Exploring the Influence of Gender Identity and Gender Role Attitudes on Alcohol Use Patterns and Behaviors Among Young Undergraduate Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Influence of Gender Identity and Gender Role Attitudes on Alcohol Use Patterns and Behaviors Among Young Undergraduate Women by : Jessica H. Katon

Download or read book Exploring the Influence of Gender Identity and Gender Role Attitudes on Alcohol Use Patterns and Behaviors Among Young Undergraduate Women written by Jessica H. Katon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exploratory qualitative research study explores what influence gender identity and gender role attitudes play in the drinking behaviors and patterns of young adult women, specifically college-aged women. Furthermore, this study examines what role the psychosocial need to develop one's identity and sense of self at this period in one's life plays in the drinking behavior and patterns of young women, specifically college-aged women. ¶ This study focuses on the evolving social construction of gender and the notion of "doing gender," as well as Erik Erikson's psychosocial developmental stage of "Identity versus Role Confusion" during late adolescence and early adulthood (Erikson, 1968, 1982; West & Zimmerman, 1987). Five (n=5) participants were recruited through the use of non-probability, purposive, and snowballing sampling techniques to participate in a qualitative interview that lasted approximately 40 minutes. A semi-structured interview guide of 11 open-ended questions served as this study's data collection instrument. Constant comparison thematic analysis was used to code for themes that emerged from the data, and content analysis was conducted to evaluate and interpret data content (Padgett, 1987). Six salient themes surfaced from the data that provide insight into how gender identity and gender role attitudes impact drinking behaviors and patterns: Gender Expression, Drinking to Keep Up with the Guys, Drinks are Gendered, The Double Bind, Rite of Passage and Identity Formation, and Increased Comfort. The findings that arose from this study may be valuable in the development of effective general therapeutic and evidence-based intervention programs aimed at decreasing alcohol use, specifically binge drinking, among female college-aged students.

The Impact of Gender Role Ideology, Gender Role Identity, Reflective Norms, and the Mediational Effects of Drinking Motives on Female College Student Alcohol Consumption

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ISBN 13 : 9781267476906
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Gender Role Ideology, Gender Role Identity, Reflective Norms, and the Mediational Effects of Drinking Motives on Female College Student Alcohol Consumption by : Kristin Nicole Onorati

Download or read book The Impact of Gender Role Ideology, Gender Role Identity, Reflective Norms, and the Mediational Effects of Drinking Motives on Female College Student Alcohol Consumption written by Kristin Nicole Onorati and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy drinking causes many problems for female college students including academic deficiency, social issues, and an increased risk for sexual assault. This study aimed to create a model of female college student drinking in order to determine the cause of the increase in female university student drinking over the past 25 years. A path analysis was run to examine this model and found masculinity, femininity, reflective norms, drinking for coping motives, and drinking for conformity motives to significantly predict alcohol use among college females. Significant indirect effects were also discovered from sex-role egalitarianism to alcohol use through coping motives and conformity motives and from reflective norms to alcohol use through coping motives. These results further expand the knowledge base on female college student alcohol use and may be used to direct further research and create more comprehensive models of alcohol use.

Gender and Alcohol

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Alcohol by : Richard William Wilsnack

Download or read book Gender and Alcohol written by Richard William Wilsnack and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anything You Can Do I Can Do Better

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Anything You Can Do I Can Do Better by : S. Elizabeth Likis-Werle

Download or read book Anything You Can Do I Can Do Better written by S. Elizabeth Likis-Werle and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "College drinking is a focus of national attention due to its widespread impact on academic, social, interpersonal, and health domains of student life. Although men have historically had higher rates of drinking than women, college is a developmental time frame in which women's drinking rates have increased (Johnston, O'Malley, Bachman, & Shulenberg, 2011; Wechsler et al., 2002). The substance abuse literature has been dominated by studies of men's behavior and risk factors (Covington & Surrey, 1997; Linowski, 2004; NIAAA, 2002; Plant, 2008; Ricciardelli, Connor, Williams, & Young, 2001; Russett, 2008; Smith & Berger, 2010; Smith & Weisner, 2000) and has been stunted by the lack of attention to how women may approach drinking differently than men. Drinking increases need attention because college women are at risk of experiencing consequences from high risk drinking and, as gender roles continue to evolve toward a more egalitarian orientation, current female college students may be influenced by different gender identity expectations than females in previous generations. Researchers have only begun to frame the relationship between gender role, gender identity, and drinking (Huselid & Cooper, 1992; Peralta, Steele, Nofziger, & Rickles, 2010; Smith, Toadvine, & Kennedy, 2009). Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study was to gain the college female perspective on how experiences and perceptions of drinking and gender identity may contribute to drinking choices. Qualitative data from two focus groups and two individual interviews with a total of nine participants were analyzed employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Though there were similarities across all participants regarding their drinking experiences and their perceptions of gender identity, IPA yielded different themes among High Risk vs. Low Risk drinkers. Specifically, an association between how women think of themselves, their Gender Identity, was different for High Risk drinkers than for Low Risk drinkers. High Risk participants tended to identify more with being female and expressing femininity, whereas Low Risk drinkers did not place much importance on this part of their identity. Similarities and contrasts are discussed in light of the previous research, implications for counselors and counselor educators are highlighted, and areas for future research are recommended."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Predictors of Alcohol Consumption, Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies, and Alcohol-related Sexual Consequences

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Alcohol Consumption, Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies, and Alcohol-related Sexual Consequences by : Kayla Darlene Moorer

Download or read book Predictors of Alcohol Consumption, Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies, and Alcohol-related Sexual Consequences written by Kayla Darlene Moorer and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the long standing gender differences in regard to alcohol-related behaviors and consequences, understanding how conformity to gender norms may predict alcoholrelated outcomes is an important next step in developing effective prevention efforts aimed at reducing alcohol-related sexual consequences for college women. The current study examined the relationships among conformity to feminine and masculine gender norms and alcohol-related outcomes (harmful drinking patterns, protective behavior strategy use, and sex-related consequences) among college women. Another primary aim of the study was to determine the extent to which sex-specific alcohol expectancies mediated the associations between gender norms and alcohol-related outcomes. Participants were 421 undergraduate college women who indicated that they had consumed alcohol at least once during the thirty days prior to completing the study measures, and who were between the ages of 18 and 25. Conformity to feminine norms was not directly predictive of any of the alcohol-related outcomes, while conformity to masculine norms was only associated with greater alcohol-related risky sexual behavior. Only sexual enhancement alcohol expectancies emerged as a mediator of the gender norms--alcohol-related outcomes link. Clinical and research implications are discussed. --Page ii.

Times are a Changin'

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303034022
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Times are a Changin' by : Jessica Lauren Fugitt

Download or read book Times are a Changin' written by Jessica Lauren Fugitt and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol misuse is an important public health concern as it is related to an elevated probability of experiencing a number of negative life events. Historically, alcohol consumption patterns seemed to differ according to sex, but more recent research suggests that the difference has narrowed as gender role orientations have converged. Further, it seems that gender role orientation more reliably predicts differences in patterns of use than biological sex. The goal of this two-part study was to investigate the relation of gender role orientation and alcohol use behaviors with the expectation that masculine gender role orientation would be associated with these behaviors and related motives for use. Results obtained through structural equation modeling techniques suggest a unique relationship between gender role orientation and alcohol consumption behaviors that may function through a consumption motives pathway. It seems that individuals who endorse low levels of gender role typed characteristics consume alcohol at increased rates and that coping motives may mediate this relationship.

Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241563024
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems by : Robin Room

Download or read book Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems written by Robin Room and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of a multinational research project on "Gender, Alcohol and Culture: an International Study" (GENACIS). GENACIS is a major collaborative effort to highlight the relationship between gender and alcohol issues, seek greater understanding of male and female differences in patterns of drinking and alcohol problems, and assess the public health implications of drinking by men and women. Each of the eight country-specific chapters in this volume (Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Uganda) consists of a review of alcohol and alcohol policy in the country and an analysis of social and health problems associated with drinking. For several of the countries, this is the first systematic attempt to provide a broad insight into gender issues and how they relate to alcohol problems. In an era of growing consumption and increasing burden of alcohol-related problems in many developing countries, the findings reported in this book and the GENACIS project in general, are a major step forward in the understanding of the role of gender in alcohol behaviours.

Drink Like a Man'

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Drink Like a Man' by : Julia Michelle Hussman

Download or read book Drink Like a Man' written by Julia Michelle Hussman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reducing Underage Drinking

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089352
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Underage Drinking by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

UNLEASHING THE WILD SELF

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis UNLEASHING THE WILD SELF by : Suman Mishra

Download or read book UNLEASHING THE WILD SELF written by Suman Mishra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: The study examined alcohol consumption among college women ages 18 to 24. It helped to answer who, when, what, why and how much college women drink. It also examined how "girls gone wild" kinds of portrayals influence college women in excessive drinking and "outrageous" behaviors. Theory: A combination of drench hypothesis (Greenberg, 1988) and social cognitive theory (Bandura, 2001) was used as the guiding framework to understand the dynamic relationship of environmental and personal factors in learning and imitating behaviors seen in the media. Method: Two online studies were conducted. The first study was a structured interview conducted with 38 women and 29 men. Study 2 was a survey. A total of 449 college women took part in the survey. Some men (N=174) also took part in the study to provide men's opinions and some perspective on women who drink and behave outrageously. Results: The survey results show that 42% (N=169) of college women in the sample engage in heavy episodic drinking every weekend at house parties. As a result, some have gotten into fights, missed classes, experienced hangovers and vomiting, and have driven drunk. Nearly 14% (N=55) of the women in the study reported being sexually assaulted while they were drunk. In addition, the findings of the study shows that "girls gone wild" kinds of portrayals are perceived in different ways by different college women. Most college women view the behaviors as negative. However, some college women do evaluate the portrayals as positive. These women are likely to engage in similar outrageous behaviors. The "girls gone wild" kinds of portrayals are less likely to influence alcohol consumption among college women. A multiple regression analysis showed that outrageous behavior correlated with self-control, sexual outcome expected, positive evaluation of the "girls gone wild" portrayals and sensation seeking tendencies. Drinking on the other hand correlated only with sensation seeking tendencies and how much value was placed by the respondents on being social. The findings of the study also show that men assess drunken women as vulnerable and "easy." Conclusion: Interventions that include strategies for better self-regulation and explaining of potential negative outcomes are likely to be effective in drinking and drinking-related behaviors. Media literacy programs might help in critical evaluation of media content and thus reduce its negative influence.

Sociological Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sociological Abstracts by :

Download or read book Sociological Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CSA Sociological Abstracts abstracts and indexes the international literature in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences. The database provides abstracts of journal articles and citations to book reviews drawn from over 1,800+ serials publications, and also provides abstracts of books, book chapters, dissertations, and conference papers.

Gender-role Attitudes, Job Competition and Alcohol Consumption Among Women and Men

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender-role Attitudes, Job Competition and Alcohol Consumption Among Women and Men by : D. A. Parker

Download or read book Gender-role Attitudes, Job Competition and Alcohol Consumption Among Women and Men written by D. A. Parker and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African American Identity

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739171755
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Identity by : Jas M. Sullivan

Download or read book African American Identity written by Jas M. Sullivan and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jas M. Sullivan and Ashraf M. Esmail’s African American Identity: Racial and Cultural Dimensions of the Black Experience is a collection which makes use of multiple perspectives across the social sciences to address complex issues of race and identity. The contributors tackle questions about what African American racial identity means, how we may go about quantifying it, what the factors are in shaping identity development, and what effects racial identity has on psychological, political, educational, and health-related behavior. African American Identity aims to continue the conversation, rather than provide a beginning or an end. It is an in-depth study which uses quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods to explore the relationship between racial identity and psychological well-being, effects on parents and children, physical health, and related educational behavior. From these vantage points, Sullivan and Esmail provide a unique opportunity to further our understanding, extend our knowledge, and continue the debate.

The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439187630
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything by : Maria Shriver

Download or read book The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything written by Maria Shriver and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we look back over the 20th century and try to understand what's happened to workers and their families and the challenges they now face, the movement of women out of the home and into paid employment stands out as a unique and powerful transformation. At one level, everything has changed. And yet so much more change is needed. Even though we were all witness to the shift of women becoming equal or primary breadwinners over many years, these changes seem somehow to have snuck up on us. As a result, our policy landscape remains stuck in an idealized past, where the typical family was composed of a married-for-life couple with a full-time breadwinner and full-time homemaker who raised the children herself. This report contemplates what a new America should look like after we finally embrace this important new dynamic in our lives and the changes in our homes and businesses it has caused. It examines every institution, including: Health Care--Health care and child care must be overhauled to accommodate the 24 hour work day. Education--With more women acting as equal or primary breadwinners in the family, it is critical that there are resources to provide better and up to date education for all ages. Business--Research shows that corporations with more women in the board room are more successful than those with all male boards. With that in mind, the report puts forth many recommendations to allow businesses to get the best out of all employees by thinking outside the box of old fashioned models in scheduling, benefits, and role playing. Media--The disconnect between how women are portrayed in the media and reality is as present as ever; although women are now portrayed as thin, well dressed, successful stars in their careers and home lives, the reality is that women still struggle to have it all. The report highlights the many disparities that still exist and calls for specific changes. Faith--Many religious institutions have resisted the integration of women into the higher ranks of spirituality, and many feel that it is to the religious community's detriment. Marriage--the dynamics of marriage have changed as gender roles have become less clear and there is more flexibility in the division of responsibilities. Yet no one is sure what the rules are any more. This section, which includes candid essays from men about fatherhood and masculinity, addresses the tricky balancing act that many couples are engaged in. The report will be the cornerstone of the 2009 Women's Conference held in California October 26-27th of 2009. The Women's Conference is the nation's premier forum for women and is hosted by California First Lady Maria Shriver and Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. The Conference, also known as The California Governor and First Lady's Conference on Women, has grown from a California initiative for working professionals into an international network of women from all walks of life, backgrounds and perspectives, and a life-changing experience for the thousands of women who have attended. The mission of The Women's Conference is to inspire, empower and educate women to be Architects of Change in their own lives and in the lives of others.

Gender Role Conflict, Alcohol Use, Drinking Motives, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Among Male College Students

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Role Conflict, Alcohol Use, Drinking Motives, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Among Male College Students by : Brian L. Groeschel

Download or read book Gender Role Conflict, Alcohol Use, Drinking Motives, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Among Male College Students written by Brian L. Groeschel and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relation of Gender Role Conflict to Alcohol Use and Related Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate Men

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relation of Gender Role Conflict to Alcohol Use and Related Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate Men by : James S. Korcuska

Download or read book The Relation of Gender Role Conflict to Alcohol Use and Related Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate Men written by James S. Korcuska and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS)

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572303928
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) by : Linda A. Dimeff

Download or read book Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) written by Linda A. Dimeff and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-01-08 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.