Factor Immobility And Regional Impacts Of Trade Liberalization Evidence On Poverty From India

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Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India

Author : Petia B. Topalova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India by : Petia B. Topalova

Download or read book Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India written by Petia B. Topalova and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses the 1991 Indian trade liberalization to measure the impact of trade liberalization on poverty, and to examine the mechanisms underpinning this impact. Variation in sectoral composition across districts and liberalization intensity across production sectors allows a difference-in-difference approach. Rural districts, in which production sectors more exposed to liberalization were concentrated, experienced slower decline in poverty and lower consumption growth. The impact of liberalization was most pronounced among the least geographically mobile, at the bottom of the income distribution, and in Indian states where inflexible labor laws impeded factor reallocation across sectors.

Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India

Author : Petia Topalova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India by : Petia Topalova

Download or read book Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization Evidence on Poverty from India written by Petia Topalova and published by . This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses the 1991 Indian trade liberalization to measure the impact of trade liberalization on poverty, and to examine the mechanisms underpinning this impact. Variation in sectoral composition across districts and liberalization intensity across production sectors allows a difference-in-difference approach. Rural districts, in which production sectors more exposed to liberalization were concentrated, experienced slower decline in poverty and lower consumption growth. The impact of liberalization was most pronounced among the least geographically mobile, at the bottom of the income distribution, and in Indian states where inflexible labor laws impeded factor reallocation across sectors.

Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality

Author : Petia Topalova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality by : Petia Topalova

Download or read book Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality written by Petia Topalova and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Although it is commonly believed that trade liberalization results in higher GDP, little is known about its effects on poverty and inequality. This paper uses the sharp trade liberalization in India in 1991, spurred to a large extent by external factors, to measure the causal impact of trade liberalization on poverty and inequality in districts in India. Variation in pre-liberalization industrial composition across districts in India and the variation in the degree of liberalization across industries allow for a difference-in-difference approach, establishing whether certain areas benefited more from, or bore a disproportionate share of the burden of liberalization. In rural districts where industries more exposed to liberalization were concentrated, poverty incidence and depth decreased by less as a result of trade liberalization, a setback of about 15 percent of India's progress in poverty reduction over the 1990s. The results are robust to pre-reform trends, convergence and time-varying effects of initial district-specific characteristics. Inequality was unaffected in the sample of all Indian states in both urban and rural areas. The findings are related to the extremely limited mobility of factors across regions and industries in India. The findings, consistent with a specific factors model of trade, suggest that to minimize the social costs of inequality, additional policies may be needed to redistribute some of the gains of liberalization from winners to those who do not benefit as much"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.

Trade Liberalization and Poverty in India

Author : Veena Jha
Publisher : MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization and Poverty in India by : Veena Jha

Download or read book Trade Liberalization and Poverty in India written by Veena Jha and published by MacMillan. This book was released on 2005 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade Liberalization and Poverty in India attempts to capture the current dialogue on trade liberalization and poverty, and provides an overview of the poverty impact of trade liberalization in India. The impact of trade liberalization on poverty at the s

Globalization and Poverty

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226318001
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Poverty by : Ann Harrison

Download or read book Globalization and Poverty written by Ann Harrison and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Trade Liberalisation and Poverty

Author : Minh Son Le
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317501535
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Liberalisation and Poverty by : Minh Son Le

Download or read book Trade Liberalisation and Poverty written by Minh Son Le and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses Alan Winters’ analytical framework to investigate the effects of trade liberalisation on economic growth and poverty in Vietnam. The country launched a programme of economic and trade reforms, known as Doi Moi, in the mid-1980s which placed the economy on a transitional path from central planning to a market economy. Since then Vietnam has attained a number of remarkable achievements in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. Although some formidable problems (such as inequality and inflation) remain, it is apparent that trade liberalisation has been associated with a big reduction in poverty. The analysis in the book focuses on the microeconomic (household) level, and there is an emphasis on tracing the effects of trade liberalisation through the four separate channels identified by Winters. Such in-depth and micro-level analyses yield new insights that support important policy lessons and recommendations for Vietnam in particular and, more generally, for similar developing countries.

The Distributional Impacts of Trade

Author : Jakob Engel
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817057
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Distributional Impacts of Trade by : Jakob Engel

Download or read book The Distributional Impacts of Trade written by Jakob Engel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade is a well-established driver of growth and poverty reduction.But changes in trade policy also have distributional impacts that create winners and losers. It is vital to understand and clearly communicate how trade affects economic well-being across all segments of the population, as well as how policies can more effectively ensure that the gains from trade are distributed more widely. The Distributional Impacts of Trade: Empirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy Responses provides a deeper understanding of the distributional effects of trade across regions, industries, and demographic groups within countries over time. It includes an overview (chapter 1); a review of innovations in empirical and theoretical work covering the impacts of trade at the subnational level (chapter 2); highlights from empirical case studies on Bangladesh, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and Sri Lanka (chapter 3); and a policy agenda to improve distributional outcomes from trade (chapter 4). This book comes at a time when the shock from COVID-19 (coronavirus) adds to an already uncertain trade policy environment in which the value of the multilateral trading system has been under increased scrutiny. A better understanding of how trade affects distributional outcomes can lead to more inclusive policies and support the ability of countries to maximize broad-based benefits from trade.

The Unequal Effects of Globalization

Author : Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262048256
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unequal Effects of Globalization by : Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg

Download or read book The Unequal Effects of Globalization written by Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a former Chief Economist of the World Bank, a brief, balanced, and sobering discussion of globalization trends, their drivers, and effects on inequality. The recent retreat from globalization has been triggered by a perception that increased competition from global trade is not fair and leads to increased inequality within countries. Is this phenomenon a small hiccup in the overall wave of globalization, or are we at the beginning of a new era of deglobalization? Former Chief Economist of the World Bank Group Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg tells us that the answer depends on the policy choices we make, and in this book The Unequal Effects of Globalization, she calls for exploring alternative policy approaches including place-based policies, while sustaining international cooperation. At this critical moment of shifting attitudes toward globalization, The Unequal Effects of Globalization enters the debate while also taking a step back. Goldberg investigates globalization’s many dimensions, disruptions, and complex interactions, from the late twentieth century’s wave of trade liberalizations to the rise of China, the decline of manufacturing in advanced economies, and the recent effects of trade on global poverty, inequality, labor markets, and firm dynamics. From there, Goldberg explores the significance of the recent backlash against and potential retreat from globalization and considers the key policy implications of these trends and emerging dynamics. As comprehensive as it is well-balanced, The Unequal Effects of Globalization is an essential read on trade and cooperation between nations that will appeal as much to academics and policymakers as it will to general readers who are interested in learning more about this timely subject.

India's Reforms

Author : Jagdish Bhagwati
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199915180
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis India's Reforms by : Jagdish Bhagwati

Download or read book India's Reforms written by Jagdish Bhagwati and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Openness has affected neither poverty nor inequality adversely. When surveyed, people in disproportionately large volumes from all groups say that their fortunes are improving. The essays in this volume show that trade oppenness has helped reduce poverty among most social groups.

Antitrust Institutions and Policies in the Globalising Economy

Author : Eleonora Poli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137482958
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Antitrust Institutions and Policies in the Globalising Economy by : Eleonora Poli

Download or read book Antitrust Institutions and Policies in the Globalising Economy written by Eleonora Poli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-19 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleonora Poli analyses how ideas and material interests have come to determine the evolution of antitrust policies in the USA, EU, Japan and BRICS. She argues that three major economic crises together with market globalisation have changed governments' perceptions of market competition, giving rise to a neo-liberal global phase.

Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development

Author : Ramesh Chandra Das
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1801178704
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development by : Ramesh Chandra Das

Download or read book Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development written by Ramesh Chandra Das and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development: A theoretical and empirical investigation focuses on the impact of globalization on income distribution in a wider perspective and exploring the impact of globalization on sustainable development in a range of countries across the globe.

Green Growth in South Asia

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464820260
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Growth in South Asia by : World Bank

Download or read book Green Growth in South Asia written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notwithstanding global growth weakness and financial pressures, growth in South Asia is expected to remain robust, supported by slower fiscal consolidation than in other EMDEs, strong public investment, and a recovery as financial stress has subsided. Policy challenges include, in the short-term, preserving financial stability and restoring fiscal sustainability and, in the long-term, rekindling investment, and managing an energy transition. Currently, the energy intensity of South Asian economies is almost twice the global average—despite a decline over the past two decades that was almost entirely driven by firm-level, within-sector cuts in energy intensity. The potential benefit of regulatory policies, information interventions, and financial support to help accelerate the diffusion of these technologies, as well as the possibility that these could also lend broader support for countries' development objectives. The transition away from fossil fuels may have considerable labor market impacts. A wide range of policies, including better access to high-quality education, finance, and markets; improved labor mobility; and strengthened social safety nets, will be needed to facilitate the adjustment in labor markets while protecting vulnerable workers.

A Research Agenda for International Political Economy

Author : Deese, David A.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800884125
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A Research Agenda for International Political Economy by : Deese, David A.

Download or read book A Research Agenda for International Political Economy written by Deese, David A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from an international range of experts, this cutting-edge Research Agenda collates the most important and emerging research in the field to map out the new directions and promising paths ahead for the international political economy (IPE).

New Perspectives and Possibilities in Strategic Management in the 21st Century: Between Tradition and Modernity

Author : Martínez-Falcó, Javier
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668492636
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives and Possibilities in Strategic Management in the 21st Century: Between Tradition and Modernity by : Martínez-Falcó, Javier

Download or read book New Perspectives and Possibilities in Strategic Management in the 21st Century: Between Tradition and Modernity written by Martínez-Falcó, Javier and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of strategic management is facing new challenges, as two phenomena, sustainability, and information and communication technologies, have altered the classic pillars of business strategy. These far-reaching changes require companies to make rapid adaptations in order to achieve optimal situations, which can no longer be developed as they did in the past. To help academics and managers understand the new fields of study and research within strategic management, Javier Martínez-Falcó, Assistant Professor at the University of Alicante, has written a groundbreaking book, New Perspectives and Possibilities in Strategic Management in the 21st Century: Between Tradition and Modernity. This book is an essential guide for reflection and critique, offering insights into the new currents and challenges of the discipline, shedding light on the modernization of strategies in the corporate world. It addresses the renewal and future directions of the field, covering topics such as sustainability, circular economy, green innovation, and information and communication technologies, including blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, and IoT. The book serves as a must-read for academics, academic students, and policymakers interested in gaining a deeper understanding of current issues impacting deliberate business planning and organization. It also serves as a valuable support material for undergraduate and master's business students, providing a comprehensive understanding of the new fields of study in the discipline. This book is an excellent addition to any academic collection and offers a thought-provoking perspective on strategic management.

IMF Research Bulletin, December 2010

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463904924
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Research Bulletin, December 2010 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Research Bulletin, December 2010 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Q&A in this issue features seven questions about emerging markets and the financial crisis (by Ayhan Kose); the research summaries are "Tax Revenue Response to the Business Cycle" (by Cemile Sancak, Ricardo Velloso, and Jing Xing) and "Banking Crisis Resolution: Was this Time Different?" (by Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia). The issue also lists the contents of the second issue of the IMF Economic Review, Volume 58 Number 2; visiting scholars at the IMF during October-December 2010; and recent IMF Working Papers and Staff Position Notes.

World Economic Outlook, April 2007

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 158906626X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis World Economic Outlook, April 2007 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book World Economic Outlook, April 2007 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-09-19 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF’s World Economic Outlook is packed with country specific facts, figures, and worldwide projections that present the outlook for growth, inflation, trade, and other economic developments in a clear, practical format. Leading international economists pull together the latest data on key topics, producing informed projections and policy analyses that show where the global economy is headed in the years to come. Business executives, policymakers, bankers, investors, marketing strategists, and economists worldwide refer to the WEO with confidence because it delivers a balanced view of the current economic situation, built upon the respected and extensive macroeconomic expertise and statistical resources of the IMF. The WEO is the product of a unique international exercise in information gathering and analysis performed by over 1,000 economists on the IMF staff. An annual subscription to the World Economic Outlook, published at least twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, offers a comprehensive assessment of the international economic situation as well as prospects for the future. With its analyses backed by the expertise and unparalleled resources of the IMF, the World Economic Outlook is the authoritative reference in its field. Today, when even small economic fluctuations can trigger major financial swings, the WEO supplies a solid source of actionable information and data.

Handbook of International Economics

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323988903
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of International Economics by :

Download or read book Handbook of International Economics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of International Economics, Fifth Edition provides a definitive reference and teaching supplement for researchers and advanced graduate students. It includes self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments from journal articles and discussion papers. Some original material is included, but the handbook's main goal is to provide comprehensive and accessible surveys. While this is a useful reference for professional collections, it's also a great resource for supplementary readings for advanced courses for graduate students in economics. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Handbook of International Economics series Includes self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists