Experimental Evidence for Attractive Interactions in Dense Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Evidence for Attractive Interactions in Dense Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions by : Amy Elizabeth Larsen

Download or read book Experimental Evidence for Attractive Interactions in Dense Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions written by Amy Elizabeth Larsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Density Dependent Interactions and Structure of Charged Colloidal Dispersions in the Weak Screening Regime

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Density Dependent Interactions and Structure of Charged Colloidal Dispersions in the Weak Screening Regime by :

Download or read book Density Dependent Interactions and Structure of Charged Colloidal Dispersions in the Weak Screening Regime written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We determine the structure of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions at low ionic strength over an extended range of particle volume fractions using a combination of light and small angle neutron scattering experiments. The variation of the structure factor with concentration is analyzed within a one-component model of a colloidal suspension. We show that the observed structural behavior corresponds to a nonmonotonic density dependence of the colloid effective charge and the mean interparticle interaction energy. Our findings are corroborated by similar observations from primitive model computer simulations of salt-free colloidal suspensions.

Colloids and the Depletion Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400712227
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloids and the Depletion Interaction by : Henk N.W. Lekkerkerker

Download or read book Colloids and the Depletion Interaction written by Henk N.W. Lekkerkerker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloids are submicron particles that are ubiquitous in nature (milk, clay, blood) and industrial products (paints, drilling fluids, food). In recent decades it has become clear that adding depletants such as polymers or small colloids to colloidal dispersions allows one to tune the interactions between the colloids and in this way control the stability, structure and rheological properties of colloidal dispersions. This book offers a concise introduction to the fundamentals of depletion effects and their influence on the phase behavior of colloidal dispersions. Throughout the book, conceptual explanations are accompanied by experimental and computer simulation results. From the review by Kurt Binder: "They have succeeded in writing a monograph that is a very well balanced compromise between a very pedagogic introduction, suitable for students and other newcomers, and reviews of the advanced research trends in the field. Thus each chapter contains many and up to date references, but in the initial sections of the chapters, there are suggested exercises which will help the interested reader to recapitulate the main points of the treatment and to deepen his understanding of the subject. Only elementary knowledge of statistical thermodynamics is needed as a background for understanding the derivations presented in this book; thus this text is suitable also for advanced teaching purposes, useful of courses which deal with the physics for soft condensed matter. There does not yet exist any other book with a similar scope..... The readability of this book is furthermore enhanced by a list of symbols, and index of keywords, and last not least by a large number of figures, including many pedagogic sketches which were specifically prepared for this book. Thus, this book promises to be very useful for students and related applied sciences alike." Eur. Phys. J. E (2015) 38: 73

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Review by :

Download or read book Physical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-02 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes papers that report results of research in statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics. There are sections on (1) methods of statistical physics, (2) classical fluids, (3) liquid crystals, (4) diffusion-limited aggregation, and dendritic growth, (5) biological physics, (6) plasma physics, (7) physics of beams, (8) classical physics, including nonlinear media, and (9) computational physics.

Colloidal Suspension Rheology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521515998
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Suspension Rheology by : Jan Mewis

Download or read book Colloidal Suspension Rheology written by Jan Mewis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented in an accessible and introductory manner, this is the first book devoted to the comprehensive study of colloidal suspensions.

Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125406
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution by : Sow-Hsin Chen

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution written by Sow-Hsin Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, various powerful experimental tools have been developed, such as small angle X-ray and neutron scattering, X-ray and neutron reflection from interfaces, neutron spin-echo spectroscopy and quasi-elastic multiple light scattering and large scale computer simulations. Due to the rapid progress brought about by these techniques, one witnesses a resurgence of interest in the physicochemical properties of colloids, surfactants and macromolecules in solution. Although these disciplines have a long history, they are at present rapidly transforming into a new, interdisciplinary research area generally known as complex liquids or soft condensed matter physics: names that reflect the considerable involvement of the chemical and condensed matter physicists. This book is based on lectures given at a NATO ASI held in the summer of 1991 and discusses these new developments, both in theory and experiment. It constitutes the most up-to-date and comprehensive summary of the entire field.

Phase Behavior and Effective Interactions in Colloidal Suspensions

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 373692223X
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Behavior and Effective Interactions in Colloidal Suspensions by :

Download or read book Phase Behavior and Effective Interactions in Colloidal Suspensions written by and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007-04-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloidal suspensions describe particles with size from typically a few nanometers to a few microns which are dispersed in a medium. In physics, in chemistry, and in biology colloids play an important role and the study of colloidal systems underwent a recent renaissance. This is based on the development of experimental techniques, the availability of extensive computer simulations and well-developed theoretical approaches. From a technological point of view, the relevance of micro- and nanostructured materials and the presence of colloids in nature and everyday life motivates study of this rich field. In this thesis the phase behavior and the effective interactions of colloidal suspensions in bulk, in contact with surfaces, and in confined geometry are studied. For mixtures of particles with hard-core interactions the model introduced by Asakura, Oosawa and Vrij provides an appropriate starting-point. Based on that model the free-volume theory and the density functional theory are employed. In experimental systems one faces particles with properties such as the size or the shape which are described by a distribution. To capture that issue a generalized approach based on free-volume theory for treating mixtures of colloids and a polydisperse depletion agent is presented. Within that approach it is possible to treat size and morphology polydispersity. A depletion agent with a bimodal distribution possessing two length scales can be studied. Though the Asakura-Oosawa-Vrij model describes a simple fluid - a mixture of hard spheres and ideal polymer - the phenomenology is rather rich: in contact with a wall one finds layering and wetting effects and in confined geometry of a narrow pore one finds capillary condensation. The competition between both effects manifests itself in thermodynamic properties like the excess colloid adsorption and the solvation force between the two confining walls. Solvent phase separation complicates the evaluation of interparticle interactions between the solute particles. We address this question for the wall-colloid and the colloid-colloid geometry. For a non-spherical particle the effect of curvature on thermodynamic quantities is studied.

Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423035
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology by : Norman J. Wagner

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Colloidal Suspension Rheology written by Norman J. Wagner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-15 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential text on the practical application and theory of colloidal suspension rheology, written by an international coalition of experts.

Colloidal Dispersions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521426008
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Dispersions by : William Bailey Russel

Download or read book Colloidal Dispersions written by William Bailey Russel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the physical side of colloidal science from the individual forces acting between particles smaller than a micrometer that are suspended in a liquid, through the resulting equilibrium and dynamic properties. A variety of internal forces both attractive and repulsive act in conjunction with Brownian motion and the balance between them all decides the phase behaviour. On top of this various external fields, such as gravity or electromagnetic fields, diffusion and non-Newtonian rheology produce complex effects, each of which is of important scientific and technological interest. The authors aim to impart a sound, quantitative understanding based on fundamental theory and experiments with well-characterised model systems. This broad grasp of the fundamentals lends insight and helps to develop the intuitive sense needed to isolate essential features of the technological problems and design critical experiments. The main prerequisites for understanding the book are basic fluid mechanics, statistical mechanics and electromagnetism, though self contained reviews of each subject are provided at appropriate points. Some facility with differential equations is also necessary. Exercises are included at the end of each chapter, making the work suitable as a textbook for graduate courses in chemical engineering or applied mathematics. It will also be useful as a reference for individuals in academia or industry undertaking research in colloid science.

Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494348
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries by : Arthur Ashkin

Download or read book Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-12-29 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Electron Theory

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Publisher : Scientific e-Resources
ISBN 13 : 1839473827
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Theory by : Vennie Edwards

Download or read book Electron Theory written by Vennie Edwards and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Even then, practical applications for electricity were few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that electrical engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society. When you have completed this book, you should be able to describe the principles of electron flow, static electricity, conductors, and insulators and discuss basic electrical concepts and principles of magnetism.

Dynamical Properties of Charge Stabilized Colloidal Suspensions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783896490827
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Properties of Charge Stabilized Colloidal Suspensions by : Barbara Mandl

Download or read book Dynamical Properties of Charge Stabilized Colloidal Suspensions written by Barbara Mandl and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Quantum Optics

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Publisher : Scientific e-Resources
ISBN 13 : 1839473843
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Quantum Optics by : Brice Scott

Download or read book Elements of Quantum Optics written by Brice Scott and published by Scientific e-Resources. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a broad coverage of the basic elements necessary to understand and carry out research in quantum optics. It presents a variety of theoretical tools and important results for two-level and semiconductor media, many of which could only be found in the original literature of in specialized monographs up to now. The text reveals the close connection between many seemingly unrelated topics. The book "e;Quantum Optics"e; has been written to meet the requirement of the degree and post graduate students. The subject matter has been discussed in such a simple way that the students will find no difficult to understand it. Most of the examples given in the book have been selected from various university examination papers and the book cover the syllabus of almost all the universities.

Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832520359
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter by : Roberto Cerbino

Download or read book Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter written by Roberto Cerbino and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure, Dynamics and Photon Diffusion in Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, Dynamics and Photon Diffusion in Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions by : Luis Fernando Rojas Ochoa

Download or read book Structure, Dynamics and Photon Diffusion in Charge-stabilized Colloidal Suspensions written by Luis Fernando Rojas Ochoa and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Suspensions of Colloidal Particles and Aggregates

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319306612
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Suspensions of Colloidal Particles and Aggregates by : Frank Babick

Download or read book Suspensions of Colloidal Particles and Aggregates written by Frank Babick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the properties of particles in colloidal suspensions. It has a focus on particle aggregates and the dependency of their physical behaviour on morphological parameters. For this purpose, relevant theories and methodological tools are reviewed and applied to selected examples. The book is divided into four main chapters. The first of them introduces important measurement techniques for the determination of particle size and interfacial properties in colloidal suspensions. A further chapter is devoted to the physico-chemical properties of colloidal particles—highlighting the interfacial phenomena and the corresponding interactions between particles. The book’s central chapter examines the structure-property relations of colloidal aggregates. This comprises concepts to quantify size and structure of aggregates, models and numerical tools for calculating the (light) scattering and hydrodynamic properties of aggregates, and a discussion on van-der-Waals and double layer interactions between aggregates. It is illustrated how such knowledge may significantly enhance the characterisation of colloidal suspensions. The final part of the book refers to the information, ideas and concepts already presented in order to address technical aspects of the preparation of colloidal suspensions—in particular the performance of relevant dispersion techniques and the stability of colloidal suspensions.