Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 by : R. Kahler Martinson

Download or read book Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 written by R. Kahler Martinson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying of selected transects from the air and from the ground has been used since 1959 to determine the proportion of waterfowl, by species, that are observed by aerial crews. This method attempts to resolve obvious biases in aerial indexes relating to habitat differences, seasonal differences, aerial crew changes, etc. Assumptions in this method of correction are that (1) the ground crew observed substantially all waterfowl present and (2) the selected comparison transects adequately represent surrounding transects to which the correction is to be applied. This report, utilizing data of 1961 to 1966, reviews the necessity for air:ground correction and evaluates the procedure as a solution to aerial index biases ; problems apparent are lack of representativeness of air:ground transects and inadequate numbers of transects. Lack of representativeness appears in population density and in species composition differences between air:ground and operational transects. The degree to which the numbers of air:ground ratios varies according to areas and according to species. Recommendations to improve the air:ground technique are: (1) make two daily surveys of one aerial pass each, at an interval of at least two hours, in the same direction and at the same time as the adjacent operational transects are surveyed ; (2) make ground counts the day before or day after aerial surveys ; (3) lay out all air:ground comparison transects in the same direction (west-east) as the operational transects ; and (4) match new or relocated transects as nearly as possible to density and species composition of the survey stratum or area they represent.

Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 [with List of References]

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 [with List of References] by :

Download or read book Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 [with List of References] written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Factors influencing waterfowl counts on aerial surveys

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors influencing waterfowl counts on aerial surveys by : R. K. Martinson

Download or read book Factors influencing waterfowl counts on aerial surveys written by R. K. Martinson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying of selected transects from the air and from the ground has been used since 1959 to determine the proportion of waterfowl, by species, that are observed by aerial crews. This method attempts to resolve obvious biases in aerial indexes relating to habitat differences, seasonal differences, aerial crew changes, etc. Assumptions in this method of correction are that (1) the ground crew observed substantially all waterfowl present and (2) the selected comparison transects adequately represent surrounding transects to which the correction is to be applied. This report, utilizing data of 1961 to 1966, reviews the necessity for air:ground correction and evaluates the procedure as a solution to aerial index biases ; problems apparent are lack of representativeness of air:ground transects and inadequate numbers of transects. Lack of representativeness appears in population density and in species composition differences between air:ground and operational transects. The degree to which the numbers of air:ground ratios varies according to areas and according to species. Recommendations to improve the air:ground technique are: (1) make two daily surveys of one aerial pass each, at an interval of at least two hours, in the same direction and at the same time as the adjacent operational transects are surveyed ; (2) make ground counts the day before or day after aerial surveys ; (3) lay out all air:ground comparison transects in the same direction (west-east) as the operational transects ; and (4) match new or relocated transects as nearly as possible to density and species composition of the survey stratum or area they represent.

Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 by : R. Kahler Martinson

Download or read book Factors Influencing Waterfowl Counts on Aerial Surveys, 1961-66 written by R. Kahler Martinson and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying of selected transects from the air and from the ground has been used since 1959 to determine the proportion of waterfowl, by species, that are observed by aerial crews. This method attempts to resolve obvious biases in aerial indexes relating to habitat differences, seasonal differences, aerial crew changes, etc. Assumptions in this method of correction are that (1) the ground crew observed substantially all waterfowl present and (2) the selected comparison transects adequately represent surrounding transects to which the correction is to be applied. This report, utilizing data of 1961 to 1966, reviews the necessity for air:ground correction and evaluates the procedure as a solution to aerial index biases ; problems apparent are lack of representativeness of air:ground transects and inadequate numbers of transects. Lack of representativeness appears in population density and in species composition differences between air:ground and operational transects. The degree to which the numbers of air:ground ratios varies according to areas and according to species. Recommendations to improve the air:ground technique are: (1) make two daily surveys of one aerial pass each, at an interval of at least two hours, in the same direction and at the same time as the adjacent operational transects are surveyed ; (2) make ground counts the day before or day after aerial surveys ; (3) lay out all air:ground comparison transects in the same direction (west-east) as the operational transects ; and (4) match new or relocated transects as nearly as possible to density and species composition of the survey stratum or area they represent.

Special Scientific Report--wildlife

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Special Scientific Report--wildlife by :

Download or read book Special Scientific Report--wildlife written by and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Woodcock Status Report, 1965

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Woodcock Status Report, 1965 by : William H. Goudy

Download or read book Woodcock Status Report, 1965 written by William H. Goudy and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singing-ground surveys of the American woodcock indicate that breeding populations have increased gradually over the past 7 years while production, as indicated by wing-collection surveys, has remained relatively stable. The woodcock harvest, meanwhile, has probably more than doubled during the past decade. This suggests that while woodcock are probably becoming more important to North American sportsmen, hunting mortality is still relatively unimportant.

Wildlife Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildlife Abstracts by : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Download or read book Wildlife Abstracts written by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerial Surveys of Waterfowl Production in North America, 1955-71

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Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerial Surveys of Waterfowl Production in North America, 1955-71 by : Charles J. Henny

Download or read book Aerial Surveys of Waterfowl Production in North America, 1955-71 written by Charles J. Henny and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Josh Hemmer reminisces about his boyhood on the farm and his many interesting relatives.

Resource Publication (United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Publication (United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife) by :

Download or read book Resource Publication (United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife) written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resource Publication

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Resource Publication by :

Download or read book Resource Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population Ecology of the Mallard

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Population Ecology of the Mallard written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Research Publications, 1928-72

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Research Publications, 1928-72 by : Paul H. Eschmeyer

Download or read book Bibliography of Research Publications, 1928-72 written by Paul H. Eschmeyer and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Research Publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Research Publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72 by : Paul Henry Eschmeyer

Download or read book Bibliography of Research Publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72 written by Paul Henry Eschmeyer and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Published Research and Management Findings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Published Research and Management Findings by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Published Research and Management Findings written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population Ecology of the Mallard

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Ecology of the Mallard by : United States Department of the Interior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, author

Download or read book Population Ecology of the Mallard written by United States Department of the Interior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, author and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Population Ecology of the Mallard

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Ecology of the Mallard by : David Raymond Anderson

Download or read book Population Ecology of the Mallard written by David Raymond Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simple experiments and observations reveal the physical properties of light.

Migratory Bird Populations and Habitat Relationships in Malheur-Harney Lakes Basin, Oregon

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Migratory Bird Populations and Habitat Relationships in Malheur-Harney Lakes Basin, Oregon by :

Download or read book Migratory Bird Populations and Habitat Relationships in Malheur-Harney Lakes Basin, Oregon written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: