EXPORT CONTROLS: National Security Risks and Revisions To Controls On Computer Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis EXPORT CONTROLS: National Security Risks and Revisions To Controls On Computer Systems by :

Download or read book EXPORT CONTROLS: National Security Risks and Revisions To Controls On Computer Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports with its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction. The United States has long controlled the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China. These computers have both civilian (dual use) and military applications and technological advancements in computing power have been rapid. The Department of Commerce has primary responsibility for managing the licensing of these dual-use items and weighing the promotion of commercial interests in exporting items against the protection of national security interests. For the past several years, there has been continuing congressional concern about and debate over whether our national security is being harmed by relaxing export controls on high performance computers and over the rationale for subsequent revised controls. This report discusses the General Accounting Office's observations about how the executive branch (1) assesses the national security risks associated with the export of high performance computers going to countries of concern and (2) determines when the exports of computers at existing performance levels can no longer be controlled.

Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428975926
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate by :

Download or read book Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Harold James Johnson

Download or read book Export Controls written by Harold James Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls.

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428944575
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls. by :

Download or read book Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In January 2002, the President announced that the control threshold above which computers exported to countries such as China, India, and Russia would increase from 85,000 MTOPS to 190,000 MTOPS. When the President changes the threshold, the National Defense Authorization Act of 1998 requires that the President provide a justification to Congress. The justification should, at a minimum, address the extent to which computers capable of performance between the established and newly proposed level of performance are available from other countries, address all their potential military uses, and assess the impact of such uses on U.S. national security interests. A related law also requires that we assess the executive branch's proposed changes. The justification for the President's January 2002 change to the control threshold for high performance computers was presented in a December 28, 2001, report to Congress. Thus, we (1) assessed the President's justification for the decision as presented in the December 2001 report and (2) identified other issues relevant to the decision to change the control threshold. To address these issues, we reviewed the statutory requirements for the justification, the documentation used by executive branch officials to support the conclusions presented in the report, and export control regulations pertaining to high performance computers. In addition, we obtained information from the 10 manufacturers listed in the President's report on the availability of high performance computers having the specifications described in the report. The information obtained from the manufacturers was supplemented with additional information obtained from a leading information technology industry market research organization. We also interviewed officials from the Departments of Commerce, Defense, and State who were responsible for producing the President's report.

Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs

Download or read book Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Finding Common Ground

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043921
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Common Ground by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Finding Common Ground written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.

Export Controls in Transition

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822311911
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls in Transition by : Gary K. Bertsch

Download or read book Export Controls in Transition written by Gary K. Bertsch and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like many cold war artifacts, the West's export control policies and institutions are being reevaluated after the tumult in the communist world at the end of the 1980s. Policymakers and scholars are being forced to reexamine the premises of export control policy and the very concept of export controls as a tool of national security and foreign policy. This volume brings together expert scholars and government officials who provide contrasting perspectives and address the prospects for export controls. The contributors discuss the role and function of export control policies from a variety of perspectives--security, commerce, diplomacy, the European region, and that of the newly industrialized countries. Among the topics covered are the problems the United States and the Western export regime will face in the 1990s in light of changing international political alliances and dependencies, in defining strategic exports, in enforcing export controls, and the role of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. Contributors. Sumner Benson, Beverly Crawford, Richard t. Cupitt, Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Paul Freedenberg, Martin J. Hillenbrand, Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen, Bruce W. Jentleson, Kevin J. Lasher, William J. Long, Janne Haaland Matlary, Jere W. Morehead, Henry R. Nau, Han S. Park, Kevin F. F. Quigley, Alen B. Sherr, Christine Westbrook

Export Controls: Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies Undermine System’s Ability to protect U.S. Interests

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422397244
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls: Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies Undermine System’s Ability to protect U.S. Interests by :

Download or read book Export Controls: Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies Undermine System’s Ability to protect U.S. Interests written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by :

Download or read book Export Controls written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to certain countries based on foreign policy and national security concerns. The Commerce Department considers a high performance computer to be one that exceeds a defined performance threshold, thus requiring an export license. In a July 1999 report, the executive branch described its plans to change the controls on the exports of high performance computers by increasing the level of computing performance for which export licenses would be required. The executive branch last modified controls on high performance computers in January 1996. In the Fiscal Year 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 105-85, sec. 1211, Nov. 1997), Congress required the executive branch to provide a report justifying proposed changes to export controls on computers. The act requires the report, at a minimum, to (1) address the extent to which high performance computers with capabilities between the established level and the new proposed level of performance are available from other countries, (2) address all potential uses of military significance to which high performance computers at the new levels could be applied, and (3) assess the impact of potential military uses on U.S. national security interests.

Export Controls

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Publisher : BiblioGov
ISBN 13 : 9781289224493
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : U S Government Accountability Office (G

Download or read book Export Controls written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent agency that works for Congress. The GAO watches over Congress, and investigates how the federal government spends taxpayers dollars. The Comptroller General of the United States is the leader of the GAO, and is appointed to a 15-year term by the U.S. President. The GAO wants to support Congress, while at the same time doing right by the citizens of the United States. They audit, investigate, perform analyses, issue legal decisions and report anything that the government is doing. This is one of their reports.

National security export controls

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis National security export controls by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

Download or read book National security export controls written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Exports and National Security

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Publisher : CSIS
ISBN 13 : 9780892064038
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Exports and National Security by : James Andrew Lewis

Download or read book Computer Exports and National Security written by James Andrew Lewis and published by CSIS. This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export controls on computers and microprocessors have been a politically charged subject for much of the last decade. This volume reaches three broad conclusions: (1) Current export controls on computers and microprocessors are ineffective, given the global diffusion of information technology and rapid increases in performance; (2) the United States should eliminate these Cold War controls and strengthen military and proliferation-related controls; and (3) the trends that make computer export controls ineffective could damage national security if the United States does not use new information technologies to retain its military advantage over potential opponents.

High Performance Computer Export Controls

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computer Export Controls by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs

Download or read book High Performance Computer Export Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Harold James Johnson

Download or read book Export Controls written by Harold James Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export controls statutory reporting requirements for computers not fully addressed : report to congressional requesters

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428973982
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Export controls statutory reporting requirements for computers not fully addressed : report to congressional requesters by :

Download or read book Export controls statutory reporting requirements for computers not fully addressed : report to congressional requesters written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Export Controls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Harold James Johnson

Download or read book Export Controls written by Harold James Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Security Implications of Export Controls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Security Implications of Export Controls by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book National Security Implications of Export Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: