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Extension Of The Expiring Tax Cut Provisions
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Book Synopsis Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax by :
Download or read book Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expiring Federal Tax Provisions 2012-2022 by : Paul L. Collins
Download or read book Expiring Federal Tax Provisions 2012-2022 written by Paul L. Collins and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of tax provisions have either expired in 2011 or are scheduled to expire at the end of this FY 2012. These include the Bush tax cuts, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) patch, the temporary payroll tax cut, and other temporary expiring provisions, many of which are commonly referred to as "tax extenders." Aside from the payroll tax cut, which was extended by the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, the most recent law extending many of these provisions was the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010. This book provides an overview of these expiring provisions with a focus on past cost and cost of extension and a brief discussion of the current debate concerning the policy.
Book Synopsis Extension of Expiring Provisions and Other Tax Relief by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Download or read book Extension of Expiring Provisions and Other Tax Relief written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Margot L. Crandall-hollick Publisher :Createspace Independent Pub ISBN 13 :9781481041515 Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (415 download)
Book Synopsis An Overview of Tax Provisions Expiring In 2012 by : Margot L. Crandall-hollick
Download or read book An Overview of Tax Provisions Expiring In 2012 written by Margot L. Crandall-hollick and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-11-18 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of tax provisions either expired in 2011 or are scheduled to expire at the end of 2012. These include the following: The Bush tax cuts, which reduced income taxes by reducing tax rates, reducing the marriage penalty, repealing limitations on personal exemptions and itemized deductions (PEP and Pease, respectively), expanding refundable credits, and modifying education tax incentives. The Bush tax cuts also reduced estate tax liabilities by increasing the amount of an estate exempt from taxation and by lowering the tax rate; The alternative minimum tax (AMT) patch, which, by increasing the amount of income that is exempt from the AMT and allowing certain personal credits against the AMT, prevents an estimated 26 million additional taxpayers from owing the AMT; The payroll tax cut, which reduced an employee's share of Social Security taxes by two percentage points; A variety of previously extended temporary tax provisions, commonly referred to as “tax extenders,” which affect individuals, businesses, charitable giving, energy, community development, and disaster relief. As Congress decides whether to extend these provisions, it may consider the estimated revenue losses associated with their extension. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that extending these provisions through 2022, except for the payroll tax cut, which CBO assumes expires as scheduled at the end of 2012, would reduce revenues by $5.4 trillion between 2013 and 2022. Specifically, over this 10-year budgetary window extending the Bush tax cuts and extending the AMT patch would reduce revenues by $4.6 trillion, while extending the tax extenders would reduce revenues by $839 billion. The cost of extending the payroll tax cut for one year (2012) was estimated to be $114 billion over the 2012-2022 budgetary window. In addition to budgetary cost, Congress may also consider other factors when evaluating tax policy. For example, when considering extending the Bush tax cuts, policy makers might consider that the majority of the benefits of this policy accrued to the top 20% of taxpayers. They might also evaluate the potential contractionary impact the expiration of these cuts in 2013 may have on the economy, especially since both the scheduled expiration of the payroll tax cut and the enactment of budget cuts as part of the Budget Control Act (P.L. 112-25) are scheduled to go into effect at the same time. Similarly, Congress may examine the cost effectiveness of the payroll tax cut. According to CBO, the short-term stimulus impact of the payroll tax cut is lower than increasing aid to the unemployed or providing additional refundable tax credits to low- and middle-income households, but more stimulative than extending the Bush tax cuts. Finally, Congress may weigh the lower budgetary costs of short-term extensions of tax extenders against the unpredictability for taxpayers that can arise from short-term extensions. In past years, Congress has extended expiring provisions en masse in one legislative vehicle. In the 112th Congress, Members have considered legislation to extend certain provisions, including S. 3412, S. 3413, and H.R. 8, which extend some or all of the Bush tax cuts and the AMT patch. In addition, the Senate may consider S. 3521, which extends certain temporary expiring provisions.
Author :Congressional Research Congressional Research Service Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781503177215 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (772 download)
Book Synopsis Expired and Expiring Temporary Tax Provisions ( Tax Extenders ) by : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Download or read book Expired and Expiring Temporary Tax Provisions ( Tax Extenders ) written by Congressional Research Congressional Research Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dozens of temporary tax provisions expired at the end of 2013, and several other temporary tax provisions are scheduled to expire at the end of 2014. Most of the provisions that expired at the end of 2013 have been part of past temporary tax extension legislation. Most recently, many temporary tax provisions were extended as part of the American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA; P.L. 112-240). Collectively, temporary tax provisions that are regularly extended by Congress-often for one to two years-rather than being allowed to expire as scheduled are often referred to as "tax extenders." The 113th Congress has considered legislation that would extend selected expired or expiring tax provisions. The Expiring Provisions Improvement Reform and Efficiency (EXPIRE) Act (S. 2260), which would extend most expired and soon-to-expire tax provisions through 2015, was reported by the Senate Finance Committee on April 28, 2014. The act subsequently became an amendment to H.R. 3474 which did not advance in the Senate, as a motion to end debate on H.R. 3474 was voted down on May 15, 2014. In contrast to the Senate, the House has voted to permanently extend certain expired tax provisions as part of the Jobs for America Act (H.R. 4), which passed the House on September 18, 2014. Several expired charitable-related provisions would be made permanent as part of the America Gives More Act of 2014 (H.R. 4719), which passed the House on July 17, 2014. The President's FY2015 Budget identifies several expiring provisions that should be permanently extended (and in some cases substantially modified), including the research and experimentation (R&D) tax credit, enhanced expensing for small businesses, the renewable energy production tax credit (PTC), and the new markets tax credit (NMTC). Several other expired provisions would be temporarily extended. The President's FY2015 Budget also assumes that the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), the earned income tax credit (EITC) expansions, and the child tax credit (CTC) expansions, that were extended through 2017 as part of ARTA, are made permanent. There are several reasons why Congress may choose to enact tax provisions on a temporary basis. Enacting provisions on a temporary basis provides legislators with an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of tax policies prior to expiration or extension. Temporary tax provisions may also be used to provide temporary economic stimulus or disaster relief. Congress may also choose to enact tax provisions on a temporary rather than permanent basis due to budgetary considerations, as the foregone revenue from a temporary provision will generally be less than if it was permanent. The provisions that expired at the end of 2013 are diverse in purpose, including provisions for individuals, businesses, the charitable sector, energy, community assistance, and disaster relief. Among the individual provisions that expired are deductions for teachers' out-of-pocket expenses, state and local sales taxes, qualified tuition and related expenses, and mortgage insurance premiums. On the business side, under current law, the R&D tax credit, the WOTC, the active financing exceptions under Subpart F, and increased expensing and bonus depreciation allowances will not be available for taxpayers after 2013. Expired charitable provisions include the enhanced deduction for contributions of food inventory and provisions allowing for tax-free distributions from retirement accounts for charitable purposes. The renewable energy production tax credit (PTC) expired at the end of 2013, along with a number of other incentives for energy efficiency and renewable and alternative fuels. The new markets tax credit, a community assistance program, also expired at the end of 2013.
Author :Margot L. Crandall-hollick Publisher :Createspace Independent Pub ISBN 13 :9781482527551 Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (275 download)
Book Synopsis An Overview of the Tax Provisions in the American Taxpayer Relief Act Of 2012 by : Margot L. Crandall-hollick
Download or read book An Overview of the Tax Provisions in the American Taxpayer Relief Act Of 2012 written by Margot L. Crandall-hollick and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On December 31, 2012, a variety of temporary tax provisions which were part of the “fiscal cliff” expired. Two days later, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA; P.L. 112-240) retroactively extended, and in certain cases modified, many of these provisions. The short time period between the expiration of these provisions and the enactment on January 2 of ATRA retroactively meant that from the perspective of all but upper-income taxpayers, income taxes remained unchanged between 2012 and 2013 (i.e., the amount of income tax withheld from their paycheck and the availability of certain tax deductions, credits, and exclusions remained unchanged). This report provides an overview of the tax provisions (Titles I-IV and Title X of P.L. 112-240) included in the “fiscal cliff deal,” including: the permanent extension and modification of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, often referred to collectively as the “Bush-era tax cuts”; the temporary extension of certain tax provisions originally included as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA; P.L. 111-5), often referred to as the “2009 tax cuts”; the permanent extension of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) patch; the temporary extension of a variety of other temporary expiring provisions for individuals, businesses, and energy often referred to as “tax extenders”; and the expansion of in-plan conversions of traditional employer-sponsored retirement accounts (like 401(k) plans) to employer-sponsored Roth accounts (like Roth 401(k) plans). ATRA did not extend the payroll tax cut. The payroll tax cut—temporarily enacted for 2011 and 2012—reduced Social Security taxes from 6.2% to 4.2% for employees and from 12.4% to 10.4% for the self-employed on the first $110,100 of wages in 2012. In addition, P.L. 112-240 did not change another component of the fiscal cliff, namely new taxes primarily related to Medicare and enacted as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA; P.L. 111-148, as amended), which went into effect at the beginning of 2013. The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) estimates that the tax provisions of ATRA (Titles I-IV and Title X) would reduce revenues by $3.9 trillion over the 10-year budgetary window from 2013 to 2022 in comparison to the official current law baseline. (The official current law baseline was an estimate of future revenue if all temporary tax provisions had expired as originally scheduled.) Of this $3.9 trillion, $1.5 trillion (39%) is a result of permanently extending certain income tax provisions of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, $369.1 billion (9%) is a result of permanently extending and modifying estate tax provisions, $134.2 billion (3%) is a result of temporarily extending 2009 tax cut provisions, $1.8 trillion (46%) is a result of permanently extending the AMT patch, and $76.3 billion (2%) is a result of temporarily extending certain temporary expiring provisions and “tax extenders.” In contrast, using a current policy baseline which estimates future revenues if all temporary tax provisions (excluding the payroll tax cut) had been extended, the Administration has stated that these tax provisions would raise revenues by $618 billion. ATRA includes other non-tax provisions, including those related to budget sequestration, emergency unemployment benefits, and Medicare.
Book Synopsis The Budget and Economic Outlook by :
Download or read book The Budget and Economic Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Extension of the Expiring Tax Cut Provisions written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bush Tax Cuts and the Economy by : Thomas L. Hungerford
Download or read book Bush Tax Cuts and the Economy written by Thomas L. Hungerford and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. A series of tax cuts were enacted early in the George W. Bush Admin. These tax cuts, known as the Bush tax cuts (BTC), are scheduled to expire at the end of 2010. The major tax provisions that are part of the current debate over the BTC are: reduced tax rates, reduction of the marriage penalty, repeal of the personal exemption phaseout and the limitation on itemized deductions, reduced tax rates on long-term capital gains and qualified dividends, and expanded tax credits. Contents of this report: (1) Economic and Budgetary Environment; (2) Revenue Loss and Distributional Effects from the BTC Provisions; (3) Options Regarding the BTC: Obama Administration Proposal; Temporary Extension of Some or All BTC Provisions. Charts and tables.
Book Synopsis Extension of Expiring Provisions and Other Tax Relief by : CCH Incorporated
Download or read book Extension of Expiring Provisions and Other Tax Relief written by CCH Incorporated and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :American Bar Association. House of Delegates Publisher :American Bar Association ISBN 13 :9781590318737 Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (187 download)
Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Book Synopsis Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted in 2001 Through 2007 by :
Download or read book Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted in 2001 Through 2007 written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report focuses on the measures that extend or curtail the key tax relief provisions of EGTRRA and the follow-up legislation, rather than modify the respective parts of the tax code in some new way. [...] The report focuses on the measures that extend or curtail the key tax relief provisions of EGTRRA and follow-up legislation, rather than modify the respective parts of the tax code in some new way. [...] As a result of the Byrd rule, EGTRRA contained language providing for the expiration of all of its provisions at the end of calendar year 2010-the end of the reconciliation budget window. [...] The combined cost of these AMT provisions was $33.9 billion.8 These temporary increases in the basic exemption for the AMT and changes in the treatment of non-refundable tax credits were once again enacted as a means of mitigating the interaction between the reduced regular income tax liabilities and the AMT. [...] The Joint Committee on Taxation estimated that the two-year extension of this provision would reduce federal revenues by approximately $5.5 billion.13 The phase-in and expiration schedules of the various tax provisions enacted under the 2001 through 2008 tax acts are shown in the Appendix.
Book Synopsis Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted 2001 Through 2007 by : Maxim Shvedov
Download or read book Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted 2001 Through 2007 written by Maxim Shvedov and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Congressional Research Congressional Research Service Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781503177130 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (771 download)
Book Synopsis Selected Recently Expired Business Tax Provisions ( Tax Extenders ) by : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Download or read book Selected Recently Expired Business Tax Provisions ( Tax Extenders ) written by Congressional Research Congressional Research Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 113th Congress has considered legislation that would extend selected expired or expiring tax provisions. The Expiring Provisions Improvement Reform and Efficiency (EXPIRE) Act (S. 2260), which would extend most expired and soon-to-expire tax provisions (commonly referred to as "tax extenders") through 2015, was reported by the Senate Finance Committee on April 28, 2014. The act subsequently became an amendment to H.R. 3474 which did not advance in the Senate, as a motion to end debate on H.R. 3474 was voted down on May 15, 2014. In contrast to the Senate, the House has voted to permanently extend certain expired tax provisions as part of the Jobs for America Act (H.R. 4), which passed the House on September 18, 2014. This report briefly summarizes and discusses the economic impact of selected business-related tax provisions that expired at the end of 2013 and are being considered for extension.
Book Synopsis Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted in 2001 Through 2008 by :
Download or read book Expiration and Extension of the Individual Income Tax Cuts Enacted in 2001 Through 2008 written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
