Examining The Role Of Anxiety Avoidance In The Effect Of Stereotype Threat On Working Memory Capacity

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Working Memory Capacity

Author : Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317232380
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Memory Capacity by : Nelson Cowan

Download or read book Working Memory Capacity written by Nelson Cowan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stereotype Threat

Author : Michael Inzlicht
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199732442
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotype Threat by : Michael Inzlicht

Download or read book Stereotype Threat written by Michael Inzlicht and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 21st century has brought with it unparalleled levels of diversity in the classroom and the workforce. It is now common to see in elementary school, high school, and university classrooms, not to mention boardrooms and factory floors, a mixture of ethnicities, races, genders, and religious affiliations. But these changes in academic and economic opportunities have not directly translated into an elimination of group disparities in academic performance, career opportunities, and levels of advancement. Standard explanations for these disparities, which are vehemently debated in the scientific community and popular press, range from the view that women and minorities are genetically endowed with inferior abilities to the view that members of these demographic groups are products of environments that frustrate the development of the skills needed for success. Although these explanations differ along a continuum of nature vs. nurture, they share in common a presumption that a large chunk of our population lacks the potential to achieve academic and career success.In contrast to intractable factors like biology or upbringing, the research summarized in this book suggests that factors in one's immediate situation play a critical yet underappreciated role in temporarily suppressing the intellectual performance of women and minorities, creating an illusion of group differences in ability. Research conducted over the course of the last fifteen years suggests the mere existence of cultural stereotypes that assert the intellectual inferiority of these groups creates a threatening intellectual environment for stigmatized individuals - a climate where anything they say or do is interpreted through the lens of low expectations. This stereotype threat can ultimately interfere with intellectual functioning and academic engagement, setting the stage for later differences in educational attainment, career choice, and job advancement.

Handbook of Competence and Motivation, First Edition

Author : Andrew J. Elliot
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462514723
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Competence and Motivation, First Edition by : Andrew J. Elliot

Download or read book Handbook of Competence and Motivation, First Edition written by Andrew J. Elliot and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important handbook provides a comprehensive, authoritative review of achievement motivation and establishes the concept of competence as an organizing framework for the field. The editors synthesize diverse perspectives on why and how individuals are motivated in school, work, sports, and other settings. Written by leading investigators, chapters reexamine central constructs in achievement motivation; explore the impact of developmental, contextual, and sociocultural factors; and analyze the role of self-regulatory processes. Focusing on the ways in which achievement is motivated by the desire to experience competence and avoid experiencing incompetence, the volume integrates disparate theories and findings and sets forth a coherent agenda for future research.

Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination

Author : Todd D. Nelson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136642706
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination by : Todd D. Nelson

Download or read book Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination written by Todd D. Nelson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a uniquely comprehensive and scholarly overview of the latest research on prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. All chapters are written by eminent prejudice researchers who explore key topics, by presenting an overview of current research and, where appropriate, developing new theory, models, or scales. The volume is clearly structured, with a broad section on cognitive, affective, and neurological processes, followed by chapters on some of the main target groups of prejudice – based on race, sex, age, sexual orientation, and weight. A concluding section explores the issues involved in reducing prejudice. Chapters on the history of research in prejudice and future directions round off this state-of-the-art Handbook. The volume will provide an essential resource for students, instructors, and researchers in social and personality psychology, and also be an invaluable reference for academics and professionals in the fields of sociology, communication studies, gerontology, nursing, medicine, as well as government and policymakers and social service agencies.

Handbook of Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology

Author : Irving B. Weiner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118281926
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology by : Irving B. Weiner

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology written by Irving B. Weiner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.

Cognition in Education

Author : Jose Mestre
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123876915
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition in Education by : Jose Mestre

Download or read book Cognition in Education written by Jose Mestre and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains overviews of research projects at the intersection of cognitive science and education. The prominent contributors were chosen both for the quality of their work and the variety of their contributions.

Handbook of Mathematical Cognition

Author : Jamie I. D. Campbell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1841694118
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Mathematical Cognition by : Jamie I. D. Campbell

Download or read book Handbook of Mathematical Cognition written by Jamie I. D. Campbell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology by :

Download or read book Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical and Statistics Anxiety: Educational, Social, Developmental and Cognitive Perspectives

Author : Kinga Morsanyi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450767
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical and Statistics Anxiety: Educational, Social, Developmental and Cognitive Perspectives by : Kinga Morsanyi

Download or read book Mathematical and Statistics Anxiety: Educational, Social, Developmental and Cognitive Perspectives written by Kinga Morsanyi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical anxiety is a feeling of tension, apprehension or fear which arises when a person is faced with mathematical content. The negative consequences of mathematical anxiety are well-documented. Students with high levels of mathematical anxiety might underperform in important test situations, they tend to hold negative attitudes towards mathematics, and they are likely to opt out of elective mathematics courses, which also affects their career opportunities. Although at the university level many students do not continue to study mathematics, social science students are confronted with the fact that their disciplines involve learning about statistics - another potential source of anxiety for students who are uncomfortable with dealing with numerical content. Research on mathematical anxiety is a truly interdisciplinary field with contributions from educational, developmental, cognitive, social and neuroscience researchers. The current collection of papers demonstrates the diversity of the field, offering both new empirical contributions and reviews of existing studies. The contributors also outline future directions for this line of research.

Understanding the Psychology of Diversity

Author : B. Evan Blaine
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483319210
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Psychology of Diversity by : B. Evan Blaine

Download or read book Understanding the Psychology of Diversity written by B. Evan Blaine and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated Third Edition of this best seller presents a highly readable examination of diversity from a unique psychological perspective to teach students how to understand social and cultural differences in today’s society. By exploring how individuals construct their view of social diversity and how they are defined and influenced by it, author B. Evan Blaine and new coauthor Kimberly J. McClure Brenchley present all that psychology has to offer on this critically important topic. The new edition features chapters on traditional topics such as categorization, stereotypes, sexism, racism, and sexual prejudice, in addition to chapters on nontraditional diversity topics such as weightism, ageism, and social stigma. Integrated throughout the text are applications of these topics to timely social issues.

Study Less, Learn More

Author : Michael W. Wiederman
Publisher : Mindful Publications
ISBN 13 : 0981853412
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Study Less, Learn More by : Michael W. Wiederman

Download or read book Study Less, Learn More written by Michael W. Wiederman and published by Mindful Publications. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With this book you'll learn how memory and attention work, and how to put these insights into practice for the most effective and efficient studying. You'll also find research-based answers to questions such as what a study environment should look like, what you need to be doing in class and during study sessions, and how long and how often you should be studying for maximum results."--Back cover.

Cognitive Methods in Social Psychology

Author : Karl Christoph Klauer
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462509134
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Methods in Social Psychology by : Karl Christoph Klauer

Download or read book Cognitive Methods in Social Psychology written by Karl Christoph Klauer and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers are increasingly applying cognitive methods to investigate social psychological phenomena. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to widely used social cognitive methods and offers practical, nuts-and-bolts guidance for implementing them. Leading authorities present attentional paradigms, priming paradigms, and response interference tasks; psychobiological approaches, such as neuroimaging; applications of mathematical models; and other methods. Detailed procedural information helps researchers and students take their first steps in using these state-of-the-art tools. Each chapter is illustrated with recent research examples and includes helpful recommendations for further reading. Note: The hardcover edition of this book contained a chapter titled "Priming as Proxy: Understanding the Subjectivity of Social Life," by D. A. Stapel. This chapter has been retracted by joint decision of the publisher and the book's editors. Please see https://www.commissielevelt.nl/levelt-committee/fraud-determined (item 49) for further details.

Understanding the Psychology of Diversity

Author : Bruce E. Blaine
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544381093
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Psychology of Diversity by : Bruce E. Blaine

Download or read book Understanding the Psychology of Diversity written by Bruce E. Blaine and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the Psychology of Diversity offers a highly accessible examination of diversity to show students how to understand social and cultural differences in today’s society. Taking a psychological perspective, authors B. Evan Blaine and Kimberly J. McClure Brenchley explore how individuals construct their view of social diversity and how they are defined and influenced by it. The book covers traditional topics like categorization and stereotypes, sexism, racism, and social stigma, as well as non-traditional topics like sexual orientation-based prejudice, weight and appearance-based prejudice, diversity on television, and age stereotypes and ageism. The Fourth Edition confronts the credibility crisis that has surfaced in the academic psychological research community by following parameters for the research that is presented.

The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology

Author : Michelle K Ryan
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446287149
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology by : Michelle K Ryan

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology written by Michelle K Ryan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology is a unique, state-of-the-art synthesis of the known work, combined with current research trends, in the broad field of gender and psychology. In the past 35 years academic publications on the subject have increased tenfold, and this level of activity as well the diversity of research looks set to increase in the coming years too. The time is ideal for a systematic review of the field. Contributions come from academics around the world and many different disciplines, and as a result multiple perspectives and a diversity of methodologies are presented to understand gender and its implications for behaviour. Chapters cover a wide variety of topics, theoretical approaches, contexts, and social issues; they also critically examine the key issues and current debates. Both advanced students and scholars will find extensive range and depth in the topics covered across the Handbook′s 29 chapters. Published as a single volume, the handbook is aimed at individuals as well as the library market. The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Psychology will have mass appeal across the field of psychology, including social psychology and gender and psychology, as well a number of other subject groups such as gender studies, sociology, organizational behaviour and political science.

The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood

Author : Paul Verhaeghen
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0199899460
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood by : Paul Verhaeghen

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood written by Paul Verhaeghen and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2014 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Library Of Psychology --

Mathematics Anxiety

Author : Irene C. Mammarella
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429578237
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics Anxiety by : Irene C. Mammarella

Download or read book Mathematics Anxiety written by Irene C. Mammarella and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feelings of apprehension and fear brought on by mathematical performance can affect correct mathematical application and can influence the achievement and future paths of individuals affected by it. In recent years, mathematics anxiety has become a subject of increasing interest both in educational and clinical settings. This ground-breaking collection presents theoretical, educational and psychophysiological perspectives on the widespread phenomenon of mathematics anxiety. Featuring contributions from leading international researchers, Mathematics Anxiety challenges preconceptions and clarifies several crucial areas of research, such as the distinction between mathematics anxiety from other forms of anxiety (i.e., general or test anxiety); the ways in which mathematics anxiety has been assessed (e.g. throughout self-report questionnaires or psychophysiological measures); the need to clarify the direction of the relationship between math anxiety and mathematics achievement (which causes which). Offering a revaluation of the negative connotations usually associated with mathematics anxiety and prompting avenues for future research, this book will be invaluable to academics and students in the field psychological and educational sciences, as well as teachers working with students who are struggling with mathematics anxiety