Exploring the Effects of Vigorous Physical Activity on Adiposity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between Low and High Adiposity Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339718866
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Effects of Vigorous Physical Activity on Adiposity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between Low and High Adiposity Children by : Wenxi Liu

Download or read book Exploring the Effects of Vigorous Physical Activity on Adiposity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between Low and High Adiposity Children written by Wenxi Liu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated the effects of vigorous physical activity (VPA) and VPA-dose response on percent body fat (%BF) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) between high and low adiposity children. The study data were obtained from a randomized controlled physical activity (PA)-based childhood obesity prevention -- Medical College of Georgia FitKid Project (MCG FitKid). The 40-minute VPA session from MCG FitKid was used to investigate the effects of VPA on %BF and CRF. The program attendance was used to quantify the dose of VPA (

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262879
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Updates on Physical Fitness in Children

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837693595
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Updates on Physical Fitness in Children by : Thaynã Alves Bezerra

Download or read book Updates on Physical Fitness in Children written by Thaynã Alves Bezerra and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-06-26 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updates on Physical Fitness in Children is a comprehensive compilation shedding light on vital aspects of children's physical health and well-being. Spanning five insightful chapters, this book delves into the intricate relationship between physical fitness, body composition, cognitive skills, and the crucial role of physical activity in a child's life. From exploring the impact of growth on fitness to practical strategies for incorporating physical activities into daily routines, each chapter offers valuable insights backed by empirical research. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of measuring cardiorespiratory fitness in low- and middle-income settings, providing practical solutions for effective assessment. Moreover, including motor games aimed at nurturing fundamental motor skills adds a suitable dimension to the discussion, making this volume a valuable resource for educators, healthcare professionals, and parents. With its interdisciplinary approach and practical recommendations, Updates on Physical Fitness in Children is an indispensable guide for promoting the holistic well-being of the younger generation, fostering healthier lifestyles and brighter futures.

Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608059464
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth by : Jana Pařízková

Download or read book Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth written by Jana Pařízková and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An imbalance between high energy intake – due to inadequate diet – and reduced energy expenditure – caused by sedentary habits – is believed to create an inherent risk of obesity among individuals. Lifestyle changes among preschool children coupled with health problems (cardiovascular, metabolic, orthopedic, psychological etc.) correlate to an observed increase in body mass index and may even predispose growing children towards obesity in their adult life. Adequate physical activity in the form of regular exercise (in terms of intensity, frequency and duration) has been shown to reduce BMI and have a positive impact on health and physical fitness levels among children. Thus physical activity programs have been applied for obesity prevention and treatment with some degree of success. Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth focuses on research findings and recommendations to mitigate obesity risk in children during early growth stages. The reviews presented in this volume give readers an interdisciplinary insight into the realm of obesity as a global epidemic in early childhood. The review also discusses interventions based on physical activity, which can help combat obesity among children while avoiding undesirable strategies (such as strict diets). The book is intended for public health officials, social workers, as well as general medical practitioners and counsellors.

An Investigation Into Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation Into Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents by : Daniel Paul Bailey

Download or read book An Investigation Into Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents written by Daniel Paul Bailey and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principle aim of this work was to provide an insight into the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents and to examine the associations of body composition measures, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and physical activity with cardiometabolic risk. The combined association of adiposity and CRF on cardiometabolic risk in youths is also explored, as is the association of CRF with potentially modifiable variables, such as physical activity. This work has shown that, dependent on the definition employed, MetS may be present in 2.3% to 9.8% of children and adolescents in Bedfordshire, UK. When applying modified Adult Treatment Panel III definitions (Cook et al. 2003; de Ferranti et al. 2004), the condition was significantly more prevalent in overweight compared to non-overweight youths. Backward regression analyses identified that only body mass index (BMI) explained significant amounts of variance in clustered cardiometabolic risk, although being overweight according to internationally proposed cut points for BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio conferred participants to increased risk compared to their non-overweight counterparts. Clustered risk was also elevated in children and adolescents with low levels of CRF compared to those with high levels, whereas time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and vigorous physical activity (VPA) held no association. When stratified into groups according to level of fatness (BMI z-score) and CRF, those with high fatness/low CRF generally exhibited the most unfavourable cardiometabolic risk profiles. Cardiometabolic risk was higher in the high fatness/low CRF group compared to those with low fatness/low CRF and low fatness/high CRF when excluding WC from the score, and those with low fatness/low CRF when including WC in the score. Multiple regression and ANCOVA revealed that increased visceral fatness (indirectly measured using WC) was associated with reduced CRF, while increased time spent in VPA was associated with elevated CRF. These data suggest that BMI may be the best simple measure of obesity to employ when exploring adiposity-related cardiometabolic in children and adolescents. In addition, results from this iv investigation indicate that low CRF and overweight/obesity may have deleterious effects on the cardiometabolic health of children and adolescents and that interventions to reduce risk may target decreases in fatness and improvements in CRF and VPA as standard.

Physical Activity and Children

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604563061
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Children by : Noemie P. Beaulieu

Download or read book Physical Activity and Children written by Noemie P. Beaulieu and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for developing coronary artery disease. It also increases the risk of stroke and such other major cardiovascular risk factors as obesity, high blood pressure, low HDL ("good") cholesterol and diabetes. The American Heart Association recommends that children and adolescents participate in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day. Increased physical activity has been associated with an increased life expectancy and decreased risk of cardiovascular disease. Physical activity produces overall physical, psychological and social benefits. Inactive children are likely to become inactive adults. This book presents new research in the field from around the world.

The Relative Impact of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Adiposity on Inflammation and Metabolic Disease Risk in Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relative Impact of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Adiposity on Inflammation and Metabolic Disease Risk in Children by : Anne Louise Parrett

Download or read book The Relative Impact of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Adiposity on Inflammation and Metabolic Disease Risk in Children written by Anne Louise Parrett and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Health in Children and Adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Health in Children and Adolescents by : Soyang Kwon

Download or read book Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Health in Children and Adolescents written by Soyang Kwon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After adjusting for IW-MVPA at age 8, an interval between the age 5 and 8 examinations, residualized change scores of BF% and IW-MVPA from age 5 to 8 and mother's education level, BF% at age 8 was inversely associated with IW-MVPA at age 11 among boys (P

Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192843966
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine by : Neil Armstrong

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine written by Neil Armstrong and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4th edition of the Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine is the definitive single-volume reference in the field presented in four sections Exercise Science; Exercise Medicine; Sport Science; and Sport Medicine.

The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100005070X
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity by : Timothy Brusseau

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity written by Timothy Brusseau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades the study of pediatric physical inactivity has become a public health concern. The decreases in physical activity have been associated with obesity and numerous hypokinetic diseases. In accordance with this public health concern, the study of pediatric physical activity has become a central part of research in the health and exercise science fields. The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is the first book to survey the full depth and breadth of the issues facing this field. Bringing together many of the world’s experts and practitioners, the book helps to develop an understanding of the underlying issues related to pediatric physical activity as well as the role physical activity plays on cognitive, psychomotor, and social aspects of childhood. The book addresses issues with physical activity measurement and discuss wide-ranging aspects of physical activity interventions. With more emphasis than ever on physical activity, this book makes an important contribution to the scholars and practitioners working in the field of youth physical activity. This is the first single text on the state of current knowledge related to pediatric physical activity which offers a comprehensive guide to students and academics on these subjects The Routledge Handbook of Youth Physical Activity is key reading for all advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with an interest in physical activity, youth sport, public health matters, sport studies, or physical education.

Obesity, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0443296316
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America by : Gitanjali Srivastava

Download or read book Obesity, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America written by Gitanjali Srivastava and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, guest editors Drs. Gitanjali Srivastava and Eliana M. Perrin bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Obesity. Top experts discuss the latest research, early interventions, and treatments for obesity in pediatric patients, with the goal of helping clinicians intervene to prevent comorbidities, disease, and chronic health conditions into adulthood. Topics include bariatric surgery, pharmacotherapy, screening, and mental health and stigma, and more, providing state-of-the-art data and clinical information needed to improve outcomes in these patients. - Contains 15 relevant, practice-oriented topics including obesity as a health equity issue; the built environment in obesity; overview of pediatric obesity treatment and the new CPG guidelines; the toxic food environment and nutrition; the genetics of obesity; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on obesity, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124079342
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity focuses on the important roles that exercise, dietary changes, and foods play in promoting as well as reducing visceral fat. Nutritionists, dieticians, and healthcare providers seeking to address the abdominal obesity epidemic will use this comprehensive resource as a tool in their long-term goal of preventing chronic diseases, especially heart, vascular, and diabetic diseases. Experts from a broad range of disciplines are involved in dealing with the consequences of excessive abdominal fat: cardiology, diabetes research, studies of lipids, endocrinology and metabolism, nutrition, obesity, and exercise physiology. They have contributed chapters that define a range of dietary approaches to reducing risk and associated chronic diseases. They begin by defining visceral obesity and its major outcomes; they also discuss the importance and the challenges of dietary approaches to reduce abdominal obesity, as compared to clinical approaches, with major costs and risks. - Offers detailed, well-documented reviews outlining the various dietary approaches to visceral obesity with their benefits and failures - Includes chapters on types of foods, exercise, and supplements in reducing obesity and its chronic clinical companions, especially diabetes and cardiovascular disease - Helps nutritionists, dieticians, and healthcare providers approach patients in making decision about nutritional therapies and clinical treatments for abdominal obesity, from an evidence-based perspective

Physical Activity and Obesity

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 0736076352
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Obesity by : Claude Bouchard

Download or read book Physical Activity and Obesity written by Claude Bouchard and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2010 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Activity and Obesity, Second Edition, provides a clear explanation of the concepts, research techniques, and results of studies critical to understanding physical activity and the obesity epidemic.

Children, Obesity and Exercise

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134132271
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Children, Obesity and Exercise by : Andrew P. Hills

Download or read book Children, Obesity and Exercise written by Andrew P. Hills and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-08-07 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the developed world there is an increasing prevalence of childhood obesity. This book provides sport, exercise and medicine students and professionals with an accessible and practical guide to understanding and managing childhood and adolescent obesity.

Heart Rate Variability: Clinical Applications and Interaction between HRV and Heart Rate

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196526
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Heart Rate Variability: Clinical Applications and Interaction between HRV and Heart Rate by : Karin Trimmel

Download or read book Heart Rate Variability: Clinical Applications and Interaction between HRV and Heart Rate written by Karin Trimmel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decades, assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) has increased in various fields of research. HRV describes changes in heartbeat intervals, which are caused by autonomic neural regulation, i.e. by the interplay of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems. The most frequent application of HRV is connected to cardiological issues, most importantly to the monitoring of post-myocardial infarction patients and the prediction of sudden cardiac death. Analysis of HRV is also frequently applied in relation to diabetes, renal failure, neurological and psychiatric conditions, sleep disorders, psychological phenomena such as stress, as well as drug and addiction research including alcohol and smoking. The widespread application of HRV measurements is based on the fact that they are noninvasive, easy to perform, and in general reproducible – if carried out under standardized conditions. However, the amount of parameters to be analysed is still rising. Well-established time domain and frequency domain parameters are discussed controversially when it comes to their physiological interpretation and their psychometric properties like reliability and validity, and the sensitivity to cardiovascular properties of the variety of parameters seems to be a topic for further research. Recently introduced parameters like pNNxx and new dynamic methods such as approximate entropy and detrended fluctuation analysis offer new potentials and warrant standardization. However, HRV is significantly associated with average heart rate (HR) and one can conclude that HRV actually provides information on two quantities, i.e. on HR and its variability. It is hard to determine which of these two plays a principal role in the clinical value of HRV. The association between HRV and HR is not only a physiological phenomenon but also a mathematical one which is due to non-linear (mathematical) relationship between RR interval and HR. If one normalizes HRV to its average RR interval, one may get ‘pure’ variability free from the mathematical bias. Recently, a new modification method of the association between HRV and HR has been developed which enables us to completely remove the HRV dependence on HR (even the physiological one), or conversely enhance this dependence. Such an approach allows us to explore the HR contribution to the clinical significance of HRV, i.e. whether HR or its variability plays a main role in the HRV clinical value. This Research Topic covers recent advances in the application of HRV, methodological issues, basic underlying mechanisms as well as all aspects of the interaction between HRV and HR.

Physical Activity and Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Growth by : Roy J. Shephard

Download or read book Physical Activity and Growth written by Roy J. Shephard and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: