Experimental Investigation of Twin and Triple Elliptic Free Jets with Various Nozzle Orientations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of Twin and Triple Elliptic Free Jets with Various Nozzle Orientations by : Ella Morris

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Twin and Triple Elliptic Free Jets with Various Nozzle Orientations written by Ella Morris and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of nozzle orientation on the mixing and turbulent characteristics of elliptical free triple and twin jets were studied experimentally. The experiments were conducted using modified contoured nozzles with a sharp linear contraction. The centers of the nozzle pair had a separation ratio of s/d = 5.5 for twin jets and s/d = 4.1 for triple jets. For the twin-jet system, two nozzle configurations were tested, twin nozzles oriented along the minor plane (Twin_Minor) and twin nozzles oriented along the major plane (Twin_Major) and the results were compared with single jet. For the triple-jets system, three nozzle configurations were tested. The first configuration had each nozzle oriented along the minor plane (3_Minor), the next had two nozzles oriented along the minor plane and one along the major plane (Min_Maj_Min) and the last configuration had one nozzle oriented along the minor plane and two along the major plane (Maj_Min_Maj). In each case, the Reynolds number based on the maximum jet velocity and the equivalent diameter was 10,000. A planar particle image velocimetry system was used to measure the velocity field in the jet symmetry plane. The velocity decay, jet spread, merging point, combined point and potential core length were used to characterize the effects of nozzle orientation on the mixing performance. For both twin jets and triple jets, it was observed that the velocity decay rate is not sensitive to nozzle orientation. However, the spread rate was approximately 35% higher in the minor plane for each configuration. In addition, the potential core length for 3_Minor was approximately 42% shorter than Twin_Minor. Furthermore, contour plots of swirling strength, Reynolds shear stress and turbulent intensities revealed significant differences between the minor and major plane for both twin and triple jets. One-dimensional plots revealed that jets approached self-similarity at a faster rate in the major axis.

Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 3)

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811962707
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 3) by : Suvanjan Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (Vol. 3) written by Suvanjan Bhattacharyya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the select proceedings of the 48th National Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power (FMFP 2021) held at BITS Pilani in December 2021. It covers the topics such as fluid mechanics, measurement techniques in fluid flows, computational fluid dynamics, instability, transition and turbulence, fluid‐structure interaction, multiphase flows, micro- and nanoscale transport, bio-fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, turbomachinery, propulsion and power. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals interested in the broad field of mechanics.

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Geometry Effect on the Characteristics and Structure of Submerged Twin Jets

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Geometry Effect on the Characteristics and Structure of Submerged Twin Jets by : Chidiebere Felix Nwaiwu

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Geometry Effect on the Characteristics and Structure of Submerged Twin Jets written by Chidiebere Felix Nwaiwu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of nozzle geometry on the mean and turbulent characteristics of submerged twin jets were experimentally investigated. The experiments were conducted at fixed Reynolds number and offset height ratio of 4,400 and h⁄d=2, respectively. The jets were produced from three nozzle geometries: round, square, and rectangle, with the rectangular nozzle geometry oriented in the minor (rect_min) and major (rect_maj) planes. The twin nozzles of each geometry type were aligned parallel to the free surface, and the separation ratio between the twin jets was fixed at G⁄d=2.3 for all cases. Velocity measurements were obtained using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique, and analyses of various quantities such as the instantaneous, mean, and surface velocities, as well as the turbulent statistics were performed. The jet-free surface interaction was examined using mean and turbulent surface velocities at the free surface, velocity defect, and vorticity thickness. Two-point velocity correlation and joint probability density function revealed the dynamics of the turbulent structures. Results from the velocity contours showed that the shear layer expansion was most rapid in twin jets produced from the rect_min nozzle geometry, which resulted in the shortest attachment length to the free surface. The instantaneous velocity field showed the most prograde and retrograde vortices in the rect_min nozzle geometry, accounting for the fastest shear layer expansion. Surface-normal profiles of the Reynolds stress ratio showed an enhancement of about 60% at the free surface and that the Townsend structure parameter was dependent on nozzle geometry. The mean surface velocity revealed that the free surface was in a state of strain due to alternating velocity gradient and was most intense in the rect_min jet. Large-scale structures produced along the centreline of the jet father away from the free surface (jet B) showed a larger streamwise extent compared to those along the centreline of the jet closer to the free surface (jet A) and were independent of nozzle geometry. Analysis of the joint probability density function of the streamwise and surface-normal velocity fluctuations showed that within the shear layer, the Reynolds shear stress producing events were dominated by slow entrainment and fast ejection events, and the damping effect of the free surface was least on the rect_min jets.

Experimental Study of Submerged Turbulent Twin Jets Interacting with a Free Surface and a Solid Wall

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Study of Submerged Turbulent Twin Jets Interacting with a Free Surface and a Solid Wall by : Ebenezer Essel

Download or read book Experimental Study of Submerged Turbulent Twin Jets Interacting with a Free Surface and a Solid Wall written by Ebenezer Essel and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents an experimental investigation of the effects of offset height ratio and boundary condition (free surface and solid wall) on the turbulence characteristics of submerged twin jets issuing from two parallel round nozzles. A particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was used to conduct two sets of experiments. The first set of experiments focused on twin surface jets at Reynolds number, Re = 4400, separation ratio (G/d = 2.3) and offset heights, 1d, 2d, 3d and 4d from the free surface. The second set of experiments, which was designed based on the main findings of the previous experiment, examined the effects of free surface and wall on the turbulence structure of the twin jets. These experiments were performed at Re = 5000, G/d = 2 and offset heights, 1d, 2d and 4d from the free surface or wall. For the surface jets, the mean velocity and turbulence intensities at the free surface rapidly increased beyond the attachment point by amounts that increases with decreasing offset ratio. Further downstream, the surface transverse turbulence intensities decayed to negligible values while the streamwise turbulence intensities were persistent because of the energy redistribution from the transverse Reynolds normal stress to the tangential (streamwise and spanwise) Reynolds stresses. For both boundary conditions, the attachment length, Reynolds stresses and the spatial extents of the large-scale structures increased with increasing offset ratio. The transition of the twin jets to a single jet was more rapid as offset ratio increases due to the enhanced entrainment and mixing for larger offset ratios. The evolution of the jet farther away from the free surface or wall behaved like a free jet, but the decay rate of the jet interacting with each boundary was substantially reduced in the far field due to confinement effects. The difference between the effects of free surface and wall on the mean velocity, Reynolds stresses and triple velocity correlations were confined to the immediate vicinity of each boundary. The interaction between the large-scale structures and the boundaries were also investigated using various multi-point statistical techniques such as discrete wavelet transform, linear stochastic estimation, swirling strength, joint probability density function and two-point velocity correlations. The results showed that, the wall considerably reduced the spatial coherence of the structures embodied in the transverse auto-correlations compared to those near the free surface.

Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811513074
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering by : Leijun Li

Download or read book Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering written by Leijun Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers outstanding papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering (ICAMME 2019), held at KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India, from 15 to 17 March 2019. It covers theoretical and empirical developments in various areas of mechanical engineering, including manufacturing, production, machine design, fluid/thermal engineering, and materials.

Japanese Science and Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Japanese Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instrumentation, Measurements, and Experiments in Fluids

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315394855
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumentation, Measurements, and Experiments in Fluids by : Ethirajan Rathakrishnan

Download or read book Instrumentation, Measurements, and Experiments in Fluids written by Ethirajan Rathakrishnan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical engineers involved with flow mechanics have long needed an authoritative reference that delves into all the essentials required for experimentation in fluids, a resource that can provide fundamental review, as well as the details necessary for experimentation on everything from household appliances to hi-tech rockets. Instrumentation, Measurements, and Experiments in Fluids meets this challenge, as its author is not only a highly respected pioneer in fluids, but also possesses twenty years experience teaching students of all levels. He clearly explains fundamental principles as well the tools and methods essential for advanced experimentation. Reflecting an awe for flow mechanics, along with a deep-rooted knowledge, the author has assembled a fourteen chapter volume that is destined to become a seminal work in the field. Providing ample detail for self study and the sort of elegant writing rarely found in so thorough a treatment, he provides insight into all the vital topics and issues associated with the devices and instruments used for fluid mechanics and gas dynamics experiments. Extremely organized, this work presents easy access to the principles behind the science and goes on to elucidate the current research and findings needed by those seeking to make further advancement. Unique and Thorough Coverage of Uncertainty Analysis The author provides valuable insight into the vital issues associated with the devices used in fluid mechanics and gas dynamics experiments. Leaving nothing to doubt, he tackles the most difficult concepts and ends the book with an introduction to uncertainty analysis. Structured and detailed enough for self study, this volume also provides the backbone for both undergraduate and graduate courses on fluids experimentation.

Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology for Society, Energy and Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351124129
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology for Society, Energy and Environment by : Rajesh Vanchipura

Download or read book Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology for Society, Energy and Environment written by Rajesh Vanchipura and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology (ICETEST) was held at the Government Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India, from 18th to 20th January 2018, with the theme, “Society, Energy and Environment”, covering related topics in the areas of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computer Science and Architecture. Conflict between energy and environment has been of global significance in recent years. Academic research needs to support the industry and society through socially and environmentally sustainable outcomes. ICETEST 2018 was organized with this specific objective. The conference provided a platform for researchers from different domains, to discuss and disseminate their findings. Outstanding speakers, faculties, and scholars from different parts of the world presented their research outcomes in modern technologies using sustainable technologies.

Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065372
Total Pages : 1039 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-03-02 with total page 1039 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics was held in Washington, D.C., from August 9-14, 1998. It coincided with the 100th anniversary of the David Taylor Model Basin. This international symposium was organized jointly by the Office of Naval Research (Mechanics and Energy Conversion S&T Division), the National Research Council (Naval Studies Board), and the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division (David Taylor Model Basin). This biennial symposium promotes the technical exchange of naval research developments of common interest to all the countries of the world. The forum encourages both formal and informal discussion of the presented papers, and the occasion provides an opportunity for direct communication between international peers.

Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351708414
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion by : DP Mishra

Download or read book Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion written by DP Mishra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book follows a unified approach to present the basic principles of rocket propulsion in concise and lucid form. This textbook comprises of ten chapters ranging from brief introduction and elements of rocket propulsion, aerothermodynamics to solid, liquid and hybrid propellant rocket engines with chapter on electrical propulsion. Worked out examples are also provided at the end of chapter for understanding uncertainty analysis. This book is designed and developed as an introductory text on the fundamental aspects of rocket propulsion for both undergraduate and graduate students. It is also aimed towards practicing engineers in the field of space engineering. This comprehensive guide also provides adequate problems for audience to understand intricate aspects of rocket propulsion enabling them to design and develop rocket engines for peaceful purposes.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Gas Dynamics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470825766
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Gas Dynamics by : Ethirajan Rathakrishnan

Download or read book Applied Gas Dynamics written by Ethirajan Rathakrishnan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Applied Gas Dynamics, Professor Ethirajan Rathakrishnan introduces the high-tech science of gas dynamics, from a definition of the subject to the three essential processes of this science, namely, the isentropic process, shock and expansion process, and Fanno and Rayleigh flows. The material is presented in such a manner that beginners can follow the subject comfortably. Rathakrishnan also covers the theoretical and application aspects of high-speed flows in which enthalpy change becomes significant. Covers both theory and applications Explains involved aspects of flow processes in detail Provides a large number of worked through examples in all chapters Reinforces learning with concise summaries at the end of every chapter Contains a liberal number of exercise problems with answers Discusses ram jet and jet theory -- unique topics of use to all working in the field Classroom tested at introductory and advanced levels Solutions manual and lecture slides available for instructors Applied Gas Dynamics is aimed at graduate students and advanced undergraduates in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanical Engineering who are taking courses such as Gas Dynamics, Compressible Flows, High-Speed Aerodynamics, Applied Gas Dynamics, Experimental Aerodynamics and High-Enthalpy Flows. Practicing engineers and researchers working with high speed flows will also find this book helpful. Lecture materials for instructors available at http://www.wiley.com/go/gasdyn

Aerodynamics of V/STOL Flight

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486404608
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerodynamics of V/STOL Flight by : Barnes Warnock McCormick

Download or read book Aerodynamics of V/STOL Flight written by Barnes Warnock McCormick and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extremely practical overview of V/STOL (vertical/short takeoff and landing) aerodynamics, this volume offers a presentation of general theoretical and applied aerodynamic principles, covering propeller and helicopter rotor theory for both the static and forward flight cases. Both a text for students and a reference for professionals, the book can be used for advanced undergraduate or graduate courses. Numerous detailed figures, plus exercises. 1967 edition. Preface. Appendix. Index.

Transport Phenomena Data Companion

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Publisher : Hodder Education
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena Data Companion by : L. P. B. M. Janssen

Download or read book Transport Phenomena Data Companion written by L. P. B. M. Janssen and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 1987 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classical Aerodynamic Theory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book Classical Aerodynamic Theory written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: