Dispersals And Diversification

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Dispersals and Diversification

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004416196
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersals and Diversification by :

Download or read book Dispersals and Diversification written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dispersals and diversification offers linguistic and archaeological perspectives on the disintegration of Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Two chapters discuss the early phases of the disintegration of Proto-Indo-European from an archaeological perspective, integrating and interpreting the new evidence from ancient DNA. Six chapters analyse the intricate relationship between the Anatolian branch of Indo-European, probably the first one to separate, and the remaining branches. Three chapters are concerned with the most important unsolved problems of Indo-European subgrouping, namely the status of the postulated Italo-Celtic and Graeco-Armenian subgroups. Two chapters discuss methodological problems with linguistic subgrouping and with the attempt to correlate linguistics and archaeology. Contributors are David W. Anthony, Rasmus Bjørn, José L. García Ramón, Riccardo Ginevra, Adam Hyllested, James A. Johnson, Kristian Kristiansen, H. Craig Melchert, Matthew Scarborough, Peter Schrijver, Matilde Serangeli, Zsolt Simon, Rasmus Thorsø, Michael Weiss.

Language Dispersal, Diversification, and Contact

Author : Mily Crevels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191035750
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Dispersal, Diversification, and Contact by : Mily Crevels

Download or read book Language Dispersal, Diversification, and Contact written by Mily Crevels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the complex question of how and why languages have spread across the globe: why do we find large language families distributed over a wide area in some regions, while elsewhere we find clusters of very small families or language isolates? What roles have agriculture, geography, climate, ethnic identity, and language ideologies played in language spread? In this volume, international experts in the field provide new answers to these and related questions, drawing on the increasingly large databases available and on novel analytical research techniques. The first part of the volume outlines some general issues and approaches in the study of language dispersal, diversification, and contact. In the rest of the volume, chapters compare the language and population histories of three major regions - Island Southeast Asia/Oceania, Africa, and South America - which show particularly interesting contrasts in the distribution of languages and language families. The volume is interdisciplinary in approach, with insights from archaeology, genetics, anthropology, and geography, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars interested in language diversity and contact.

Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities

Author : James Edward Richardson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450503
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities by : James Edward Richardson

Download or read book Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities written by James Edward Richardson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume we aimed to assess progress in determining the processes by which current patterns of tropical biodiversity were established and are maintained. Tropical regions are highly species-rich and we present studies that have improved our understanding of the generation of that diversity at local, regional and global scales. We demonstrate how diverse fields from molecular phylogenetics, phylogeography, palaeontology and palaeoecology continue to improve our understanding of the natural history of the tropics.

Pure and Applied Biogeography

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137549
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Pure and Applied Biogeography by : Levente Hufnagel

Download or read book Pure and Applied Biogeography written by Levente Hufnagel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Pure and Applied Biogeography, gives a very interesting report and overview about the frontiers of such parts of recent biogeographical research, which plays important roles in solving our most pressing global problems (biodiversity crisis, climate change, water issues, and sustainable agriculture). Our book consists of three sections: "Introduction", "Pure Biogeography and Global Patterns" and "Applied Biogeography and Regional Issues." After the introductory chapter, which is about the main branches and aims of biogeography in service of solving global problems, - we can find three chapters as parts of the first section. First chapter in this section is in close relation with the origin of biodiversity and conservation. The second and third chapters are about the biogeograhical aspects of climate change and biodiversity. In the second section of this book three applied biogeographical chapters can be found, which are related to agriculture, theoretical background of biological plant protection against herbivores, and regional patterns in ecological biogeography.

Temporal and Large-Scale Spatial Patterns of Plant Diversity and Diversification

Author : Dimitar Dimitrov
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889763366
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal and Large-Scale Spatial Patterns of Plant Diversity and Diversification by : Dimitar Dimitrov

Download or read book Temporal and Large-Scale Spatial Patterns of Plant Diversity and Diversification written by Dimitar Dimitrov and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Evolutionary Genetics

Author : Mark Jobling
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1136844147
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Evolutionary Genetics by : Mark Jobling

Download or read book Human Evolutionary Genetics written by Mark Jobling and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Evolutionary Genetics is a groundbreaking text which for the first time brings together molecular genetics and genomics to the study of the origins and movements of human populations. Starting with an overview of molecular genomics for the non-specialist (which can be a useful review for those with a more genetic background), the book shows how data from the post-genomic era can be used to examine human origins and the human colonization of the planet, richly illustrated with genetic trees and global maps. For the first time in a textbook, the authors outline how genetic data and the understanding of our origins which emerges, can be applied to contemporary population analyses, including genealogies, forensics and medicine.

Understanding plant diversity and evolution in the mediterranean basin

Author : Nico Cellinese
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832521967
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding plant diversity and evolution in the mediterranean basin by : Nico Cellinese

Download or read book Understanding plant diversity and evolution in the mediterranean basin written by Nico Cellinese and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plants and People in the African Past

Author : Anna Maria Mercuri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319898396
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Plants and People in the African Past by : Anna Maria Mercuri

Download or read book Plants and People in the African Past written by Anna Maria Mercuri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an essential connection between humans and plants, cultures and environments, and this is especially evident looking at the long history of the African continent. This book, comprising current research in archaeobotany on Africa, elucidates human adaptation and innovation with respect to the exploitation of plant resources. In the long-term perspective climatic changes of the environment as well as human impact have posed constant challenges to the interaction between peoples and the plants growing in different countries and latitudes. This book provides an insight into/overview of the manifold routes people have taken in various parts Africa in order to make a decent living from the provisions of their environment by bringing together the analyses of macroscopic and microscopic plant remains with ethnographic, botanical, geographical and linguistic research. The numerous chapters cover almost all the continent countries, and were prepared by most of the scholars who study African archaeobotany, i.e. the complex and composite history of plant uses and environmental transformations during the Holocene.

The Coconut

Author : N Madhavan Nayar
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128097795
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Coconut by : N Madhavan Nayar

Download or read book The Coconut written by N Madhavan Nayar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread comprehensively covers the botany, phylogeny, origins, and spread of the coconut palm. The coconut is used primarily for its oil, fiber, and as an article of food, including its tender-nut water. Until the 1950s, coconut oil used to rank first in the world in production and international trade among all the vegetable oils. Since then, lower-cost sources such as the African oil palm, soybean, canola, and others have overtaken the coconut in oil production and trade. The coconut, Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae), is a dominant part of the littoral vegetation across the tropics. In addition to discussing the origins of the coconut and its use as a crop, the book covers the resurgence in the use of the coconut in food, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. Presents the phylogeny, origins, and spread of the coconut Explores the broad-based use of coconut from basic food source to nutraceuticals Provides ethnobotanical information on cultivation and use of this tropical crop

Exuberant Life

Author : William H. Durham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197531539
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Exuberant Life by : William H. Durham

Download or read book Exuberant Life written by William H. Durham and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terrestrial organisms of the Galápagos Islands live under conditions unlike those anywhere else. At the edge of a uniquely rich mid-ocean upwelling, their world is also free of mammalian predators and competitors, allowing them to live unbothered, exuberant lives. With its giant tortoises, marine iguanas, flightless cormorants, and forests of giant daisies, there's no question that this is a magnificent place. Long before people traversed the Earth, evolution endowed native species with adaptations to these special conditions and to perturbations like El Niño events and periodic droughts. As the islands have grown ever-more connected with humanity, those same adaptations now make its species vulnerable. Today, the islands are best viewed as one big social-ecological system where the ability of each native organism to survive and reproduce is a product of human activity in addition to ecological circumstances. In this book, William H. Durham takes readers on a tour of Galápagos and the organisms that inhabit these isolated volcanic islands. Exuberant Life offers a contemporary synthesis of what we know about the evolution of its curiously wonderful organisms, how they are faring in the tumultuous changing world around them, and how evolution can guide our efforts today for their conservation. The book highlights the ancestry of a dozen specific organisms in these islands, when and how they made it to the Galápagos, as well as how they have changed in the meantime. Durham traces the strengths and weaknesses of each species, arguing that the mismatch between natural challenges of their habitats and the challenges humans have recently added is the main task facing conservation efforts today. Such analysis often provides surprises and suggestions not yet considered, like the potential benefits to joint conservation efforts between tree finches and tree daisies, or ways in which the peculiar evolved behaviors of Nazca and blue-footed boobies can be used to benefit both species today. In each chapter, a social-ecological systems framework is used to highlight links between human impact, including climate change, and species status today, Historically, the Galápagos have played a central role in our understanding of evolution; what these islands now offer to teach us about conservation may well prove indispensable for the future of the planet.

Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. 156, 2007)

Author :
Publisher : Academy of Natural Sciences
ISBN 13 : 9781437955538
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. 156, 2007) by :

Download or read book Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. 156, 2007) written by and published by Academy of Natural Sciences. This book was released on with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea

Author : Dionysius A. Agius
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004330828
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea by : Dionysius A. Agius

Download or read book Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea written by Dionysius A. Agius and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of fourteen papers presented at the Red Sea VI conference held at Tabuk University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2013. It sheds light on many aspects related to the environmental and biological perspectives, history, archaeology and human culture of the Red Sea, opening the door to more interdisciplinary research in the region.

Language Dispersal Beyond Farming

Author : Martine Robbeets
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264643
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Dispersal Beyond Farming by : Martine Robbeets

Download or read book Language Dispersal Beyond Farming written by Martine Robbeets and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some languages wither and die, while others prosper and spread? Around the turn of the millennium a number of archaeologists such as Colin Renfrew and Peter Bellwood made the controversial claim that many of the world’s major language families owe their dispersal to the adoption of agriculture by their early speakers. In this volume, their proposal is reassessed by linguists, investigating to what extent the economic dependence on plant cultivation really impacted language spread in various parts of the world. Special attention is paid to "tricky" language families such as Eskimo-Aleut, Quechua, Aymara, Bantu, Indo-European, Transeurasian, Turkic, Japano-Koreanic, Hmong-Mien and Trans-New Guinea, that cannot unequivocally be regarded as instances of Farming/Language Dispersal, even if subsistence played a role in their expansion.

The Evolutionary Biology of Human Body Fatness

Author : Jonathan C. K. Wells
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521884209
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Biology of Human Body Fatness by : Jonathan C. K. Wells

Download or read book The Evolutionary Biology of Human Body Fatness written by Jonathan C. K. Wells and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrates medical and evolutionary data on the role of body fat in human biology, including the current obesity epidemic.

Homo Sapiens Rediscovered

Author : Paul Pettitt
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
ISBN 13 : 0500777497
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Homo Sapiens Rediscovered by : Paul Pettitt

Download or read book Homo Sapiens Rediscovered written by Paul Pettitt and published by Thames & Hudson. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who are we? How do scientists define Homo sapiens, and how does our species differ from the extinct hominins that came before us? This illuminating book explores how the latest scientific advances, especially in genetics, are revolutionizing our understanding of human evolution. Paul Pettitt reveals the extraordinary story of how our ancestors adapted to unforgiving and relentlessly changing climates, leading to remarkable innovations in art, technology and society that we are only now beginning to comprehend. Drawing on twenty-five years of experience in the field, Paul Pettitt immerses readers in the caves and rockshelters that provide evidence of our African origins, dispersals to the far reaches of Eurasia, Australasia and ultimately the Americas. Popular accounts of the evolution of Homo sapiens emphasize biomolecular research, notably genetics, but this book also draws from the wealth of information from specific excavations and artefacts, including the authors own investigations into the origins of art and how it evolved over its first 25,000 years. He focuses in particular on behaviour, using archaeological evidence to bring an intimate perspective on lives as they were lived in the almost unimaginably distant past.

The Nonmarine Permian

Author : Spencer G. Lucas
Publisher : New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Nonmarine Permian by : Spencer G. Lucas

Download or read book The Nonmarine Permian written by Spencer G. Lucas and published by New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monocots: Systematics and Evolution

Author : Karen L Wilson
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 0643099298
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Monocots: Systematics and Evolution by : Karen L Wilson

Download or read book Monocots: Systematics and Evolution written by Karen L Wilson and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2000-05-19 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monocots: Systematics and Evolution presents leading work from around the world on non-grass monocotyledons and includes reviews and current research into their comparative biology, phylogeny and classification. The papers are based on presentations at the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Monocots II, held in Sydney, Australia in late 1998. Many were subsequently updated or extended to take into account new information. All 72 papers have been peer-reviewed.