Evaluation of Superpave Binder Specification with Performance of Polymer-Modified Asphalt Pavements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Superpave Binder Specification with Performance of Polymer-Modified Asphalt Pavements by : R. Dongré

Download or read book Evaluation of Superpave Binder Specification with Performance of Polymer-Modified Asphalt Pavements written by R. Dongré and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the evaluation of Superpave binder specification using pavements constructed with polymer-modified asphalt binders. Performance data collected from pavement test sections constructed in Sherman and Texarkana, Texas, were used in this evaluation. The Sherman pavement sections were overlays constructed in 1986 on US-75 whereas the Texarkana sections were all new construction on US 59/71 in late 1986 and early 1987. Dense-graded hot-mix asphalt (HMA), which contained 16-mm (5/8-inch) maximum size aggregate, was used. The aggregate comprised crushed limestone and field sand. Traffic loading and performance data were collected for both sites. Superpave binder tests were conducted on original asphalt binders saved from the construction projects. Superpave Performance Grade (PG grade) were then established for these binders. Predicted performance from the Superpave PG grades was compared against the field performance. Results indicate that the Superpave rutting parameter predicts rutting resistance reasonably accurately. It was found that the accuracy of prediction of thermal cracking is improved if failure properties are also considered. Finally, it was shown that the Superpave fatigue parameter needs reevaluation.

Long-term Performance Evaluation of Polymer-modified Asphalt Concrete Pavements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Performance Evaluation of Polymer-modified Asphalt Concrete Pavements by : William E. Elmore

Download or read book Long-term Performance Evaluation of Polymer-modified Asphalt Concrete Pavements written by William E. Elmore and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the five-year study performed to investigate the behavior of binders and asphalt mixtures containing polymer modifiers, it was determined that an insufficient amount of time had elapsed to allow any determinations to be made based upon the special field test sections. The study reported herein was to extend that initial time and to study in depth those special test sections, using visual observations coupled with resulting tests performed on samples extracted from the sections and comparisons with the original data developed in the original research. The research includes laboratory testing of field samples, determining the aging effect on the control and modified binders and corresponding effect on the mixtures, and visual evaluations. Retained samples of the original asphalts were also evaluated for potential performance as determined by the performance-based asphalt binder specification developed by the Strategic Highway Research Program. Four hot mix pavement field projects were constructed in the Tyler, Lufkin, San Antonio, and Childress Districts (10, 11, 15, and 25, respectively), and two seal coat projects were placed in the Odessa and Bryan Districts (6 and 17).

Progress of Superpave (superior Performing Asphalt Pavement)

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 080312418X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress of Superpave (superior Performing Asphalt Pavement) by : Robert N. Jester

Download or read book Progress of Superpave (superior Performing Asphalt Pavement) written by Robert N. Jester and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major result of the research conducted under the Strategic Highway Research Program from 1987 to 1993 was the development of the Superpave (Superior Performing Asphalt Pavement) system for the comprehensive design of asphalt pavements. These 14 contributions describe the experience to date in the

Performance testing for Superpave and structural validation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance testing for Superpave and structural validation by : Nelson Gibson

Download or read book Performance testing for Superpave and structural validation written by Nelson Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this full-scale accelerated pavement testing was to evaluate the performance of unmodified and polymer modified asphalt binders and to recommend improved specification tests over existing SUperior PERforming Asphalt PAVEment (Superpave) binder performance grading methodologies. Candidate replacement tests were evaluated via their ability to discern fatigue cracking resistance and rutting. Two fatigue cracking specification tests were identified as more capable in capturing performance than others: binder yield energy and critical tip opening displacement. Two rutting specification tests that quantify irrecoverable deformations exhibited the best strength to capture rutting: multiple stress creep and recovery and oscillatory-based nonrecoverable stiffness. Based on the full-scale performance and laboratory tests, crumb rubber (recycled tires) modified asphalt (Arizona wet process) was shown to significantly slow or stop the growth of fatigue cracks in a composite asphalt pavement structure. A hybrid technique to modify asphalt with a combination of crumb rubber and conventional polymers (terminally blended) exhibited good fatigue cracking resistance relative to the control binder. Also, a simple addition of polyester fibers to asphalt mix was shown to have high resistance to fatigue cracking without the use of polymer modification. The research study also quantified the capabilities of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program's mechanistic-empirical pavement design and analysis methodologies to predict rutting and fatigue cracking of modified asphalts that were not captured in the calibration data from the Long-Term Pavement Performance program. Falling weight deflectometer, multidepth deflectometer, and strain gauge instrumentation were used to measure pavement response. The results illustrated that the nationally calibrated mechanistic-empirical performance models could differentiate between structural asphalt thickness but had difficulty differentiating modified from unmodified asphalt binder performance. Nonetheless, the mechanistic-empirical performance ranking and predictions were enhanced and improved using mixture-specific performance tests currently being implemented using the asphalt mixture performance tester.

Asphalt Pavements

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482267713
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Asphalt Pavements by : Patrick Lavin

Download or read book Asphalt Pavements written by Patrick Lavin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asphalt Pavements provides the know-how behind the design, production and maintenance of asphalt pavements and parking lots. Incorporating the latest technology, this book is the first to focus primarily on the design, production and maintenance of low-volume roads and parking areas.Special attention is given to determining the traffic capacity, re

Understanding the Performance of Modified Asphalt Binders in Mixtures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Performance of Modified Asphalt Binders in Mixtures by : Kevin D. Stuart

Download or read book Understanding the Performance of Modified Asphalt Binders in Mixtures written by Kevin D. Stuart and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall objective of this study was to determine if the Superpave high-temperature rheological properties of polymer-modified asphalt binders correlate to asphalt mixture rutting resistance. An emphasis was placed on evaluating polymer-modified asphalt binders with identical (or close) high-temperature performance grades (PG's), but varied polymer chemistries. Eleven asphalt binders were obtained for this study: two unmodified asphalt binders, an air-blown asphalt binder, and eight polymer-modified asphalt binders. High-temperature asphalt binder properties were measured by a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). Mixture rutting resistance was measured by repeated shear at constant height (RSCH), and the French Pavement Rutting Tester (French PRT). The first objective was to verify the findings of a previous study using a different aggregate. In the previous study, it was found that the Superpave high-temperature asphalt binder properties correlated to mixture rutting resistance with few outliers, and a change in high-temperature PG from 70 to 76 increased rutting resistance. However, the correlation between RSCH and asphalt binder G*/sind (delta) depended on DSR frequency. The data suggested that a low DSR frequency, such as 0.1 rad/s, might provide a better grading system than the standard DSR frequency of 10.0 rad/s. This would require a change in the current asphalt binder specification. A diabase aggregate was used in a previous study. The data using a second aggregate, a limestone aggregate, in combination with four of the asphalt binders, agreed with the findings from the diabase mixtures. The second objective was to retest the diabase mixtures at 70 degrees Celsius using RSCH. The test temperatures used in the previous study were 50 degrees Celsius for RSCH and 70 degrees Celsius for the French PRT. The polymer-modified asphalt binders had continuous high-temperature PG's ranging from 71 to 77. Therefore, it was recommended that the test temperature for RSCH be increased to 70 degrees Celsius. Again, the correlation between RSCH and G*/sind was dependent on DSR frequency. The data suggested that a low DSR frequency, such as 0.1 rad/s, might provide a better grading system. However, it is not known whether this finding applies to pavements, or is related to the accelerated nature of the RSCH test. Furthermore, G*/sind (delta) at 0.1 rad/s did not clearly provide a better correlation to RSCH than the high-temperature PG's of the asphalt binders. The degree of correlation between the French PRT and G*/sind at 70 degrees Celsius did not depend on DSR frequency, and there was only one outlier. A correlation between the French PRT and high-temperature PG provided no obvious outliers. No changes to the specification are recommended based on the French PRT results.

Evaluation of Polymer Modified Asphalt in Hot Mix Pavements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Polymer Modified Asphalt in Hot Mix Pavements by : Charles Ifft

Download or read book Evaluation of Polymer Modified Asphalt in Hot Mix Pavements written by Charles Ifft and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer modified asphalts have recently been the focus of much attention in the U.S. due to claims that polymer additives will lengthen the life of an asphalt pavement. Much of the published research on this topic has been concentrated on the effects of polymer modifiers on binder and mixture properties. The goal of this testing is to predict from laboratory testing the actual field performance of an asphalt concrete. Over the years, specifications have been developed for conventional asphalts that allow pavement performance to be predicted from certain binder tests. These conventional binder tests do not fully address the special characteristics of polymer modified asphalt binders and need revision to be an effective tool in predicting pavement service life. This paper presents the findings of a two-part laboratory research program intended to relate binder and mixture properties of polymer modified asphalts. The preliminary testing involved five asphalt binder types and a variety of binder and mixture tests. Promising test procedures were further investigated in the final testing program where ten asphalt binders were examined. Simple linear regression was used to determine the strength of a relationship between pairs of binder properties and mixture properties. The preliminary testing showed penetration, toughness and tenacity, and force ductility to have the most promise in predicting mixture performance. The final testing contained enough data to be analyzed with both simple linear regression and multiple regression. Penetration, toughness and tenacity, force ductility again were the test procedures that had binder properties that correlated well with mixture properties.

Superpave Protocols for Modified Asphalt Binders

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpave Protocols for Modified Asphalt Binders by : Huachun Zhai

Download or read book Superpave Protocols for Modified Asphalt Binders written by Huachun Zhai and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803114133
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders by : Kenneth R. Wardlaw

Download or read book Polymer Modified Asphalt Binders written by Kenneth R. Wardlaw and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "ASTM Publication Code Number (PCN) 04-011080-08. - "Sponsored by ASTM Committee D-4 on Road and Paving Materials."-- Foreword. - Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Electronic reproduction; W. Conshohocken, Pa; ASTM International; 2011; Mode of access: World Wide Web; System requirements: Web browser; Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions.

Characterization of Modified Asphalt Binders in Superpave Mix Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Modified Asphalt Binders in Superpave Mix Design by : Hussain U. Bahia

Download or read book Characterization of Modified Asphalt Binders in Superpave Mix Design written by Hussain U. Bahia and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Special Polymer Modified Asphalt Cements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Polymer Modified Asphalt Cements by : Donna S. Harmelink

Download or read book Special Polymer Modified Asphalt Cements written by Donna S. Harmelink and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study evaluated and compared the effectiveness of polymer-modified asphalt mixes in improving the performance of the roadway in relation to rutting and cracking as compared to our standard mixes without modified binders. The addition of various polymers used in this study did not enhance the rut resistance potential of the mix, however the addition of the polymer did reduce the amount of transverse and longitudinal cracking to some extent.

Superior Performing Asphalt Pavements (Superpave)

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Publisher : National Research Council
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Superior Performing Asphalt Pavements (Superpave) by : Thomas William Kennedy

Download or read book Superior Performing Asphalt Pavements (Superpave) written by Thomas William Kennedy and published by National Research Council. This book was released on 1994 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) was a highly focused, ambitious research effort that targeted four specific areas for intense study over the time frame from 1987 to 1993. Asphalt was one of the four study areas. This report describes the Superpave system, the final product of the asphalt research program; and the various parts that comprise its operational characteristics. In all, the final report of the SHRP Asphalt Research Program consists of five parts, the contents of which are briefly described in this report. Reference is made within this report to specific details within the other four parts for readers who want a more detailed description of the methodology, test methods, and theory behind Superpave.

Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by : Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists

Download or read book Proceedings written by Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pavement Performance Testing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavement Performance Testing by : Shad M. Sargand

Download or read book Pavement Performance Testing written by Shad M. Sargand and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of aggregate gradation and polymer modification on rutting and fatigue resistance of Superpave mixes. Asphalt mixes were prepared using three different gradations (above, through, and below the restricted zone) and three PG 70-22 binders (unmodified, SBS and SBR modified), and were evaluated using a triaxial repeated load test, a static creep, the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer, and the flexural beam fatigue test. When aggregates meeting Superpave angularity requirements was used, the effects of gradation on the rut and fatigue resistance of Superpave mixes were relatively small and the effects of the restricted zone was not significant. Even though binders used in this study had similar dynamic shear moduli, mixes containing polymer modified binders showed significantly lower resilient moduli than the unmodified mixes when measured in the indirect tensile and triaxial compressive modes. All laboratory test results indicated that the polymer modified mixes were significantly more rut resistant and fatigue resistant than the unmodified mixes with the same PG grading. Improvement in rut resistance due to polymer modification was shown to be most significant in the triaxial repeated load test, especially at a higher-temperature. Accelerated Pavement Load test results showed the similar trends regarding rutting performance. At higher test temperature or at a fast wheel speed, mixes with polymer modified binder performed better than mixes with an unmodified binder.

Investigation of Modified Asphalt Performance Using SHRP Binder Specification

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Modified Asphalt Performance Using SHRP Binder Specification by : Hussain U. Bahia

Download or read book Investigation of Modified Asphalt Performance Using SHRP Binder Specification written by Hussain U. Bahia and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The SUPERPAVE Mix Design System Manual of Specifications, Test Methods, and Practices

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Publisher : Strategic Highway Research Program (Shrp)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The SUPERPAVE Mix Design System Manual of Specifications, Test Methods, and Practices by : Edward T. Harrigan

Download or read book The SUPERPAVE Mix Design System Manual of Specifications, Test Methods, and Practices written by Edward T. Harrigan and published by Strategic Highway Research Program (Shrp). This book was released on 1994 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The final product of the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) Asphalt Research Program is the SUPERPAVE (registered trademark) mix design system for new construction and overlays. This system employs a series of new performance-based specifications, test methods, and practices for material selection, accelerated performance testing, and mix design. This report documents these new specifications and procedures in a format suitable for eventual American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) standardization.

Superpave Mix Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934154175
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpave Mix Design by : Asphalt Institute

Download or read book Superpave Mix Design written by Asphalt Institute and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: