Evolutionary Intuitionism

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Evolutionary Intuitionism

Author : Brian Zamulinski
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773560254
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Intuitionism by : Brian Zamulinski

Download or read book Evolutionary Intuitionism written by Brian Zamulinski and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2007 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Intuitionism presents a new evolutionary theory of human morality. Zamulinski explains the evolution of foundational attitudes, whose relationships to acts constitute moral facts. With foundational attitudes and the resulting moral facts in place, he shows how they ground a plausible normative morality, give answers to meta-ethical questions, and provide an account of moral motivation. He explains the nature of moral intuitions and, thus, of our access to the moral facts. He shows that the theory makes confirmed empirical predictions, including the observable variation in moral views. The combination of intuitionism and evolutionary ethics enables Zamulinski to overcome the standard objections to both.

Evolutionary Intuitionism

Author : Brian Zamulinski
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773577521
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Intuitionism by : Brian Zamulinski

Download or read book Evolutionary Intuitionism written by Brian Zamulinski and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Intuitionism presents a new evolutionary theory of human morality. Zamulinski explains the evolution of foundational attitudes, whose relationships to acts constitute moral facts. With foundational attitudes and the resulting moral facts in place, he shows how they ground a plausible normative morality, give answers to meta-ethical questions, and provide an account of moral motivation. He explains the nature of moral intuitions and, thus, of our access to the moral facts. He shows that the theory makes confirmed empirical predictions, including the observable variation in moral views. The combination of intuitionism and evolutionary ethics enables Zamulinski to overcome the standard objections to both.

The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism

Author : Hossein Dabbagh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350297585
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism by : Hossein Dabbagh

Download or read book The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism written by Hossein Dabbagh and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering moral intuition, self-evidence, non-inferentiality, moral emotion and seeming states, Hossein Dabbagh defends the epistemology of moral intuitionism. His line of analysis resists the empirical challenges derived from empirical moral psychology and reveals the seeming-based account of moral intuitionism as the most tenable one. The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism combines epistemological intuitionism with work in neuroethics to develop an account of the role that moral intuition and emotion play in moral judgment. The book culminates in a convincing argument about the value of understanding moral intuitionism in terms of intellectual seeming and perceptual experience.

Ethical Intuitionism

Author : M. Huemer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023059705X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Intuitionism by : M. Huemer

Download or read book Ethical Intuitionism written by M. Huemer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A defence of ethical intuitionism where (i) there are objective moral truths; (ii) we know these through an immediate, intellectual awareness, or 'intuition'; and (iii) knowing them gives us reasons to act independent of our desires. The author rebuts the major objections to this theory and shows the difficulties in alternative theories of ethics.

The Evolution of Morality

Author : Richard Joyce
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262263254
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Morality by : Richard Joyce

Download or read book The Evolution of Morality written by Richard Joyce and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007-08-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking—staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms—if it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"—might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject. Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, The Evolution of Morality is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking

Author : Daniel C. Dennett
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393348784
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking by : Daniel C. Dennett

Download or read book Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking written by Daniel C. Dennett and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world's leading philosophers offers aspiring thinkers his personal trove of mind-stretching thought experiments. Includes 77 of Dennett's most successful "imagination-extenders and focus-holders.O

Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense?

Author : M. Ruse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964382
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? by : M. Ruse

Download or read book Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? written by M. Ruse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June 1975, the distinguished Harvard entomologist Edward O. Wilson published a truly huge book entitled, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. In this book, drawing on both fact and theory, Wilson tried to present a com prehensive overview of the rapidly growing subject of 'sociobiology', the study of the biological nature and foundations of animal behaviour, more precisely animal social behaviour. Although, as the title rather implies, Wilson was more surveying and synthesising than developing new material, he com pensated by giving the most thorough and inclusive treatment possible, beginning in the animal world with the most simple of forms, and progressing via insects, lower invertebrates, mammals and primates, right up to and in cluding our own species, Homo sapiens. Initial reaction to the book was very favourable, but before the year was out it came under withering attack from a group of radical scientists in the Boston area, who styled themselves 'The Science for the People Sociobiology Study Group'. Criticism, of course, is what every academic gets (and needs!); but, for two reasons, this attack was particularly unpleasant. First, not only were Wilson's ideas attacked, but he himself was smeared by being linked with the most reactionary of political thinkers, including the Nazis.

Moral Emotions and Intuitions

Author : S. Roeser
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230302459
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Emotions and Intuitions by : S. Roeser

Download or read book Moral Emotions and Intuitions written by S. Roeser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents a new philosophical theory according to which we need intuitions and emotions in order to have objective moral knowledge, which is called affectual intuitionism. Affectual Intuitionism combines ethical intuitionism with a cognitive theory of emotions.

World Philosophies

Author : Ninian Smart
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415184663
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis World Philosophies by : Ninian Smart

Download or read book World Philosophies written by Ninian Smart and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Philosophiesis a comprehensive survey of the world's philosophical and religious traditions by one of our foremost religious thinkers. Ninian Smart discusses notable figures such as Plato and Kierkegaard in the West, the Buddha and Mao Zedong in Asia, Tempels and Knibanga in Africa, and Rodo and Royce in America. Covering a wide range of topics including Indian ideas of testimony and evidence, Chinese notions of moral development, Buddhist concepts of cosmology and Latin American critiques of materialism, Smart sheds new light on the astonishing diversity of philosophies that have developed throughout history.

Epistemology versus Ontology

Author : P. Dybjer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744358
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemology versus Ontology by : P. Dybjer

Download or read book Epistemology versus Ontology written by P. Dybjer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-10 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together philosophers, mathematicians and logicians to penetrate important problems in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. In philosophy, one has been concerned with the opposition between constructivism and classical mathematics and the different ontological and epistemological views that are reflected in this opposition. The dominant foundational framework for current mathematics is classical logic and set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC). This framework is, however, laden with philosophical difficulties. One important alternative foundational programme that is actively pursued today is predicativistic constructivism based on Martin-Löf type theory. Associated philosophical foundations are meaning theories in the tradition of Wittgenstein, Dummett, Prawitz and Martin-Löf. What is the relation between proof-theoretical semantics in the tradition of Gentzen, Prawitz, and Martin-Löf and Wittgensteinian or other accounts of meaning-as-use? What can proof-theoretical analyses tell us about the scope and limits of constructive and predicative mathematics?

Death’s Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework

Author : Dennis R. Cooley
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772649
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Death’s Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework by : Dennis R. Cooley

Download or read book Death’s Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework written by Dennis R. Cooley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the relevant interdisciplinary and method elements needed to form a conceptual framework that is both pragmatic and rigorous. By using the best and often the latest, work in thanatology, psychology, neuroscience, sociology, physics, philosophy and ethics, it develops a framework for understanding both what death is – which requires a great deal of time spent developing definitions of the various types of identity-in-the-moment and identity-over-time – and the values involved in death. This pragmatic framework answers questions about why death is a form of loss; why we experience the emotional reactions, feelings and desires that we do; which of these reactions, feelings and desires are justified and which are not; if we can survive death and how; whether our deaths can harm us; and why and how we should prepare for death. Thanks to the pragmatic framework employed, the answers to the various questions are more likely to be accurate and acceptable than those with less rigorous scholarly underpinnings or which deal with utopian worlds.

Intuition, Theory, and Anti-Theory in Ethics

Author : Timothy Chappell
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191045993
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition, Theory, and Anti-Theory in Ethics by : Timothy Chappell

Download or read book Intuition, Theory, and Anti-Theory in Ethics written by Timothy Chappell and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What form, or forms, might ethical knowledge take? In particular, can ethical knowledge take the form either of moral theory, or of moral intuition? If it can, should it? These are central questions for ethics today, and they are the central questions for the philosophical essays collected in this volume. Intuition, Theory, and Anti-Theory in Ethics draws together new work by leading experts in the field, in order to represent as many different perspectives on the discussion as possible. The volume is not built upon any kind of tidy consensus about what 'knowledge', 'theory', and 'intuition' mean. Rather, the idea is to explore as many as possible of the different things that knowledge, theory, and intuition could be in ethics.

Rational Intuition

Author : Lisa M. Osbeck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139992082
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Intuition by : Lisa M. Osbeck

Download or read book Rational Intuition written by Lisa M. Osbeck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is intuition? What constitutes an intuitive process? Why are intuition concepts important? After many years of scholarly neglect, interest in intuition is now exploding in psychology and cognitive science. Moreover, intuition is also enjoying a renaissance in philosophy. Yet no single definition of intuition appears in contemporary scholarship; there is no consensus on the meaning of this concept in any discipline. Rational Intuition focuses on conceptions of intuition in relation to rational processes. Covering a broad range of historical and contemporary contexts, prominent philosophers, psychologists, and cognitive scientists explore how intuition is implicated in rational activity in its diverse forms. In bringing the philosophical history of intuition into novel dialogue with contemporary philosophical and empirical research, Lisa M. Osbeck and Barbara S. Held invite a comparison of the conceptions and functions of intuition, thereby clarifying and advancing conceptual analysis across disciplines.

Intuition of Significance

Author : Albert Norton Jr.
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1725255987
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition of Significance by : Albert Norton Jr.

Download or read book Intuition of Significance written by Albert Norton Jr. and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a big gap between the orthodox Christian understanding of reality, and that of the default materialism of the culture. We tend not to recognize the default perspective as coherent, doctrinal, and dogmatic, in the same way religion is understood to be. This is partly because of the tendency to describe one's views by what they are not, rather than what they are. To say "I'm not very religious," for example, is to say what one isn't, not what one is. The effect of this tendency is to obscure the metaphysical stance absorbed in place of religion, leaving an illusory neutrality concerning spiritual truth. Reality is the widest conceptual net we can cast. The right first question is: what constitutes all of reality? Theism provides one answer, materialism another. We would do well to look critically at both. This book traces the fault line between theism and materialism so as to follow the evidence where it leads--evidence like the fact of being; our incessant yearning; our competing desires both for significance and insignificance; and the subjective motivations we have with respect to beauty, truth, and morality, all indicators of transcendent truth to which our physical surroundings point.

Intuition of the Instant

Author : Gaston Bachelard
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 0810129043
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition of the Instant by : Gaston Bachelard

Download or read book Intuition of the Instant written by Gaston Bachelard and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The instant -- The problem of habit and discontinuous time -- The idea of progress and the intuition of discontinuous time -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: "Poetic instant and metaphysical instant" by Gaston Bachelard -- Appendix B: Reading Bachelard reading Siloe: an excerpt from "Introduction to Bachelard's poetics" by Jean Lescure -- Appendix C: A short biography of Gaston Bachelard

Undeniable

Author : Douglas Axe
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062349600
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Undeniable by : Douglas Axe

Download or read book Undeniable written by Douglas Axe and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2016-07-12 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named A Best Book of the Year by World Magazine Throughout his distinguished and unconventional career, engineer-turned-molecular-biologist Douglas Axe has been asking the questions that much of the scientific community would rather silence. Now, he presents his conclusions in this brave and pioneering book. Axe argues that the key to understanding our origin is the “design intuition”—the innate belief held by all humans that tasks we would need knowledge to accomplish can only be accomplished by someone who has that knowledge. For the ingenious task of inventing life, this knower can only be God. Starting with the hallowed halls of academic science, Axe dismantles the widespread belief that Darwin’s theory of evolution is indisputably true, showing instead that a gaping hole has been at its center from the beginning. He then explains in plain English the science that proves our design intuition scientifically valid. Lastly, he uses everyday experience to empower ordinary people to defend their design intuition, giving them the confidence and courage to explain why it has to be true and the vision to imagine what biology will become when people stand up for this truth. Armed with that confidence, readers will affirm what once seemed obvious to all of us—that living creatures, from single-celled cyanobacteria to orca whales and human beings, are brilliantly conceived, utterly beyond the reach of accident. Our intuition was right all along.

Answering Moral Skepticism

Author : Shelly Kagan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197688977
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Answering Moral Skepticism by : Shelly Kagan

Download or read book Answering Moral Skepticism written by Shelly Kagan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most thoughtful people worry at one time or another about whether there can actually be such a thing as objective moral truth. They might wonder, for example, whether the prevalence of moral disagreement makes it reasonable to conclude that there aren't really any moral facts at all. Or they might be bothered by questions like these: What could objective moral facts possibly be like? Isn't it obvious that morality is simply relative to particular societies and particular times? If there were moral facts, how could we ever come to know anything about them? Can morality really have the motivating and rational force we normally take it to have? How can one possibly find a place for objective moral values in a scientific worldview? Some people are driven by questions like these to the conclusion that we should embrace skepticism about morality, denying the very existence of anything worthy of the name. In Answering Moral Skepticism, Shelly Kagan shows how those who accept the existence of objective moral truth can provide plausible answers to these questions. Focusing throughout on issues that trouble reflective individuals, Kagan provides an accessible defense of the belief in objective morality will be of interest to both students of metaethics as well as anyone worried about the objectivity of their own moral judgements.