colleges with average transfer rates. While colleges have implemented a range of interventions to improve supports for upward transfer, such as mandatory student advising, transfer fairs and transfer advising programs, there is still considerable room for improvement. Even among the better-performing colleges, too many students, particularly those most at risk of not transferring, may not have sufficient, coordinated supports to successfully complete transfer from their lower-division courses to upper-division coursework leading to a bachelor's degree. [1] "2/4 transfer" is an abbreviated term for upward transfer by community college or lower-division students to a bachelor's degree program or baccalaureate-granting institution. Institutions that primarily award associate's degrees are generally two-year institutions, based on the model of completion of an associate's degree program in two years. Baccalaureate-granting institutions and programs are generally modeled to be completed in four years, and may be called four-year institutions. [2] Georgia does not have community colleges. Rather, the University System of Georgia has 15 "access institutions" called state colleges that are primarily associates' degree granting institutions, and most offer limited baccalaureate degrees. My case study institutions include two of these access institutions. Most of Florida's community colleges have their own baccalaureate degree programs in specialized occupational fields, including one of the case study colleges selected in that state. For simplicity, I refer to colleges as community colleges throughout the paper, though different institutions may offer some range of baccalaureate programs or be in the process of obtaining approval for a bachelor's degree program(s). [3] "Experimentation" may take the form of a grant-supported new initiative with an evaluation component that includes quasi-experimental design, or it may be more loosely structured as a new initiative or policy change designed to improve student success outcomes associated with transfer, accompanied by documentation and evaluation of the results. Research on innovation has emphasized how organizational teaming structures can support creative decision-making and the generation of new knowledge guiding change in values, beliefs, and behaviors in the organization (Nilsson, 2003). [4] College upward transfer rate for the fall 2006 first-time-in-college cohort was used as a basis for analysis finding outliers (+2 standard deviations), using state-level data (Florida and Washington used three year transfer rates, and Georgia used four-year transfer rates for the fall 2006 cohort). While the average-performing colleges selected in Florida and Washington were average performers according to state-level data on upward transfer rates, there is also evidence from the IPEDS data on transfer-out rates for first-time, full-time students that three-year transfer rates were rising from 2008-2011. [5] State articulation and transfer policies include several components, as catalogued by the Education Commission of the States (ECS) in 2001 and 2010 (imputed here for 2005-06, two years after BPS 2003 students' postsecondary entry). ECS transfer policy components are: presence of articulation and transfer legislation; cooperative agreements between institutions and/or departments at 2- and 4-year institutions; transfer data reporting to state higher education commissions, departments, and authorities; transfer incentives and rewards (such as priority admission and scholarships); presence of a statewide course articulation guide; statewide common core or general transferable curriculum; and common course numbering (across two and four-year institutions).
Book Synopsis Helping Sophomores Succeed by : Mary Stuart Hunter
Download or read book Helping Sophomores Succeed written by Mary Stuart Hunter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-02 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helping Sophomores Succeed offers an in-depth, comprehensive understanding of the common challenges that arise in a student's second year of college. Sponsored by the University of South Carolina's National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience® and Students in Transition, this groundbreaking book offers an examination of second-year student success and satisfaction using both quantitative and qualitative measures from national research findings. Helping Sophomores Succeed serves as a foundation for designing programs and services for the second-year student population that will help to promote retention, academic and career development, and personal transition and growth. Praise for Helping Sophomores Succeed "Lost, lonely, stressed, pressured, unsupported, frequently indecisive, and invisible, many sophomores fall off the radar of campus educators at a time when they may most be seeking purpose, meaning, direction, intellectual challenge, and intellectual capacity building. The fine scholars who focused educators on the first-year and senior transitions have done it again?a magnificent book to focus on the sophomore year!" ?Susan R. Komives, College Student Personnel Program, University of Maryland "For years, student-centered institutions have front-loaded resources to promote student success in the first college year. This volume is rich with instructive ideas for how to sustain this important work in the second year of college." ?George D. Kuh, Chancellor's Professor and director, Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research "A pioneering work, this brilliant text explores in practical and meaningful ways the all but neglected sophomore-year experience, when students face critical choices about their major, their profession, their life purpose." ?Betty L. Siegel, president emeritus, Kennesaw State University? "All members of the campus community?faculty, student affairs educators, staff, and students?will benefit from learning about the unique challenges of the second college year. The book provides research and best practices to help educators and students craft an integrated, comprehensive approach to helping second-year students succeed." ?Marcia Baxter Magolda, distinguished professor, Educational Leadership, Miami University The National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience® and Students in Transition supports and advances efforts to improve student learning and transitions into and through higher education by providing opportunities for the exchange of practical, theory-based information and ideas.
Book Synopsis An Analysis of Transfer Student Success Utilizing an Initial College Choice-persistence Nexus Model by : Kathryn Schmidtke Felts
Download or read book An Analysis of Transfer Student Success Utilizing an Initial College Choice-persistence Nexus Model written by Kathryn Schmidtke Felts and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on transfer student success is important to institutions interested in retaining transfer students and well as transfer students interested in attaining a baccalaureate. This study on transfer student success is grounded in a student-centered initial college choice-persistence nexus model that asserts there is a nexus between the factors that determine whether a student initially enters higher education through a community college or four-year institution and the factors that affect persistence to a baccalaureate. Utilizing two-group path analysis, this study found that transfer GPA, transfer hours, completion of college algebra, completion of freshmen English, and first-semester GPA had a positive effect on baccalaureate attainment for community college transfer students to a Midwestern, public research university. In contrast, only first-semester GPA and transfer hours had a positive effect on baccalaureate attainment for four-year transfer students to the same institution. Additionally, it was found that the effects of entering academic history on first-semester GPA and degree attainment differed for community college and four-year transfer students. This difference is attributed to the nexus of factors that affect initial college choice and persistence.
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Factors Affecting Performance of Transfer Students from Two- to Four-year Colleges by : Dorothy M. Knoell
Download or read book Factors Affecting Performance of Transfer Students from Two- to Four-year Colleges written by Dorothy M. Knoell and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Factors Influencing Community College Students' Transfer to a Baccalaureate Degree Program by : Edith Jerry Patterson
Download or read book Factors Influencing Community College Students' Transfer to a Baccalaureate Degree Program written by Edith Jerry Patterson and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Piecing Together the Student Success Puzzle: Research, Propositions, and Recommendations by : George D. Kuh
Download or read book Piecing Together the Student Success Puzzle: Research, Propositions, and Recommendations written by George D. Kuh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the complicated array of social, economic, cultural, and educational factors related to student success in college.
Book Synopsis An Examination of Individual and Organizational Characteristics Influencing Persistence for Community College Transfer Students at the University of Michigan-Dearborn by : Greta N. Anderson
Download or read book An Examination of Individual and Organizational Characteristics Influencing Persistence for Community College Transfer Students at the University of Michigan-Dearborn written by Greta N. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Contemporary Perspective on Capital in Educational Contexts by : RoSusan D. Bartee
Download or read book Contemporary Perspective on Capital in Educational Contexts written by RoSusan D. Bartee and published by IAP. This book was released on 2010-08-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The edited volume, Contemporary Perspectives on Capital in Educational Contexts, is timely in its unique and appropriate analyses of the prevailing internal and external dynamics of capital as indicative of the type of currency within institutional structures or the currency among individual stakeholders of education. The intersection of capital and currency emerges similarly and differently within the American compulsory-based system of K-12 and the choice-based system of higher education. More specifically, Contemporary Perspectives on Capital in Educational Contexts disentangles the broader challenges and opportunities of the institution of education and the individuals who comprise. Emerging insights from the analyses provide an informed basis for ascertaining the rules of engagement and means of negotiation for the respective constituencies. With that said, this volume essentially responds to three important questions: 1) What are the tenets of capital and currency in public schools and higher education?; 2 ) How do institutions and individuals navigate those tenets?; and 3) What general and specific implications do capital hold for the educational pipeline and beyond? These questions provide a useful framework for engaging critical conversations about the dynamics of capital while offering perspectives about how to improve the quality of currency in K-12 or colleges and universities. These questions further serve as a basis for eliciting more questions toward the consideration capital as both a conceptual construct and applicable model. Contemporary Perspectives on Capital in Educational Contexts, too, is an expansion of the work of School matters: Why African American students need multiple forms of capital, where Bartee & Brown (2006) examines how the acquisition and possession of capital equips African American students in a highperforming, high-achieving magnet school in Chicago for competitiveness in school-generated and non-school generated activities. Success experienced by the students and the school become associated with the academic rigor and reputation while any shortcomings reflect an inadequate capacity of the school or the student to appropriately engage the other. School matters: Why African American students need multiple forms of capital (2006) further introduces an initial exploration of different forms of capital as producer (improve the status quo through inputs), consumer (participant based upon outputs), and regulator (maintain the status quo through the process) within the educational system. The multifaceted role of capital demonstrates its span of influence for institutional and individual capacities.
Book Synopsis Community College Transfer Students' Success in STEM Fields of Study by : Trang Van Dinh
Download or read book Community College Transfer Students' Success in STEM Fields of Study written by Trang Van Dinh and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focused on community college transfer students and sought to determine the extent to which their baccalaureate degree attainment in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields of study can be predicted by their demographic characteristics, precollege academic preparation, and their engagement in a wide range of domains while in college. The study used data drawn from the Educational Longitudinal Study (ELS:2002) to examine the demographic background and college experiences of 1,761 community college transfer students. Astin's (1993) theory of involvement, or the Input-Environment-Output (I-E-O) model, was adopted as the guiding theoretical framework. In this study, the input variables included background characteristics (i.e., gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES)) and precollege academic preparation (grade point average (GPA) in high school and high school preparation in math and science). The environmental variables consisted of students' 1) engagement with active learning experiences (i.e., using school library services for coursework and participation in the community-based project and the mentoring program); 2) interactions with faculty and advisors (i.e., talking with faculty about academic matters outside of class, meeting with advisor about academic plans, and research with faculty outside of program requirement); and 3) participation in enriching educational practices (i.e., internship, study abroad, culminating senior experience, and volunteer service). Finally, output (O) represented community college transfer students' degree attainment in STEM. Quantitative analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, independent samples t-tests, and sequential logistic regression, were conducted to analyze the data. A sequential logistic regression model was used to examine the background characteristics, precollege academic preparation, and college engagement variables that predict STEM baccalaureate attainment among community college transfer students. The results of this study suggest that the background and precollege characteristics, including race (being Asian) and high school GPA, and college engagement, including working on coursework at the library and participation in the community-based project, research project with faculty, and culminating senior experience were predictors of the baccalaureate degree attainment in STEM among community college transfer students. It is imperative that higher education institutions including both community colleges and 4-year universities take efforts to 1) examine the experience of Asian students, 2) provide academic support and motivation to students with low academic performance in high school, and 3) create opportunities and promote students' participation in the community-based project, research with faculty, and culminating senior experience. In addition, future studies could investigate the following topics, including 1) the college experiences and STEM degree attainment of transfer students against those of native students at the 4-year institution, 2) the experience of community college transfer students with school library, the community-based project, the research opportunity with faculty, and culminating senior project through in depth qualitative inquiry, 3) the experience of a cohort of community college beginners, and 4) students' external demands and STEM choice.
Book Synopsis Degree Completion Among Transfer Students from Community Colleges to a Baccalaureate Degree-granting Public Institution in the Northeast by : Tanya Trudell
Download or read book Degree Completion Among Transfer Students from Community Colleges to a Baccalaureate Degree-granting Public Institution in the Northeast written by Tanya Trudell and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most recently, overall national baccalaureate degree completion rates were reported at 58.3% compared to 15.8% for transfer students who began their postsecondary enrollment at 2-year public institutions (Shapiro, Dundar, Huie, Wakhungu, Bhimdiwala, & Wilson, 2018). While several researchers have noted the numerous challenges and barriers transfer students face, inhibiting successful degree completion (Gard, Paton, & Gosselin, 2012; LaSota & Zumeta, 2016; Monaghan & Attewell, 2015), more research focused on transfer students has been conducted on upward transfer compared with successful baccalaureate degree completion. Conversely, minimal research has investigated factors that influence successful degree completion for transfer students from 2-year to 4-year public institutions following transfer. The purpose of this quantitative causal comparative study was to examine the relationships between degree completion and demographic variables, GPA following second semester, sending institutions, academic major, and statewide transfer pathway participation among transfer students from community colleges to a 4-year public institution in the Northeast. Four research questions were constructed to investigate whether differences in baccalaureate degree completion rates exist between community college transfer students who participate in a statewide transfer pathway program and those who do not. Research questions were also posed to determine whether differences in time to degree completion exist between sending institutions and academic major type. Ex post facto data from students who transferred from a community college between Fall 2014 and Spring 2017 were included in the data analyses. Data were analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square analyses, and one-way ANOVAs. Results indicated that transfer pathway participants earned baccalaureate degrees at significantly lower but faster rates, and a higher percentage who had not yet earned a degree remained enrolled and a lower percentage withdrew. Students who chose to major in the social sciences or health were more likely to earn a baccalaureate degree and earned them at faster rates. Findings depict positive returns on investment in response to policy reform efforts and institutional practices, although more work may be warranted on behalf of policymakers and institutional leaders to minimize credit loss for a subset of transfer students who participate in transfer pathways and/or major in particular areas of study.
Book Synopsis Factors Influencing the Choice of a Transfer Institution for Chicago Area Community College Students by : Ernest Francis Anderson
Download or read book Factors Influencing the Choice of a Transfer Institution for Chicago Area Community College Students written by Ernest Francis Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Student Success in College by : George D. Kuh
Download or read book Student Success in College written by George D. Kuh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student Success in College describes policies, programs, and practices that a diverse set of institutions have used to enhance student achievement. This book clearly shows the benefits of student learning and educational effectiveness that can be realized when these conditions are present. Based on the Documenting Effective Educational Practice (DEEP) project from the Center for Postsecondary Research at Indiana University, this book provides concrete examples from twenty institutions that other colleges and universities can learn from and adapt to help create a success-oriented campus culture and learning environment.
Author :Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges (RP Group) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :8 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (16 download)
Book Synopsis Transfer Velocity Project by : Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges (RP Group)
Download or read book Transfer Velocity Project written by Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges (RP Group) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Which factors promote student transfer from California Community Colleges (CCC) to baccalaureate-granting institutions? How do community college practices support this transition? Which student behaviors and characteristics particularly facilitate their movement to four-year colleges and universities? The Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges (RP Group) investigated these questions through the Transfer Velocity Project (TVP)--the most comprehensive study of community college transfer implemented to date. Because CCCs serve as the primary point of access to postsecondary education understanding and improving the community college transfer function is increasingly a priority for higher education policy-makers, advocates, researchers and practitioners alike, particularly in light of and demographic forecasts of a debilitating shortage of baccalaureate-trained workers in California. This research brief (1) introduces the project's primary components, (2) highlights key findings on institutional factors and student behaviors and characteristics facilitating transfer and (3) informs possible strategies and approaches for improving this transition for California Community College students. (Contains 1 footnote.) [For related reports, see the following: (1) "Transfer Issues and Effective Practices: A Review of the Literature" (ED521887); (2) "A Qualitative Study of Two-To-Four-Year Transfer Practices in California Community Colleges: An Analysis of Seven Case Studies Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher-than-Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521877); (3) "Transfer Practices at De Anza College: Case Study #1 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521886); (4) "Transfer Practices at Irvine Valley College: Case Study #2 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521884); (5) "Transfer Practices at Los Angeles Southwest College: Case Study #3 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521889); (6) "Transfer Practices at Porterville College: Case Study #4 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521880); (7) "Transfer Practices at Reedley College: Case Study #5 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521878); (8) "Transfer Practices at San Diego City College: Case Study #6 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521876); and (9) "Transfer Practices at Skyline College: Case Study #7 of 7 Featuring Colleges with Consistently Higher than Expected Transfer Rates, Fall 2008" (ED521879).].
Book Synopsis Which Policies and Practices Influence Vertical Transfer and Baccalaureate Attainment Among Community College Entrants? by : Raymond Stanley Brown
Download or read book Which Policies and Practices Influence Vertical Transfer and Baccalaureate Attainment Among Community College Entrants? written by Raymond Stanley Brown and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community colleges serve many roles, but perhaps their most important is as a stepping-stone to a four-year institution. Unfortunately, over the past few decades, baccalaureate attainment for those beginning at a community college has declined. This waning has sparked an effort by legislators, community college leaders, and educational researchers to identify policies and practices to improve these outcomes. This study contributes to this by using a nationally representative sample of first-time college students to explore which factors at the student, institution, and state level are associated with vertical transfer and baccalaureate attainment. Results from a multi-level model illustrate that variables at all three analysis levels were significantly related to vertical transfer or baccalaureate attainment. At the student level, meeting with an academic advisor, staying continuously enrolled as a full-time student, working part-time or less, and choosing a transfer-oriented major were positively associated with vertical transfer or baccalaureate attainment, while transferring horizontally (to another institution at the same level) was negatively related to baccalaureate attainment. At the institution level, the local unemployment rate was positively related and percent Pell recipients was negatively related to these outcomes. Cooperative agreements and statewide articulation guides were positively related to vertical transfer or baccalaureate attainment at the state level. The results offer insights that may be useful to higher education stakeholders and policymakers. I conclude with considerations for policy and practice, as well as for future research
