Exploring The Effects Of Migration And Admixture On Human Populations Through Time Using Ancient Dna

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Exploring the Effects of Migration and Admixture on Human Populations Through Time, Using Ancient DNA

Author : Thiseas C. Lamnidis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Effects of Migration and Admixture on Human Populations Through Time, Using Ancient DNA by : Thiseas C. Lamnidis

Download or read book Exploring the Effects of Migration and Admixture on Human Populations Through Time, Using Ancient DNA written by Thiseas C. Lamnidis and published by . This book was released on 2021* with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeogenetics is the research field of studying the genetic information contained in ancient DNA (aDNA) to gain insight into the past. Analysis of human aDNA from archaeological material has allowed archaeogeneticists to observe changes in the genetic composition of populations in an area through time. By using aDNA in this manner, a higher degree of resolution can be gained into the timing of past genetic transitions, compared to the resolution that is available when inferring the past from modern genomic data alone. In this thesis, I focus on the movement of genes, via migration of people and/or admixture, and the information that this movement can provide about human history. I introduce the differences between the inheritance mechanisms of uniparental (mitochondrial DNA and the Y-chromosome) and autosomal markers; the forces of evolution in population genetics; some methods commonly used in the analysis of human aDNA in the manuscripts included in this thesis; prior (archaeo-)genetics research regarding the population history of West Eurasia and the Americas -as context for my own research in these geographic areas-, and discuss the information gained by my own work about the population history of the areas studied, the limitations of archaeogenetic inferences, and the importance of combining archaeogenetic results with those from other disciplines when studying human history.

Modern Human Origins and Dispersal

Author : Yonatan Sahle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783935751308
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Human Origins and Dispersal by : Yonatan Sahle

Download or read book Modern Human Origins and Dispersal written by Yonatan Sahle and published by . This book was released on 2019-04 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite consensus on Africa's central place in the evolution of our species, the emergence of modern human populations and their dispersal out of the continent remain controversial topics. In this second installment of the DFG Center for Advanced Studies Series, scholars offer mult-disciplinary perspectives, reviews, and original research reports on te mode and timing of anatomical and cultural changes in te human past.

Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004500227
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity by :

Download or read book Africa, the Cradle of Human Diversity written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores important chapters of past and recent African history from a multidisciplinary perspective. It covers an extensive time range from the evolution of early humans to the complex cultural and genetic diversity of modern-day populations in Africa. Through a comprehensive list of chapters, the book focuses on different time-periods, geographic regions and cultural and biological aspects of human diversity across the continent. Each chapter summarises current knowledge with perspectives from a varied set of international researchers from diverse areas of expertise. The book provides a valuable resource for scholars interested in evolutionary history and human diversity in Africa. Contributors are Shaun Aron, Ananyo Choudhury, Bernard Clist, Cesar Fortes-Lima, Rosa Fregel, Jackson S. Kimambo, Faye Lander , Marlize Lombard, Fidelis T. Masao, Ezekia Mtetwa, Gilbert Pwiti, Michèle Ramsay, Thembi Russell, Carina Schlebusch, Dhriti Sengupta, Plan Shenjere-Nyabezi, Mário Vicente.

The First Farmers of Central Europe

Author : Penny Bickle
Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 : 1842179128
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Farmers of Central Europe by : Penny Bickle

Download or read book The First Farmers of Central Europe written by Penny Bickle and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From about 5500 cal BC to soon after 5000 cal BC, the lifeways of the first farmers of central Europe, the LBK culture (Linearbandkeramik), are seen in distinctive practices of longhouse use, settlement forms, landscape choice, subsistence, material culture and mortuary rites. Within the five or more centuries of LBK existence a dynamic sequence of changes can be seen in, for instance, the expansion and increasing density of settlement, progressive regionalisation in pottery decoration, and at the end some signs of stress or even localised crisis. Although showing many features in common across its very broad distribution, however, the LBK phenomenon was not everywhere the same, and there is a complicated mixture of uniformity and diversity. This major study takes a strikingly large regional sample, from northern Hungary westwards along the Danube to Alsace in the upper Rhine valley, and addresses the question of the extent of diversity in the lifeways of developed and late LBK communities, through a wide-ranging study of diet, lifetime mobility, health and physical condition, the presentation of the bodies of the deceased in mortuary ritual. It uses an innovative combination of isotopic (principally carbon, nitrogen and strontium, with some oxygen), osteological and archaeological analysis to address difference and change across the LBK, and to reflect on cultural change in general.

Causes and Consequences of Human Migration

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107012864
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Human Migration by : Michael H. Crawford

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Human Migration written by Michael H. Crawford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-08 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date and comprehensive, this book is an integration of the biological, cultural and historical dimensions of population movement.

Anthropological Genetics

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521546973
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropological Genetics by : Michael H. Crawford

Download or read book Anthropological Genetics written by Michael H. Crawford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume detailing the effects of the molecular revolution on anthropological genetics and how it redefined the field.

Human Evolutionary Genetics

Author : Mark Jobling
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1317952251
Total Pages : 1557 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Evolutionary Genetics by : Mark Jobling

Download or read book Human Evolutionary Genetics written by Mark Jobling and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 1557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Evolutionary Genetics is a groundbreaking text which for the first time brings together molecular genetics and genomics to the study of the origins and movements of human populations. Starting with an overview of molecular genomics for the non-specialist (which can be a useful review for those with a more genetic background), the book shows h

Inequality

Author : Carles Lalueza-Fox
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262369168
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality by : Carles Lalueza-Fox

Download or read book Inequality written by Carles Lalueza-Fox and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How genomics reveals deep histories of inequality, going back many thousands of years. Inequality is an urgent global concern, with pundits, politicians, academics, and best-selling books all taking up its causes and consequences. In Inequality, Carles Lalueza-Fox offers an entirely new perspective on the subject, examining the genetic marks left by inequality on humans throughout history. Lalueza-Fox describes genetic studies, made possible by novel DNA sequencing technologies, that reveal layers of inequality in past societies, manifested in patterns of migration, social structures, and funerary practices. Through their DNA, ancient skeletons have much to tell us, yielding anonymous stories of inequality, bias, and suffering. Lalueza-Fox, a leader in paleogenomics, offers the deep history of inequality. He explores the ancestral shifts associated with migration and describes the gender bias unearthed in these migrations—the brutal sexual asymmetries, for example, between male European explorers and the women of Latin America that are revealed by DNA analysis. He considers social structures, and the evidence that high social standing was inherited—the ancient world was not a meritocracy. He untangles social and genetic factors to consider whether wealth is an advantage in reproduction, showing why we are more likely to be descended from a king than a peasant. And he explores the effects of ancient inequality on the human gene pool. Marshaling a range of evidence, Lalueza-Fox shows that understanding past inequalities is key to understanding present ones.

The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe

Author : Albert J. Ammerman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400853117
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe by : Albert J. Ammerman

Download or read book The Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe written by Albert J. Ammerman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture as a way of life and the implications of this neolithic transition for the genetic structure of European populations. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Ancient DNA

Author : Beth Alison Shapiro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781617795169
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancient DNA by : Beth Alison Shapiro

Download or read book Ancient DNA written by Beth Alison Shapiro and published by . This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient DNA presents an overview of the many of the protocols commonly used to study ancient DNA. These include laboratory instructions, extraction protocols, laboratory techniques, and suggestions for appropriate analytical approaches to make sense of the sequences obtained.

Neanderthal Man

Author : Svante Pbo
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN 13 : 0465020836
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Neanderthal Man by : Svante Pbo

Download or read book Neanderthal Man written by Svante Pbo and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An influential geneticist traces his investigation into the genes of humanity's closest evolutionary relatives, explaining what his sequencing of the Neanderthal genome has revealed about their extinction and the origins of modern humans.

Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society

Author : Armin Bunde
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319677985
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society by : Armin Bunde

Download or read book Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society written by Armin Bunde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with randomly moving objects and their spreading. The objects considered are particles like atoms and molecules, but also living beings such as humans, animals, plants, bacteria and even abstract entities like ideas, rumors, information, innovations and linguistic features. The book explores and communicates the laws behind these movements and reports about astonishing similarities and very specific features typical of the given object under considerations. Leading scientists in disciplines as diverse as archeology, epidemics, linguistics and sociology, in collaboration with their colleagues from engineering, natural sciences and mathematics, introduce the phenomena of spreading as relevant for their fields. An introductory chapter on “Spreading Fundamentals” provides a common basis for all these considerations, with a minimum of mathematics, selected and presented for enjoying rather than frustrating the reader.

Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains

Author : Jane Buikstra
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128099011
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains by : Jane Buikstra

Download or read book Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains written by Jane Buikstra and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains, Third Edition, provides an integrated and comprehensive treatment of the pathological conditions that affect the human skeleton. As ancient skeletal remains can reveal a treasure trove of information to the modern orthopedist, pathologist, forensic anthropologist, and radiologist, this book presents a timely resource. Beautifully illustrated with over 1,100 photographs and drawings, it provides an essential text and material on bone pathology, thus helping improve the diagnostic ability of those interested in human dry bone pathology. Presents a comprehensive review of the skeletal diseases encountered in archaeological human remains Includes more than 1100 photographs and line drawings illustrating skeletal diseases, including both microscopic and gross features Based on extensive research on skeletal paleopathology in many countries Reviews important theoretical issues on how to interpret evidence of skeletal disease in archaeological human populations

The Rise of Bronze Age Society

Author : Kristian Kristiansen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521843638
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Bronze Age Society by : Kristian Kristiansen

Download or read book The Rise of Bronze Age Society written by Kristian Kristiansen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-08 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

How to Clone a Mammoth

Author : Beth Shapiro
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691209561
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Clone a Mammoth by : Beth Shapiro

Download or read book How to Clone a Mammoth written by Beth Shapiro and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insider's view on bringing extinct species back to life Could extinct species, like mammoths and passenger pigeons, be brought back to life? In How to Clone a Mammoth, Beth Shapiro, an evolutionary biologist and pioneer in ancient DNA research, addresses this intriguing question by walking readers through the astonishing and controversial process of de-extinction. From deciding which species should be restored to anticipating how revived populations might be overseen in the wild, Shapiro vividly explores the extraordinary cutting-edge science that is being used to resurrect the past. Considering de-extinction's practical benefits and ethical challenges, Shapiro argues that the overarching goal should be the revitalization and stabilization of contemporary ecosystems. Looking at the very real and compelling science behind an idea once seen as science fiction, How to Clone a Mammoth demonstrates how de-extinction will redefine conservation's future.

Dispersals and Diversification

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004416196
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersals and Diversification by :

Download or read book Dispersals and Diversification written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dispersals and diversification offers linguistic and archaeological perspectives on the disintegration of Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Two chapters discuss the early phases of the disintegration of Proto-Indo-European from an archaeological perspective, integrating and interpreting the new evidence from ancient DNA. Six chapters analyse the intricate relationship between the Anatolian branch of Indo-European, probably the first one to separate, and the remaining branches. Three chapters are concerned with the most important unsolved problems of Indo-European subgrouping, namely the status of the postulated Italo-Celtic and Graeco-Armenian subgroups. Two chapters discuss methodological problems with linguistic subgrouping and with the attempt to correlate linguistics and archaeology. Contributors are David W. Anthony, Rasmus Bjørn, José L. García Ramón, Riccardo Ginevra, Adam Hyllested, James A. Johnson, Kristian Kristiansen, H. Craig Melchert, Matthew Scarborough, Peter Schrijver, Matilde Serangeli, Zsolt Simon, Rasmus Thorsø, Michael Weiss.

Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide

Author : Adrian J. Pearce
Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 178735735X
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide by : Adrian J. Pearce

Download or read book Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide written by Adrian J. Pearce and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere on Earth is there an ecological transformation so swift and so extreme as between the snow-line of the high Andes and the tropical rainforest of Amazonia. The different disciplines that research the human past in South America have long tended to treat these two great subzones of the continent as self-contained enough to be taken independently of each other. Objections have repeatedly been raised, however, to warn against imagining too sharp a divide between the people and societies of the Andes and Amazonia, when there are also clear indications of significant connections and transitions between them. Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide brings together archaeologists, linguists, geneticists, anthropologists, ethnohistorians and historians to explore both correlations and contrasts in how the various disciplines see the relationship between the Andes and Amazonia, from deepest prehistory up to the European colonial period. The volume emerges from an innovative programme of conferences and symposia conceived explicitly to foster awareness, discussion and co-operation across the divides between disciplines. Underway since 2008, this programme has already yielded major publications on the Andean past, including History and Language in the Andes (2011) and Archaeology and Language in the Andes (2012).