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Evidential Reasoning
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Book Synopsis Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions by : Ronald R. Yager
Download or read book Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions written by Ronald R. Yager and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of classic research papers on the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. The book is the authoritative reference in the field of evidential reasoning and an important archival reference in a wide range of areas including uncertainty reasoning in artificial intelligence and decision making in economics, engineering, and management. The book includes a foreword reflecting the development of the theory in the last forty years.
Book Synopsis Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology by : Robert Chapman
Download or read book Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology written by Robert Chapman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do archaeologists work with the data they identify as a record of the cultural past? How are these data collected and construed as evidence? What is the impact on archaeological practice of new techniques of data recovery and analysis, especially those imported from the sciences? To answer these questions, the authors identify close-to-the-ground principles of best practice based on an analysis of examples of evidential reasoning in archaeology that are widely regarded as successful, contested, or instructive failures. They look at how archaeologists put old evidence to work in pursuit of new interpretations, how they construct provisional foundations for inquiry as they go, and how they navigate the multidisciplinary ties that make archaeology a productive intellectual trading zone. This case-based approach is predicated on a conviction that archaeological practice is a repository of considerable methodological wisdom, embodied in tacit norms and skilled expertise – wisdom that is rarely made explicit except when contested, and is often obscured when questions about the status and reach of archaeological evidence figure in high-profile crisis debates.
Book Synopsis The Evidential Foundations of Probabilistic Reasoning by : David A. Schum
Download or read book The Evidential Foundations of Probabilistic Reasoning written by David A. Schum and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work Schum develops a general theory of evidence as it is understood and applied across a broad range of disciplines and practical undertakings. He include insights from law, philosophy, logic, probability, semiotics, artificial intelligence, psychology and history.
Book Synopsis Evidential Legal Reasoning by : Jordi Ferrer Beltrán
Download or read book Evidential Legal Reasoning written by Jordi Ferrer Beltrán and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a transnational perspective of evidentiary problems, drawing on insights from different systems and legal traditions. It avoids the isolated manner of analyzing evidence and proof within each Common Law and Civil Law tradition. Instead, it features contributions from leading authors in the evidentiary field from a variety of jurisdictions and offers an overview of essential topics that are of both theoretical and practical interest. The collection examines evidence not only as a transnational field, but in a cross-disciplinary context. Each chapter engages with the interdisciplinary themes cutting through the issues discussed, benefiting from the expertise and experience of their diverse authors.
Book Synopsis Propositional, Probabilistic and Evidential Reasoning by : Weiru Liu
Download or read book Propositional, Probabilistic and Evidential Reasoning written by Weiru Liu and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to draw plausible conclusions from uncertain and conflicting sources of evidence is one of the major intellectual challenges of Artificial Intelligence. It is a prerequisite of the smart technology needed to help humans cope with the information explosion of the modern world. In addition, computational modelling of uncertain reasoning is a key to understanding human rationality. Previous computational accounts of uncertain reasoning have fallen into two camps: purely symbolic and numeric. This book represents a major advance by presenting a unifying framework which unites these opposing camps. The Incidence Calculus can be viewed as both a symbolic and a numeric mechanism. Numeric values are assigned indirectly to evidence via the possible worlds in which that evidence is true. This facilitates purely symbolic reasoning using the possible worlds and numeric reasoning via the probabilities of those possible worlds. Moreover, the indirect assignment solves some difficult technical problems, like the combinat ion of dependent sources of evidcence, which had defeated earlier mechanisms. Weiru Liu generalises the Incidence Calculus and then compares it to a succes sion of earlier computational mechanisms for uncertain reasoning: Dempster-Shafer Theory, Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance, Probabilis tic Logic, Rough Sets, etc. She shows how each of them is represented and interpreted in Incidence Calculus. The consequence is a unified mechanism which includes both symbolic and numeric mechanisms as special cases. It provides a bridge between symbolic and numeric approaches, retaining the advantages of both and overcoming some of their disadvantages.
Book Synopsis Generalized combination rule for evidential reasoning approach and Dempster– Shafer theory of evidence by : Yuan-Wei Du
Download or read book Generalized combination rule for evidential reasoning approach and Dempster– Shafer theory of evidence written by Yuan-Wei Du and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dempster–Shafer (DS) theory of evidence can combine evidence with one parameter. The evidential reasoning (ER) approach is an extension of DS theory that can combine evidence with two parameters (weights and reliabilities). However, it has three infeasible aspects: reliability dependence, unreliability effectiveness, and intergeneration inconsistency.
Book Synopsis Evidential Reasoning in Expert Systems by : John Yen
Download or read book Evidential Reasoning in Expert Systems written by John Yen and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pyramid Vision Using Key Features and Evidential Reasoning by : Ze-Nian Li
Download or read book Pyramid Vision Using Key Features and Evidential Reasoning written by Ze-Nian Li and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Knowledge-based Retrieval of Information as a Process of Evidential Reasoning by : Lung Albert Chen
Download or read book Knowledge-based Retrieval of Information as a Process of Evidential Reasoning written by Lung Albert Chen and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Argument Evaluation and Evidence by : Douglas Walton
Download or read book Argument Evaluation and Evidence written by Douglas Walton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-04 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph poses a series of key problems of evidential reasoning and argumentation. It then offers solutions achieved by applying recently developed computational models of argumentation made available in artificial intelligence. Each problem is posed in such a way that the solution is easily understood. The book progresses from confronting these problems and offering solutions to them, building a useful general method for evaluating arguments along the way. It provides a hands-on survey explaining to the reader how to use current argumentation methods and concepts that are increasingly being implemented in more precise ways for the application of software tools in computational argumentation systems. It shows how the use of these tools and methods requires a new approach to the concepts of knowledge and explanation suitable for diverse settings, such as issues of public safety and health, debate, legal argumentation, forensic evidence, science education, and the use of expert opinion evidence in personal and public deliberations.
Book Synopsis Fril, Fuzzy and Evidential Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence by : James Frederick Baldwin
Download or read book Fril, Fuzzy and Evidential Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence written by James Frederick Baldwin and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1995 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fril, the artificial intelligence language that implements this theory of uncertainty in the style of logic programming, is presented, with many examples and modules for the various applications. Two Fril demonstration disks are provided free in the book, to enable the reader to implement the examples while following the text. One of the disks is for the Macintosh computer; it will run on any Macintosh under System 7 or later. The other is for the IBM PC or clone, and will work under Windows 3.1 or later. The process of installing and running the demonstration software is straightforward and is described in the 'Read Me' file on each of the disks.
Book Synopsis Evidential Legal Reasoning by : Jordi Ferrer Beltrán
Download or read book Evidential Legal Reasoning written by Jordi Ferrer Beltrán and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global overview of evidentiary reasoning with contributions from leading authorities from different legal traditions and four continents.
Book Synopsis Advances in Software Science and Technology by : Teruo Hikita
Download or read book Advances in Software Science and Technology written by Teruo Hikita and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Software Science and Technology, Volume 4 provides information pertinent to the advancement of the science and technology of computer software. This book discusses the various applications for computer systems. Organized into two parts encompassing 10 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the historical survey of programming languages for vector/parallel computers in Japan and describes compiling methods for supercomputers in Japan. This text then explains the model of a Japanese software factory, which is presented by the logical configuration that has been satisfied by the semantics of software engineering. Other chapters consider fluent joint as an algorithm that operates on relations organized as multidimensional linear hash files. The final chapter deals with the rules for submission of English papers that will be published, which includes papers that are reports of academic research by members of the Society. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, software engineers, and research workers.
Book Synopsis Theory of Legal Evidence - Evidence in Legal Theory by : Verena Klappstein
Download or read book Theory of Legal Evidence - Evidence in Legal Theory written by Verena Klappstein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses theoretical problems concerning legal evidence. The concept of evidence is expected to fulfill a number of distinct roles in science and philosophy, but also in legal theory and law, some of which are complementary, while others are conflicting. In their profession, lawyers have to deal with evidence and proof. Yet the legal concept of evidence is constantly changing, and the debate concerning the distinction between a legal concept of evidence, the ordinary concept of evidence and the concept of evidence in science is far from being settled. What is more, the problem of evidence is central to both epistemology and the philosophy of science, and by extension to our academic thinking on law. In short, legal theorists’ interest in evidence may include such diverse objects as a bloody knife, sensory data, linguistic entities or psychologically recognized beliefs. The book surveys selected theoretical roles that the concept of evidence plays and explores their relations and interconnections. The content is divided into three parts, investigating: (1) evidence in epistemology and the philosophy of science, which focuses on evidence methodologies and the problem of proof in legal scholarship; (2) evidence in legal theory and legal philosophy, where particular attention is paid to the interplay between evidence, legal reasoning and the binding force of such reasoning; and (3) evidence in law, where theoretical problems pertaining to witnesses, expert opinions, explanations of the accused, statistical evidence and neuroscientific evidence are examined.
Book Synopsis The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis by : Sanjit Dhami
Download or read book The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis written by Sanjit Dhami and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth volume of The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis covers behavioral game theory. It is an essential guide for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students seeking a concise and focused text on this important subject, and examines the evidence on classical game theory and several models of behavioral game theory, including level-k and cognitive hierarchy models, quantal response equilibrium, and psychological game theory. This updated extract from Dhami's leading textbook allows the reader to pursue subsections of this vast and rapidly growing field and to tailor their reading to their specific interests in behavioural economics.
Book Synopsis Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 2 by : Hajime Asama
Download or read book Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 2 written by Hajime Asama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Great interest is now focused on distributed autonomous robotic systems (DARS) as a new strategy for the realization of flexible, robust, and intelligent robots. Inspired by autonomous, decentralized, and self-organizing biological systems, the field of DARS encompasses broad interdisciplinary technologies related not only to robotics and computer engineering but also to biology and psychology. The rapidly growing interest in this new area of research was manifest in the first volume of Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems, published in 1994. This second volume in the series presents the most recent work by eminent researchers and includes such topics as multirobot control, distributed robotic systems design, self-organizing systems, and sensing and navigation for cooperative robots. Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 2 is a valuable source for those whose work involves robotics and will be of great interest to those in the fields of artificial intelligence, self-organizing systems, artificial life, and computer science.
Book Synopsis Evidential Reasoning Under Uncertainty by : Judea Pearl
Download or read book Evidential Reasoning Under Uncertainty written by Judea Pearl and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
