Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies 1708 69

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History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 2 Maps and 2 Illustrations Description: History of the Sikhs planned as a five-volume survey aiming to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action in every direction. This volume Evolution of Sikh Confederacies 1708-69, is second in the series. The whole series is based on original contemporary sources in Persian, Marathi, Gurumukhi, Urdu, Hindi and English known to exist in India and abroad. The dominating theme of the second volume is the Mughal-Sikh and Sikh-Afghan contest for the lordship of the Punjab. The first period of the struggle between the Mughal Emperors and the Sikhs under Banda Bahadur lasted from 1709 to 1716, when Banda was executed. The second period of conflict was from 1716 to 1753 between the Sikhs and five Mughal viceroys of the Punjab-Abdus Samad Khan, his son Zakariya Khan, his sons Yahya Khan and Shahnawaz Khan and their cousin Muin-ul-Mulk, popularly called Mir Mannu. The third period extended from 1754 to 1768 in the strife against Ahmad Shah Durrani who had annexed the Punjab in 1752. He inflicted the heaviest blows on the Sikhs like the one struck on the Marathas at Panipat in 1761. Having sacrificed about two lakhs of young men in the whole struggle the Sikhs came out victorious. The two chapters at the end give an account of Mughlani Begam and Adina Beg Khan, the last Muslim viceroys of the Punjab.

Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-69

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-69 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-69 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution of Sikh Confederacies (1708-1969).

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Sikh Confederacies (1708-1969). by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies (1708-1969). written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs. 2. Evolution of Sikh confederacies (1708 - 1769)

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs. 2. Evolution of Sikh confederacies (1708 - 1769) by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs. 2. Evolution of Sikh confederacies (1708 - 1769) written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-1769

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-1769 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-1769 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (633 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution of Sikkh Confederacies (1708-1769)

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Sikkh Confederacies (1708-1769) by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book Evolution of Sikkh Confederacies (1708-1769) written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs: 1739-1768 (evolution of the Sikh confederacies) with a foreward by Sir Jadunath Sarkar

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs: 1739-1768 (evolution of the Sikh confederacies) with a foreward by Sir Jadunath Sarkar by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs: 1739-1768 (evolution of the Sikh confederacies) with a foreward by Sir Jadunath Sarkar written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of the Sikhs: Evolution of the Sikh confederacies, 1739-1768

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Sikhs: Evolution of the Sikh confederacies, 1739-1768 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book A History of the Sikhs: Evolution of the Sikh confederacies, 1739-1768 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 3 Maps Description: History of the Sikhs is a five volume series dealing with all aspects-religious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic and cultural, and the contribution of Sikhism to world civilization, in particular to human rights, principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, and to the creed of democracy and secularism. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action almost in every direction. The entire series is based on original contemporary sources in English, Gurmukhi, Marathi, Persian and Urdu known to exist in India and abroad. This first volume gives the story of Ten Masters who provided leadership to the downtrodden people of the Punjab both in religious and political fields for about two centuries. Their aim was to remove the bitterness that had persisted between the rulers and their subjects for the past five hundred years. They wished to create a new society based upon mutual brotherhood, and freedom of thought, expression and action. It was under the circumstances almost an impossible task. But there is nothing like a dream to create the future. Utopia today, flesh and blood tomorrow. Man's onward march requires that the heights around him should be ablaze with noble and glorious deeds of valour and self-sacrifice to serve as guiding lights. Such evolutionary and revolutionary models were furnished by Guru Arjan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh, and his four sons-Ajit Singh (18 years), Jujhar Singh (14 years), Zorawar Singh (8 years), and Fatah Singh (5 years)-as well as by their numerous disciples like Bhais Mati Das, Sati Das and Dayal Das. The main feature of this book are: A critical appraisement of Guru Nanak's Janam Sakhis, justification for celebrating Guru Nanak's birthday in November instead of in April, Guru Nanak's compositions, Mardana's death at Baghdad, how Amritsar developed into a Sikh centre, Guru Arjan's martyrdom, why Guru Hargobind took to militarism, Guru Har Rae's residence at Nahan, Hukam Namas of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh's formula of five into five, his literary works and Hukam Namas, Emperor Bahadur Shah's pious fraud, eminent personalities and instructions, impact of Gurus'; teachings on Indian society, and why Jats became followers of Khatri Gurus.

History of the Sikhs

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Panjab in Transition

Author : Surinder Singh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000609448
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Panjab in Transition by : Surinder Singh

Download or read book Medieval Panjab in Transition written by Surinder Singh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs the historical transition in the undivided Panjab during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It shows that the assertion of Mughal and Afghan suzerainty faced sustained resistance from local elements, particularly the autonomous tribes and hill chiefdoms. In central plains, Dulla Bhatti mobilized the toilers of his ancestral domain and, leading a relentless fight against the Mughal oppression, became an abiding symbol of resistance in the collective memory. The multicultural legacy of Panjab evolved through diverse strands of spirituality. The jogis, wedded to monastic discipline, supernatural abilities and land grants, gained acceptance through their exertions for social betterment. The Sabiri and Qadiri silsilas channelized mystical urges towards the technique of prime recitation. The popular verses of Shah Husain, Baba Lal and Sultan Bahu proposed a loving relation with God. The legendary lovers, perishing in the struggles against patriarchal forces, promoted a merger of dissent with spirituality. In the city of Lahore, the material pursuits and cultural life were visible in a mosaic of descriptions, including episodes of social tension. The book understands the upliftment of depressed castes as a defining feature of Sikhism. It places egalitarian concern of the Sikh Gurus alongside the anti-caste protests of Namdev, Kabir and Ravidas. Owing to scriptural authority and congregational equality, the members of depressed castes attained a numerical majority in the Sikh warrior bands that shook the foundations of the Mughal state. The work relies on evidence from the Persian chronicles, Mughal newsletters, Sufi writings, Sikh literature and Punjabi folklore. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

History Of The Sikhs: The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls, Vol. Iv

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History Of The Sikhs: The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls, Vol. Iv by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History Of The Sikhs: The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls, Vol. Iv written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 4 Maps Description: History of the Sikhs is a five volume series which deals with all aspects-religious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic and cultural, and the contribution of Sikhism to world civilization, in particular to human rights, principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, and to the creed of democracy and secularism. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action almost in every direction. The whole series is based on original contemporary sources in English, Gurmukhi, Marathi, Persian and Urdu known to exist in India and abroad. This fourth volume deals with the rise and fall of Sikh misls. In Sikh history this term was first used by Guru Gobind Singh in the battle Bhangani in 1688, when he organised his forces into eleven misls. Banda Bahadur adopted the same organisation of eleven divisions in the battle of Sarhind in May 1710. In 1734 Nawab Kapur Singh divided the Khalsa into Budha Dal and Taruna Dal, both comprising eleven groups. This division was permanently adopted at the formation of Dal Khalsa in 1748. The Phulkian states were not a Sikh misl. They developed as petty kingdoms from the beginning. They owed allegiance to the Mughals and Durranis, the enemies of their faith. They purchased titles from them. The Sikh misls never agreed to serve under Muslim masters. Lahna Singh Bhangi flatly rejected to become Ahmad Shah Durrani's viceroy of Panjab. Baghel Singh Karorasinghia controlled Delhi for nine months as an independent chief. He thrice turned down Emperor Shah Alam's firman appointing him governor of the Upper Ganga Doab. The Sikh misls dominated the whole country from river Indus to the Ganga, and from punch in Kashmir to the borders of Sind and Baluchistan. The Mughal Emperor, his prime ministers, Rohillas, Jats, Rajputs, Marathas, the British, hill rajas, and Durrani monarchs, all were terribly afraid of Sikh misls in spite of their complete disunity and mutual warfare. The misls in the western region were unceremoniously finished by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and by the British Government in the eastern region.

History of the Sikhs: Sikh domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803

Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Sikhs: Sikh domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803 by : Hari Ram Gupta

Download or read book History of the Sikhs: Sikh domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 1 Map Description: History of the Sikhs is planned as a five volume survey aiming to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action in every direction. This volume Sikh Domination of the Mughal Empire 1764-1803 is third in the series. The whole series is based on original contemporary sources in Persian, Marathi, Gurumukhi, Urdu, Hindi and English known to exist in India and abroad. The dominating theme of the third volume is how and why the Sikhs missed numerous opportunities of establishing a Sikh State over the whole of Northern India. Najib-ud-daulah Rohilla, the first dictator of Delhi, and the vanquisher of Marathas and the Jats, publicly confessed having failed to subdue the Sikhs. Once he paid them a blackmail of eleven lakhs of rupees. His son and successor saved himself by embracing Sikhism. His widow and son lived in the Panjab on a Jagir granted by Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in his safe custody for seventeen years. The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II (1759-1806) was prepared to place himself and his empire under Sikh protection. Najaf Khan, his prime minister, granted sovereign rights to the Sikhs. Mahadji Sindhia, the second dictator of the Mughal Empire, always maintained peace with them inspite of their frequent provocations. Lord Cornwallis, the British Governor-General in vain cajoled and coaxed them in order to secure the liberty from Sikh captivity of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Stuart who was set free after ten months on receiving a ransom. The Jat rajas of Bharatpur, Rajput princes, Nawabs of Oudh, and the hill rajas, all troubled before them. As the Sikhs had risen to power and predominance from extreme poverty and penury, their imagination could not go outside their homeland acquisition of gold from the rich, rakhi from Zamindars and Kambh from artisans.