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Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (611 download)
Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies (1708-1969). written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 2 Maps and 2 Illustrations Description: History of the Sikhs planned as a five-volume survey aiming to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action in every direction. This volume Evolution of Sikh Confederacies 1708-69, is second in the series. The whole series is based on original contemporary sources in Persian, Marathi, Gurumukhi, Urdu, Hindi and English known to exist in India and abroad. The dominating theme of the second volume is the Mughal-Sikh and Sikh-Afghan contest for the lordship of the Punjab. The first period of the struggle between the Mughal Emperors and the Sikhs under Banda Bahadur lasted from 1709 to 1716, when Banda was executed. The second period of conflict was from 1716 to 1753 between the Sikhs and five Mughal viceroys of the Punjab-Abdus Samad Khan, his son Zakariya Khan, his sons Yahya Khan and Shahnawaz Khan and their cousin Muin-ul-Mulk, popularly called Mir Mannu. The third period extended from 1754 to 1768 in the strife against Ahmad Shah Durrani who had annexed the Punjab in 1752. He inflicted the heaviest blows on the Sikhs like the one struck on the Marathas at Panipat in 1761. Having sacrificed about two lakhs of young men in the whole struggle the Sikhs came out victorious. The two chapters at the end give an account of Mughlani Begam and Adina Beg Khan, the last Muslim viceroys of the Punjab.
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)
Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-69 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs. 2. Evolution of Sikh confederacies (1708 - 1769) written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (799 download)
Download or read book Evolution of Sikh Confederacies, 1708-1769 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (165 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (633 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (832 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Evolution of Sikkh Confederacies (1708-1769) written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (688 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs: 1739-1768 (evolution of the Sikh confederacies) with a foreward by Sir Jadunath Sarkar written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (283 download)
Download or read book A History of the Sikhs: Evolution of the Sikh confederacies, 1739-1768 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. S. Grewal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190990384
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)
Download or read book Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708) written by J. S. Grewal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unifying theme in the life of Guru Gobind Singh was confrontation with the Mughals, which culminated in a struggle for political power. This fact is brought into sharp focus when we consider the Guru’s life and legacy simultaneously in the contexts of the Mughal Empire, its feudatory states in the hills, and the Sikh movement. The creation of the Khalsa in 1699 as a political community with the aspiration to rule made conciliation or compromise with the Mughal state almost impossible. Their long struggle ended eventually in the declaration of Khalsa Raj in 1765. Using contemporary and near contemporary sources in Gurmukhi, Persian, and English, J.S. Grewal presents a comprehensive study of this era of Sikh history. The volume elaborates on the life and legacy of Guru Gobind Singh and explores the ideological background of the institution of the Khalsa and its larger political context. Grewal, however, emphasizes that the legacy of the Khalsa was also social and cultural. This authoritative volume on the tenth Guru is a significant addition to the field of Sikh studies.
Author : John R. Hinnells
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349095001
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Who’s Who of World Religions written by John R. Hinnells and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-12-12 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In historical terms, religions do not exist apart from the people who practise them. This is the first collection of biographical studies of figures from religions around the globe and from traditions both ancient and modern. It represents the work of an enormous international team of scholars, and although many entries involve original research, this substantial work of reference is intended to be of use to both the specialist and the general reader. Particular care has been taken to ensure a balance between religions and to include figures from the diverse branches of the different religions. Indexes and an extensive bibliography make it an invaluable working tool.
Author : Hari Ram Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708 written by Hari Ram Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations: 3 Maps Description: History of the Sikhs is a five volume series dealing with all aspects-religious, philosophical, political, military, social, economic and cultural, and the contribution of Sikhism to world civilization, in particular to human rights, principles of liberty, equality and fraternity, and to the creed of democracy and secularism. The aim is to present a comprehensive view of the rise, growth and development of Sikh thought and action almost in every direction. The entire series is based on original contemporary sources in English, Gurmukhi, Marathi, Persian and Urdu known to exist in India and abroad. This first volume gives the story of Ten Masters who provided leadership to the downtrodden people of the Punjab both in religious and political fields for about two centuries. Their aim was to remove the bitterness that had persisted between the rulers and their subjects for the past five hundred years. They wished to create a new society based upon mutual brotherhood, and freedom of thought, expression and action. It was under the circumstances almost an impossible task. But there is nothing like a dream to create the future. Utopia today, flesh and blood tomorrow. Man's onward march requires that the heights around him should be ablaze with noble and glorious deeds of valour and self-sacrifice to serve as guiding lights. Such evolutionary and revolutionary models were furnished by Guru Arjan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh, and his four sons-Ajit Singh (18 years), Jujhar Singh (14 years), Zorawar Singh (8 years), and Fatah Singh (5 years)-as well as by their numerous disciples like Bhais Mati Das, Sati Das and Dayal Das. The main feature of this book are: A critical appraisement of Guru Nanak's Janam Sakhis, justification for celebrating Guru Nanak's birthday in November instead of in April, Guru Nanak's compositions, Mardana's death at Baghdad, how Amritsar developed into a Sikh centre, Guru Arjan's martyrdom, why Guru Hargobind took to militarism, Guru Har Rae's residence at Nahan, Hukam Namas of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh's formula of five into five, his literary works and Hukam Namas, Emperor Bahadur Shah's pious fraud, eminent personalities and instructions, impact of Gurus'; teachings on Indian society, and why Jats became followers of Khatri Gurus.
Author : Nripinder Singh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Sikh Moral Tradition written by Nripinder Singh and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines on the basis of historical evidence the ethical perceptions of the Sikh community at the turn of the last century.
