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Facteurs Criminogenes Et Theories De La Delinquance
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Book Synopsis Facteurs criminogènes et théories de la délinquance by : Marc Ouimet
Download or read book Facteurs criminogènes et théories de la délinquance written by Marc Ouimet and published by 2305, rue de l'Université. This book was released on 2009 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: S'il semble normal que des adolescents, à l'occasion, volent ou endommagent volontairement des biens, seulement quelques-uns s'enfoncent dans une trajectoire délinquante qui risque de les hypothéquer pour le reste de leur vie. Cet ouvrage constitue un survol des principales théories proposées depuis les débuts de la criminologie pour expliquer l'initiation et le développement de la délinquance des jeunes. On y retrouve une présentation détaillée des théories de l'anomie, de la tension, du lien social, de l'association différentielle, de la déviance culturelle, de la désorganisation sociale et de nombreuses autres qui sont issues de travaux en biologie, psychologie et sociologie. Les théories sont présentées et discutées dans le contexte des domaines de vie que constituent la famille, l'école, le groupe de pairs et le quartier de résidence.
Book Synopsis La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs by : Marc Ouimet
Download or read book La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs written by Marc Ouimet and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2018-10-26T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Même si la plupart des adolescents ont déjà fait des bêtises qui enfreignent les lois, seulement quelques-uns vont s'enfoncer dans une trajectoire délinquante qui hypothéquera le reste de leur vie. Cet ouvrage traite d'abord de plusieurs questions méthodologiques nécessaires pour comprendre l'état de la recherche dans le domaine. Le cœur du livre est constitué d'un examen détaillé des principales théories permettant d'expliquer les débuts et le développement de la délinquance. On y retrouve une présentation des théories biologiques et psychologiques, des théories de la tension, du contrôle, de l'apprentissage, de la réaction sociale ainsi que des théories intégratives, des modèles développementaux et des travaux sur la carrière criminelle. Les théories du crime sont aussi examinées, soit celles qui permettent de comprendre pourquoi et comment, à un moment précis, une personne décide de passer à l'acte.
Book Synopsis Les causes du crime by : Marc Ouimet
Download or read book Les causes du crime written by Marc Ouimet and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si la plupart des adolescents ont déjà fait des bêtises qui constituent des crimes, seulement quelques uns vont s'enfoncer dans une trajectoire délinquante qui hypothèquera le reste de leur vie. Cet ouvrage traite d'abord de plusieurs questions méthodologiques nécessaires pour comprendre l'état de la recherche dans le domaine. Le cœur du livre est constitué d'un examen détaillé des principales théories reconnues pour expliquer les débuts et le développement de la délinquance. On y retrouve une présentation des théories biologiques et psychologiques, des théories de la tension, du contrôle, de l'apprentissage, de la réaction sociale ainsi que des théories intégratives. Ensuite, les théories du crime sont examinées; elles permettent de comprendre pourquoi et comment, à un moment précis, une personne décide de passer à l'acte. Finalement, les théories sociologiques qui rendent compte des fluctuations de la criminalité dans le temps et l'espace sont discutées.
Book Synopsis Les causes du crime by : Marc Ouimet
Download or read book Les causes du crime written by Marc Ouimet and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2016-01-08T00:00:00-05:00 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si la plupart des adolescents ont déjà fait des bêtises qui constituent des crimes, seulement quelques uns vont s'enfoncer dans une trajectoire délinquante qui hypothèquera le reste de leur vie. Cet ouvrage traite d'abord de plusieurs questions méthodologiques nécessaires pour comprendre l'état de la recherche dans le domaine. Le coeur du livre est constitué d'un examen détaillé des principales théories reconnues pour expliquer les débuts et le développement de la délinquance. On y retrouve une présentation des théories biologiques et psychologiques, des théories de la tension, du contrôle, de l'apprentissage, de la réaction sociale ainsi que des théories intégratives. Ensuite, les théories du crime sont examinées; elles permettent de comprendre pourquoi et comment, à un moment précis, une personne décide de passer à l'acte. Finalement, les théories sociologiques qui rendent compte des fluctuations de la criminalité dans le temps et l'espace sont discutées.
Book Synopsis Théories sur les causes de la criminalité infantile et juvénile (étude critique) ... by : Mario Carrasco Barrios
Download or read book Théories sur les causes de la criminalité infantile et juvénile (étude critique) ... written by Mario Carrasco Barrios and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency by : Terence Thornberry
Download or read book Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency written by Terence Thornberry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency, Terence P. Thornberry and his contributors show that criminal behavior is not a static human attribute, but ebbs and flows over the life course of the individual. Criminal behavior tends to follow a distinct psychological pattern. It is relatively uncommon during childhood, is initiated by most offenders during adolescence, flourishes during late adolescence and early childhood, and usually diminishes or disappears by the mid-twenties. This pattern is not characteristic of all people--some never commit crimes and others become career criminals--but it is a general description of the developmental pattern of criminal offenders. This pattern has profound implications for theories of crime and delinquency. Not only does it explain initiation into, maintenance of, and desistance from involvement in crime, it offers insight into why crime flourishes during adolescence. Traditional theories of crime and delinquency have often failed to distinguish among different phases of criminal careers. They tend to ignore developmental changes that occur across a person's life course, changes that coincide with and can explain the causes and patterns of criminal behavior. This paperback edition of the seventh volume of the distinguished series Advances in Criminological Theory moves us from static identifications of the criminal by presenting a broad range of developmental explanations of crime. Each contributor articulates a developmental or life course perspective in explaining how people become involved in delinquency and crime. Each covers a wide range of theoretical territory and reveals how a developmental perspective enhances the explanatory power of traditional theories of crime and delinquency. This volume is an invaluable tool for criminologists, sociologists, psychologists, and other professionals seeking to teach how crime and violence can be understood in our culture.
Book Synopsis Fifty Years of Causes of Delinquency, Volume 25 by : James C. Oleson
Download or read book Fifty Years of Causes of Delinquency, Volume 25 written by James C. Oleson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume marks the 50th anniversary of the publication of Travis Hirschi’s seminal work Causes of Delinquency. The influence of Hirschi’s book, and the theory of social control it described, can scarcely be overstated. Social control theory has been empirically tested or commented on by hundreds of scholars and is generally regarded as one of the three dominant theories of crime. The current work highlights the impact that social control theory has had on criminological theory and research to date. Agnew’s contribution highlights the role that Hirschi’s tests of control versus strain theory had in contributing to the "near demise" of classic strain theories, and to the subsequent development of general strain theory. Serrano-Maillo relates control to drift, and Tedor and Hope compare the human nature assumptions of control theory to the current psychological literature. Other contributions return to Hirschi’s original Richmond Youth Survey (RYS) data and demonstrate the robustness of Hirschi’s major findings. Costello and Anderson find strong support for Hirschi’s predictions in an analysis of a diverse group of youths in Fayetteville, Arkansas, in 1999; Nofziger similarly finds support for Hirschi’s predictions with an analysis of the girls in the RYS, and explores the criticisms of social control theory that were the result of Hirschi’s failure to analyze the data from the girls in the sample. Kempf-Leonard revisits her seminal 1993 survey of control theory and reviews the current empirical status of control theory. Other contributions explore new directions for both social control theory and self-control theory. The contribution by Cullen, Lee, and Butler holds that one element of the social bond, commitment, was under-theorized by Hirschi, and the authors present a more in-depth development of the concept. Quist explores the possibility of expanding social control theory to explicitly incorporate exchange theory concepts; Ueda and Tsutomi apply control theory cross-culturally to a sample of Japanese students; and Felson uses control theory to organize criminological ideas. Vazsonyi and Javakhishvili’s contribution is an empirical analysis of the connections between social control in early childhood and self-control later in life; Chapple and McQuillan’s contribution suggests that the gender gap in delinquency is better explained by increased controls in girls than by gendered pathways to offending. Oleson traces the evolution of Hirschi’s control theory, and suggests that, given the relationships between fact and theory, a biosocial model of control might be a promising line of inquiry. Fifty Years of Causes of Delinquency: The Criminology of Travis Hirschi describes the current state of control theory and suggests its future directions, as well as demonstrates its enduring importance for criminological theory and research. The volume will be of interest to scholars working in the control theory tradition as well as those critical of the perspective, and is suitable for use in graduate courses in criminological theory.
Book Synopsis Delinquency and Crime by : J. David Hawkins
Download or read book Delinquency and Crime written by J. David Hawkins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-29 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is crime persistent over generations, within families and within certain individuals? Is crime the manifestation of an inherited latent trait or the result of a failure of socialization and norm-setting processes? Why do youths commit crimes? Delinquency and Crime contains essays by nine leading criminologists that seek to answer these and other questions by describing current theories of crime and the research evidence that supports them. The authors' views on crime causation go beyond traditional criminological theories of strain, cultural deviance, social control, differential association and social learning to present emerging and integrated models of the origins of crime, including antisocial peer socialization, social development, interactional theory, behavior genetics, and community determinants. Each essay explores the practical implication of the authors' theoretical work for crime prevention and control.
Book Synopsis Researching Theories of Crime and Deviance by : Charis Elizabeth Kubrin
Download or read book Researching Theories of Crime and Deviance written by Charis Elizabeth Kubrin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researching Theories of Crime and Deviance offers a critical evaluation of the research methods that generate data, bridging the gap between theory and research in the study of crime and deviant behavior. This unique resource challenges students to carefully appraise--rather than blindly accept--the research techniques that are used to produce theories and scholarship. In clear and engaging language, noted criminologists Charis E. Kubrin, Thomas D. Stucky, and Marvin D. Krohn assess the various research methods that have been used to test nine theoretical perspectives of crime. As they examine the processes and challenges of conducting theoretically directed research, the authors focus on sampling, measurement, and analytical issues. A dynamic and compelling text, Researching Theories of Crime and Deviance demystifies the research process, encouraging students to become better informed readers and researchers.
Book Synopsis Les théories de la criminalité by : Jules Dallemagne
Download or read book Les théories de la criminalité written by Jules Dallemagne and published by . This book was released on 1901* with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Beyond Empiricism written by Joan McCord and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Empiricism expands the discourse on theories of criminal behavior. It considers institutional, social, and individual issues related to criminal behavior, while individually each raises questions about the adequacy of current theoretical claims. The topics have significant implications both for policy and research in criminology. Per-Olof Wikstrom introduces a cross-level action theory of crime. He suggests that better understanding of causal mechanisms can lead to a situational theory of action based on perception of alternatives and the process of choice. David Wolcott and Steven Schlossman provide new perspectives on the issues of racial disparity and the incarceration of adolescents in adult prisons. These authors highlight gaps in our understanding of early twentieth-century juvenile justice and negate some popular claims about recent changes in the criminal law. Peter Grabosky spotlights privatization policies in the criminal justice system, suggesting a framework for analyzing the balance of advantage resulting from three basic forms of institutional relationships in policing. Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld discuss why institutional analysis has been seriously underdeveloped in etiological analyses of crime. Jordan Pederson and Matthew Shane scrutinize the concept of aggression. Their descriptions of aggressive behavior among non-human animals provide a fascinating backdrop for understanding human actions. Joan McCord emphasizes the intentionality of crimes as she argues that to understand what causes crime, one must have a theory about what it means to act intentionally. After critically appraising prior theories, McCord introduces and defends a new theory of motivation based on a post-empiricist theory of language. This latest volume in the distinguished Advances in Criminological Theory series continues to add to the theoretical underpinnings of the field, and will be important to all collections of social science research on criminology.
Book Synopsis Introduction à la criminologie by : Gilad James, PhD
Download or read book Introduction à la criminologie written by Gilad James, PhD and published by Gilad James Mystery School. This book was released on with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'introduction à la criminologie est un cours qui donne un aperçu de l'étude de la criminalité et du comportement criminel. Cela inclut un accent sur les théories, les politiques et les pratiques liées à la prévention, au contrôle et au traitement de la criminalité. Le cours couvre des sujets tels que la nature et l'étendue de la criminalité, les théories du comportement criminel (telles que les perspectives classiques, biologiques et psychologiques), le rôle du système de justice pénale et les types de criminalité (tels que la criminalité contre les biens, la violence et la criminalité en col blanc). L'un des principaux thèmes du cours est la nature interdisciplinaire de la criminologie. Le domaine s'appuie sur des connaissances issues de la psychologie, de la sociologie, du droit et d'autres disciplines pour comprendre les causes et les conséquences de la criminalité. Le cours met également en évidence la manière dont la criminologie fonctionne à différents niveaux d'analyse, qu'il s'agisse de facteurs individuels qui contribuent à la criminalité ou de forces macroéconomiques qui façonnent les taux de criminalité dans les régions et les pays. Tout au long du cours, les étudiants sont invités à évaluer de manière critique les forces et les limites des différentes théories criminologiques et à réfléchir à la manière dont ces théories peuvent éclairer les politiques et les pratiques du système de justice pénale.
Book Synopsis Crime and Criminality by : Ronald D. Hunter
Download or read book Crime and Criminality written by Ronald D. Hunter and published by Criminal Justice Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Les théories de la criminalité by : Jules Dallemagne
Download or read book Les théories de la criminalité written by Jules Dallemagne and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theories of Crime and Punishment by : Claire Grant (Lecturer in law)
Download or read book Theories of Crime and Punishment written by Claire Grant (Lecturer in law) and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new book in the Longman Criminology Series provides a critical introduction to the principal theories of crime and punishment from the late eighteenth century to the present day. The approach addresses the social and political context from which each theory emerged, as well as its place within the intellectual development of the discipline. Readers are offered guidance on a close reading of the original texts in the area, many of which are by now seen as classics. Both academic and popular ideas and images of crime and punishment are discussed.
Book Synopsis Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency by : Terence P. Thornberry
Download or read book Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency written by Terence P. Thornberry and published by Transaction Pub. This book was released on 2004-08 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Liberalism, Puritanism and the Colonial Mind, Parrington gives a brilliant account of the beginning and development in American letters, the early ideas that have come to be reckoned as traditionally American--how they came into being, how they were opposed, and what influence they have exerted in determining the form and scope of our ideals and institutions. In doing so, the author follows the path of political, economic, and social development. This first of a three-volume work carries the account from early beginnings in Puritan New England to the triumph of Jefferson and back-country agrarianism. This first part of Main Currents in American Thought deals with intellectual backgrounds, especially with those diverse systems of European thought that have domesticated themselves in America. Parrington examines the legacies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe to the colonial settlements and, in particular, the transplanting to America of old-world liberalisms. The liberalisms discussed in this book derive from two primary sources, English Independency and French Romantic theory, supplemented by English Whiggery. From the first came the revolutionary doctrine of natural rights, clarified by thinkers ranging from Roger Williams to John Locke. A doctrine that destroyed the philosophical sanction of divine right and substituted it for the traditional absolutism was formed. This struggle largely determined the course of development in early New England. A new introduction by Bruce Brown highlights the life of Vernon Louis Parrington and explains the importance of this Pulitzer-Prize winning study.
Book Synopsis Biosocial Theories of Crime by : Kevin M. Beaver
Download or read book Biosocial Theories of Crime written by Kevin M. Beaver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocial criminology is an emerging perspective that highlights the interdependence between genetic and environmental factors in the study of the causes of antisocial behaviour. This volume brings together the most influential biosocial criminological articles which examine the connection between genetics and crime, evolutionary psychology and crime, and neuroscience and crime. The volume is a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the causes of crime from a biosocial criminological perspective.
