Exotic States In Quantum Nanostructures

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Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures

Author : Sarben Sarkar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401599742
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures by : Sarben Sarkar

Download or read book Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures written by Sarben Sarkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesoscopic physics has made great strides in the last few years. It is an area of research that is attractive to many graduate students of theoretical condensed matter physics. The techniques that are needed to understand it go beyond the conventional perturbative approaches that still form the bulk of the graduate lectures that are given to students. Even when the non-perturbative techniques are presented, they often are presented within an abstract context. It is important to have lectures given by experts in the field, which present both theory and experiment in an illuminating and inspiring way, so that the impact of new methodology on novel physics is clear. It is an apt time to have such a volume since the field has reached a level of maturity. The pedagogical nature of the articles and the variety of topics makes it an important resource for newcomers to the field. The topics range from the newly emerging area of quantum computers and quantum information using Josephson junctions to the formal mathematical methods of conformal field theory which are applied to the understanding of Luttinger liquids. Electrons which interact strongly can give rise to non-trivial ground states such as superconductivity, quantum Hall states and magnetism. Both their theory and application are discussed in a pedagogical way for quantum information in mesoscopic superconducting devices, skyrmions and magnetism in two dimensional electron gases, transport in quantum wires, metal-insulator transitions and spin electronics.

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000699390
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

One-Dimensional Metals

Author : Siegmar Roth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605800
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Metals by : Siegmar Roth

Download or read book One-Dimensional Metals written by Siegmar Roth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional solids are of fundamental interest in materials science due to their anisotropic properties. Written not only for experts in the field, this book explains the important concepts behind their physics and surveys the most interesting one-dimensional systems and discusses their present and emerging applications in molecular scale electronics. The second edition of this successful book has been completely revised to include the remarkable achievements of the last ten years of research and applications. Chemists, polymer and materials scientists as well as students will find this book a very readable introduction to the solid-state physics of electronic materials.

Quantum Optics

Author : D.F. Walls
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540285733
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optics by : D.F. Walls

Download or read book Quantum Optics written by D.F. Walls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-03 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formalism of quantum optics is elucidated in the early chapters and the main techniques are introduced. These are applied in the later chapters to problems such as squeezed states of light, resonance fluorescence, laser theory, quantum theory of four-wave mixing, quantum non-demolition measurements, Bell's inequalities, and atom optics. Experimental results are used to illustrate the theory throughout. This yields the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of experiment and theory in quantum optics in any textbook.

Nanomagnetism

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080457178
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomagnetism by :

Download or read book Nanomagnetism written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-03-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience is of central importance in the physical and biological sciences and is now pervasive in technology. However nanomagnetism has a special role to play as magnetic properties depend uniquely on both dimensionality and lengthscales. Nanomagnetism is already central to data storage, sensor and device technologies but is increasingly being used in the life sciences and medicine. This volume aims to introduce scientists, computer scientists, engineers and technologists from diverse fields to this fascinating and technologically important new branch of nanoscience. The volume should appeal to both the interested general reader but also to the researcher wishing to obtain an overview of this fast moving field. The contributions come from acknowledged leaders in the field who each give authoritative accounts of key fundamental aspects of nanomagnetism to which they have themselves made a major contribution. After a brief introduction by the editors, Wu first surveys the fundamental properties of magnetic nanostructures. The interlayer exchange interactions within magnetic multilayer structures is next discussed by Stiles. Camley then discusses the static, dynamic and thermal properties of magnetic multilayers and nanostructures, followed by an account of the phenomenon of exchange anisotropy by Berkowitz and Kodama. This latter phenomenon is widely in current read head devices for example. The transport properties of nanostructures also are spectacular, and again underpin computer technology, as we see from the discussion of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) presented by Fert and his colleagues. Beyond GMR and TMR we look to the field of spintronics where new electronic devices are envisioned and for which quantum computing may depend as discussed in the chapter by Flatte and Jonker. The volume concludes with discussion of the recently discovered phenomenon of current induced switching of magnetization by Edwards and Mathon. * Subject is in the forefront of nanoscience * All Section authors are leading figures in this key field * Presentations are accessible to non specialists, with focus on underlying fundamentals

Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates

Author : James F. Annett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198507567
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates by : James F. Annett

Download or read book Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates written by James F. Annett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.

Quantum States And Scattering In Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Gerald Bastard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781786343031
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum States And Scattering In Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Gerald Bastard

Download or read book Quantum States And Scattering In Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Gerald Bastard and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spintronic Materials and Technology

Author : Yongbing Xu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420021257
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronic Materials and Technology by : Yongbing Xu

Download or read book Spintronic Materials and Technology written by Yongbing Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-10-25 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few books exist that cover the hot field of second-generation spintronic devices, despite their potential to revolutionize the IT industry.Compiling the obstacles and progress of spin-controlled devices into one source, Spintronic Materials and Technology presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developments. Featuring contributions from active researchers and leading experts, the book chronicles the main research challenges in spintronics. It first depicts the different classes of materials systems currently under investigation for use in spintronic devices. The contributors also address issues concerning the operation of spintronic devices, such as the new principle for future devices that use spin-polarized current. This promises to enable switching of individual spin components of the device while avoiding crosstalk at the nanoscale. The book concludes with descriptions of both Si and III-V semiconductor-based spin transistors and the integration of spin technology with photonics. The second-generation spintronic devices discussed in Spintronic Materials and Technology will not only improve the existing capabilities of electronic transistors, but will enable future computers to run faster and consume less power.

Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Gabriela Slavcheva
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642263828
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Gabriela Slavcheva

Download or read book Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Gabriela Slavcheva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-07 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics

Author : Mohamed Henini
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080560472
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The self-assembled nanostructured materials described in this book offer a number of advantages over conventional material technologies in a wide range of sectors. World leaders in the field of self-organisation of nanostructures review the current status of research and development in the field, and give an account of the formation, properties, and self-organisation of semiconductor nanostructures. Chapters on structural, electronic and optical properties, and devices based on self-organised nanostructures are also included. Future research work on self-assembled nanostructures will connect diverse areas of material science, physics, chemistry, electronics and optoelectronics. This book will provide an excellent starting point for workers entering the field and a useful reference to the nanostructured materials research community. It will be useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology and those wishing to gain a view of what is possible with modern fabrication technology. Mohamed Henini is a Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Nottingham. He has authored and co-authored over 750 papers in international journals and conference proceedings and is the founder of two international conferences. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Microelectronics Journal and has edited three previous Elsevier books. Contributors are world leaders in the field Brings together all the factors which are essential in self-organisation of quantum nanostructures Reviews the current status of research and development in self-organised nanostructured materials Provides a ready source of information on a wide range of topics Useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology Excellent starting point for workers entering the field Serves as an excellent reference manual

Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures

Author : Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763665
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures by : Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures written by Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook introducing engineers to quantum mechanics and nanostructures, covering the fundamentals and applications to nanoscale materials and nanodevices.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Author : Y. Masumoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662050013
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Y. Masumoto

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Y. Masumoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.

Capture and Relaxation in Self-Assembled Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Author : Robson Ferreira
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681741539
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Capture and Relaxation in Self-Assembled Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Robson Ferreira

Download or read book Capture and Relaxation in Self-Assembled Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Robson Ferreira and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an overview of different models and mechanisms developed to describe the capture and relaxation of carriers in quantum-dot systems. Despite their undisputed importance, the mechanisms leading to population and energy exchanges between a quantum dot and its environment are not yet fully understood. The authors develop a first-order approach to such effects, using elementary quantum mechanics and an introduction to the physics of semiconductors. The book results from a series of lectures given by the authors at the Master’s level.

Nanostructures and Nanotechnology

Author : Douglas Natelson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521877008
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructures and Nanotechnology by : Douglas Natelson

Download or read book Nanostructures and Nanotechnology written by Douglas Natelson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A carefully developed textbook focusing on the fundamental principles of nanoscale science and nanotechnology.

Solid State and Quantum Theory for Optoelectronics

Author : Michael A. Parker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420019457
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State and Quantum Theory for Optoelectronics by : Michael A. Parker

Download or read book Solid State and Quantum Theory for Optoelectronics written by Michael A. Parker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While applications rapidly change one to the next in our commercialized world, fundamental principles behind those applications remain constant. So if one understands those principles well enough and has ample experience in applying them, he or she will be able to develop a capacity for reaching results via conceptual thinking rather than having to

Quantum Dot Molecules

Author : Jiang Wu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781493947669
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Molecules by : Jiang Wu

Download or read book Quantum Dot Molecules written by Jiang Wu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quantum dot molecule (QDM) is composed of two or more closely spaced quantum dots or “artificial atoms.” In recent years, QDMs have received much attention as an emerging new artificial quantum system. The interesting and unique coupling and energy transfer processes between the “artificial atoms” could substantially extend the range of possible applications of quantum nanostructures. This book reviews recent advances in the exciting and rapidly growing field of QDMs via contributions from some of the most prominent researchers in this scientific community. The book explores many interesting topics such as the epitaxial growth of QDMs, spectroscopic characterization, and QDM transistors, and bridges between the fundamental physics of novel materials and device applications for future information technology. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are considered. Quantum Dot Molecules can be recommended for electrical engineering and materials science department courses on the science and design of advanced and future electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Thomas Ihn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019953442X
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Thomas Ihn

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Thomas Ihn and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to the physics of semiconductor nanostructures and their transport properties emphasizes five fundamental transport phenomena: quantized conductance, tunnelling transport, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the quantum Hall effect and the Coulomb blockade effect.