Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309140129
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-12-30 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of eliminating disparities in health care in the United States remains elusive. Even as quality improves on specific measures, disparities often persist. Addressing these disparities must begin with the fundamental step of bringing the nature of the disparities and the groups at risk for those disparities to light by collecting health care quality information stratified by race, ethnicity and language data. Then attention can be focused on where interventions might be best applied, and on planning and evaluating those efforts to inform the development of policy and the application of resources. A lack of standardization of categories for race, ethnicity, and language data has been suggested as one obstacle to achieving more widespread collection and utilization of these data. Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data identifies current models for collecting and coding race, ethnicity, and language data; reviews challenges involved in obtaining these data, and makes recommendations for a nationally standardized approach for use in health care quality improvement.

Smart Use of State Public Health Data for Health Disparity Assessment

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315362643
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Use of State Public Health Data for Health Disparity Assessment by : Ge Lin

Download or read book Smart Use of State Public Health Data for Health Disparity Assessment written by Ge Lin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health services are often fragmented along organizational lines with limited communication among the public health–related programs or organizations, such as mental health, social services, and public health services. This can result in disjointed decision making without necessary data and knowledge, organizational fragmentation, and disparate knowledge development across the full array of public health needs. When new questions or challenges arise that require collaboration, individual public health practitioners (e.g., surveillance specialists and epidemiologists) often do not have the time and energy to spend on them. Smart Use of State Public Health Data for Health Disparity Assessment promotes data integration to aid crosscutting program collaboration. It explains how to maximize the use of various datasets from state health departments for assessing health disparity and for disease prevention. The authors offer practical advice on state public health data use, their strengths and weaknesses, data management insight, and lessons learned. They propose a bottom-up approach for building an integrated public health data warehouse that includes localized public health data. The book is divided into three sections: Section I has seven chapters devoted to knowledge and skill preparations for recognizing disparity issues and integrating and analyzing local public health data. Section II provides a systematic surveillance effort by linking census tract poverty to other health disparity dimensions. Section III provides in-depth studies related to Sections I and II. All data used in the book have been geocoded to the census tract level, making it possible to go more local, even down to the neighborhood level.

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133181
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.

Public Health Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Reports by :

Download or read book Public Health Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compendium of HEW Evaluation Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of HEW Evaluation Studies by : HEW Evaluation Documentation Center

Download or read book Compendium of HEW Evaluation Studies written by HEW Evaluation Documentation Center and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measures of Health Literacy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309139805
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measures of Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Measures of Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-12-30 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health literacy-the ability for individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services to facilitate appropriate health decisions-is increasingly recognized as an important facet of health care and health outcomes. Although research on health literacy has grown tremendously in the past decade, there is no widely agreed-upon framework for health literacy as a determinant of health outcomes. Most instruments focus on assessing an individual's health literacy, yet the scope of health literacy reaches far beyond an individual's skills and abilities. Health literacy occurs in the context of the health care system, and therefore measures of health literacy must also assess the demands and complexities of the health care systems with which patients interact. For example, measures are needed to determine how well the system has been organized so that it can be navigated by individuals with different levels of health literacy and how well health organizations are doing at making health information understandable and actionable. To examine what is known about measures of health literacy, the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop. The workshop, summarized in this volume, reviews the current status of measures of health literacy, including those used in the health care setting; discusses possible surrogate measures that might be used to assess health literacy; and explores ways in which health literacy measures can be used to assess patient-centered approaches to care.

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: Project number listing, investigator listing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: Project number listing, investigator listing by :

Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: Project number listing, investigator listing written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social and Rehabilitation Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social and Rehabilitation Record by :

Download or read book The Social and Rehabilitation Record written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Grants Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants

Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Priorities in health statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Priorities in health statistics by :

Download or read book Priorities in health statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Framework for Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072638
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Framework for Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Framework for Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-07 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (IOM), part of the National Academies, was asked to evaluate the use of various dietary assessment tools and to make recommendations for the assessment of inadequate or inappropriate dietary patterns. These assessments should accurately identify dietary risk of individuals and thus eligibility for participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). The Committee on Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program was appointed for the 2-year study and directed to develop an interim report which was to include (1) a framework for assessing inadequate diet or inappropriate dietary patterns, (2) a summary of a workshop on methods to assess dietary risk, and (3) the results of literature searches conducted to date. This interim report includes these three components. Building on the approach used in the 1996 IOM report, WIC Nutrition Risk Criteria, the framework proposed by the committee identifies characteristics of dietary assessment tools that can identify dietary patterns or behaviors for which there is scientific evidence of increased nutrition or health risk in either the short or long-term. The proposed framework consists of eight characteristics that a food intake and/or behavior-based tool should have when used to determine eligibility to participate in WIC programs. This interim report also includes authored summaries of the presentations at the workshop, along with the results of literature searches conducted in the initial phase of the study.

Health Services Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Services Reports by : United States. Health Services and Mental Health Administration

Download or read book Health Services Reports written by United States. Health Services and Mental Health Administration and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Healthy People 2000 statistics and surveillance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthy People 2000 statistics and surveillance by :

Download or read book Healthy People 2000 statistics and surveillance written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health planning reports subject index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Health planning reports subject index by : United States. Health Resources Administration

Download or read book Health planning reports subject index written by United States. Health Resources Administration and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Planning Reports: Subject index. 4 v

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1194 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Health Planning Reports: Subject index. 4 v by : United States. Health Resources Administration

Download or read book Health Planning Reports: Subject index. 4 v written by United States. Health Resources Administration and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Community Health Nursing

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780763740740
Total Pages : 1052 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Health Nursing by : Karen Saucier Lundy

Download or read book Community Health Nursing written by Karen Saucier Lundy and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is designed to be used throughout the undergraduate nursing curriculum, as well as in traditional community health nursing theory and clinical courses. Ideal courses include Community Health Nursing, Nursing Care III, Nursing Care of the Community, Community Nursing Clinical, and Community Nursing Theory.