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Author : Bin Ge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (217 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Systems and Testing Methods for Conventional Reinforcing Steel written by Bin Ge and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Javier Balma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1034 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Systems and Corrosion Testing Methods for Reinforcing Steel in Concrete written by Javier Balma and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Matthew O'Reilly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (851 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Multiple Corrosion Protection Systems for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks written by Matthew O'Reilly and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The performance of corrosion protection systems for reinforcing steel in concrete is evaluated. In addition to conventional and conventional epoxy-coated reinforcement, the corrosion protection systems tested include epoxy coatings with improved adhesion to the underlying steel, conventional and conventional epoxy-coated reinforcement used in conjunction with concrete containing one of three corrosion inhibitors, DCI-S, Rheocrete 222+, or Hycrete, epoxy-coated reinforcement with a microencapsulated calcium nitrite primer, multiple-coated reinforcement with a layer of zinc between the epoxy and steel, and pickled 2205 duplex stainless steel. The systems are evaluated using bench-scale and field tests. Two bridges in Kansas, cast with 2205 stainless steel, are monitored using corrosion potential mapping. Epoxy-coated and multiplecoated bars are evaluated to determine the effect of corrosion loss and time on the disbondment of the epoxy coating. Conventional, galvanized, and epoxy-coated reinforcement are evaluated using impressed current to determine the corrosion loss required to crack concrete for each system. A finite element model is developed to represent general and localized corrosion, and the results are used to develop a relationship between concrete cover, bar diameter, and area of bar corroding, and the corrosion loss required to crack concrete. An analysis of pore solutions expressed from cement pastes containing corrosion inhibitors is performed, with pH and selected ion concentrations measured from solutions collected one and seven days after casting. The results obtained from bench-scale and field test specimens are used to estimate cost effectiveness for each system under a 75-year service life. The results show epoxy coatings significantly reduce the corrosion rate compared to conventional reinforcement. Corrosion inhibitors significantly reduce corrosion rates in uncracked concrete. In cracked concrete, corrosion inhibitors also reduce corrosion rates, but their relative effectiveness is reduced. Specimens containing Hycrete exhibit the lowest corrosion rates; however, field specimens containing Hycrete also show signs of scaling. Epoxies with improved adhesion exhibit no improvement over conventional epoxy-coated reinforcement in terms of corrosion rate or disbondment of the epoxy coating. Multiple-coated reinforcement exhibits significantly less disbondment than epoxy-coated reinforcement. Pickled 2205 reinforcement exhibits the least corrosion among all systems tested. Testing of conventional and galvanized reinforcement indicates galvanized reinforcement requires more than twice as much corrosion loss to crack the surrounding concrete compared to conventional reinforcement."--Technical report documentation page.
Author : Lihua Xing
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (669 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Multiple Corrosion Protection Systems and Corrosion Inhibitors for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks written by Lihua Xing and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion performance of different corrosion protection systems is evaluated using the mortar-wrapped rapid macrocell test, bench-scale tests (the Southern Exposure, cracked beam, and ASTM G109 tests), and field tests. The systems include conventional steel with three different corrosion inhibitors (DCI-S, Hycrete, and Rheocrete), epoxy-coated reinforcement (ECR) with three different corrosion inhibitors and ECR with a primer coating containing microencapsulated calcium nitrite, multiple-coated reinforcement with a zinc layer underlying an epoxy coating, ECR with zinc chromate pretreatment before application of the epoxy coating to improve adhesion between the epoxy and the underlying steel, ECR with improved adhesion epoxy coatings, and pickled 2205 duplex stainless steel. Conventional steel in concretes with two different water-cement ratios (0.45 and 0.35) is also tested. Of these systems, specimens containing conventional steel or conventional epoxy-coated steel serve as controls. The critical chloride thresholds of conventional steel in concrete with different corrosion inhibitors and zinc-coated reinforcement are determined. The results of the tests are used in an economic analysis of bridge decks containing different corrosion protection systems over a design life of 75 years. The results indicate that a reduced water-cement ratio improves the corrosion resistance of conventional steel in uncracked concrete compared to the same steel in concrete with a higher water-cement ratio. The use of a corrosion inhibitor improves the corrosion resistance of conventional steel in both cracked and uncracked concrete and delays the onset of corrosion in uncracked concrete, but provides only a very limited improvement in the corrosion resistance of epoxy-coated reinforcement due to the high corrosion resistance provided by the epoxy coating itself. Based on results in the field tests, the epoxy-coated bars with a primer containing microencapsulated calcium nitrite show no improvement in the corrosion resistance compared to conventional epoxy-coated reinforcement. Increased adhesion between the epoxy coating and reinforcing steel provides no improvement in the corrosion resistance of epoxy-coated reinforcement. The corrosion losses for multiple-coated reinforcement are comparable with those of conventional epoxy-coated reinforcement in the field tests in uncracked and cracked concrete. Corrosion potential measurements show that the zinc is corroded preferentially, providing protection for the underlying steel. Pickled 2205 stainless steel demonstrates excellent corrosion resistance, and no corrosion activity is observed for the pickled 2205 stainless steel in bridge decks, or in the SE, CB, or field test specimens after four years.
Author : Bin Ge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (559 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Systems and Testing Methods written by Bin Ge and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN 13 : 2883940894
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (839 download)
Download or read book Corrosion Protection of Reinforcing Steels written by fib Fédération internationale du béton and published by fib Fédération internationale du béton. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognised that corrosion of steel is extremely costly and affects many industry sectors, including concrete construction. The cost of corrosion of steel reinforcement within concrete is estimated at many billions of dollars worldwide. The corrosion of steel reinforcement represents a deterioration of the steel which in turn detrimentally affects its performance and therefore that of the concrete element within which it has been cast. A great amount of work has been undertaken over the years concerning the prevention of corrosion of steel, including the application of coatings, which has included the study of the process of corrosion itself, the properties of reinforcing steels and their resistance to corrosion as well as the design of structures and the construction process. The objective of fib Bulletin 49 is to provide readers with an appreciation of the principles of corrosion of reinforcing steel embedded in concrete and to describe the behaviour of particular steels and their coatings as used to combat the effects of such corrosion. These include galvanised reinforcement, epoxy coated reinforcement, and stainless reinforcing steel. It also provides information on the relative costs of the materials and products which it covers. It does not deal with structure design or the process of construction or with the post-construction phase of structure management including repair. It is hoped that it will nevertheless increase the understanding of readers in the process of corrosion of reinforcing steels and the ability of key materials and processes to reduce its harmful effects.
Author : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher : FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
ISBN 13 : 1874266263
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (742 download)
Download or read book Corrosion protection of prestressing steels written by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete and published by FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete. This book was released on 1996-09-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. Mietz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000122433
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete (EFC 25) written by J. Mietz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the full papers presented in the successful session "Corrosion of Steel in Concrete" at EUROCORR '97. It highlights the areas of technical development in this field, including monitoring of steel reinforcement corrosion, prevention of corrosion and electrochemical repair methods.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)
Download or read book Federally Coordinated Program of Highway Research, Development and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. Islam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Use of Electrochemical Techniques to Assess Performance of Corrosion Protection Systems for Reinforced Concrete Structures--A Review written by M. Islam and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical methods for controlling corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete involve techniques that interfere with the electrochemical reactions occurring on the embedded steel surface. Included in this category are cathodic protection, electrochemical chloride extraction, re-alkalization (for carbonation damage), and corrosion inhibitors. Assessing and monitoring the performance of these corrosion protection systems for steel in concrete can sometimes be challenging. Several techniques and devices are available. In recent years different electrochemical techniques have been utilized. The present paper discusses the use of the older devices and the more recently developed devices such as the "ladder" probe and the microprocessor controlled electrical resistance probe for evaluating and monitoring the performance of reinforced concrete corrosion protection systems. Remote monitoring options are also discussed.
Author : Neal Steven Berke
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803120095
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Techniques to Assess the Corrosion Activity of Steel Reinforced Concrete Structures written by Neal Steven Berke and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whatever his name or alias at the moment—Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, Billy Bonney—people always called him the Kid. Not until his final month did anyone call him Billy the Kid. Newspapers pictured him as a king of outlaws; and his highly publicized capture, trial, escape, and end fixed his image in the public mind for all time. He was only twenty-one years old when a bullet from Sheriff Pat Garett’s six-shooter killed him on July 14, 1881. Within a year Billy the Kid became the subject of five dime-novel “biographies” as well as Garett’s ghost-written account, and that was just the beginning. Robert M. Utley does what countless books, movies, television shows, musical compositions, and paintings have failed to do: he successfully strips off the veneer of legendry to expose the reality of Billy the Kid. Using previously untapped sources, he presents an engrossing story—the most complete and accurate ever—of a youthful hoodlum and sometime killer who found his calling in New Mexico’s bloody power struggle known as the Lincoln County War. In unmasking the legend Utley also tells us much about our heritage of frontier vigilantism and violence.
Author : P.J.M. Monteiro
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080535593
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Long Term Durability of Structural Materials written by P.J.M. Monteiro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-29 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Long Term Durability of Structural Materials" features proceedings of the workshop held at Berkeley, CA in October, 2000. It brought together engineers and scientists, who have received grants from the initiative NSF 98-42, to share their results on the study of long-term durability of materials and structures. The major objective was to develop new methods for accelerated short-term laboratory or in-situ tests which allow accurate, reliable, predictions of the long-term performance of materials, machines and structures. To achieve this goal it was important to understand the fundamental nature of the deterioration and damage processes in materials and to develop innovative ways to model the behavior of these processes as they affect the life and long-term performance of components, machines and structures. The researchers discussed their approach to include size effects in scaling up from laboratory specimens to actual structures. Accelerated testing and durability modeling techniques developed were validated by comparing their results with performance under actual operating conditions. The main mechanism of the deterioration discussed included environmental effects and/or exposure to loads, speeds and other operating conditions that are not fully anticipated in the original design. A broad range of deterioration damage, such as fatigue, overload, ultraviolet damage, corrosion, and wear was presented. A broad range of materials of interest was also discussed, including the full spectrum of construction materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and coatings. Emphasis was placed on scale-dependence and history of fabrication on resulting mechanical behavior of materials.
Author : Terry J. Wipf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance of Different Steel Reinforcement Types written by Terry J. Wipf and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion of steel reinforcement in an aging highway infrastructure is a major problem currently facing the transportation engineering community. In the United States alone, maintenance and replacement costs for deficient bridges are measured in billions of dollars. The application of corrosion-resistant steel reinforcement as an alternative reinforcement to existing mild steel reinforced concrete bridge decks has potential to mitigate corrosion problems, due to the fundamental properties associated with the materials. To investigate corrosion prevention through the use of corrosion-resistant alloys, the performance of corrosion resistance of MMFX microcomposite steel reinforcement, a high-strength, high-chromium steel reinforcement, was evaluated. The study consisted of both field and laboratory components conducted at the Iowa State University Bridge Engineering Center to determine whether MMFX reinforcement provides superior corrosion resistance to epoxy-coated mild steel reinforcement in bridge decks. Because definitive field evidence of the corrosion resistance of MMFX reinforcement may require several years of monitoring, strict attention was given to investigating reinforcement under accelerated conditions in the laboratory, based on typical ASTM and Rapid Macrocell accelerated corrosion tests. After 40 weeks of laboratory testing, the ASTM ACT corrosion potentials indicate that corrosion had not initiated for either MMFX or the as-delivered epoxy-coated reinforcement. Conversely, uncoated mild steel specimens underwent corrosion within the fifth week, while epoxy-coated reinforcement specimens with induced holidays underwent corrosion between 15 and 30 weeks. Within the fifth week of testing, the Rapid Macrocell ACT produced corrosion risk potentials that indicate active corrosion for all reinforcement types tested. While the limited results from the 40 weeks of laboratory testing may not constitute a prediction of life expectancy and life-cycle cost, a procedure is presented herein to determine life expectancy and associated life-cycle costs.
Author : Robert Baboian
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803114060
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Corrosion Testing and Evaluation written by Robert Baboian and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1990 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty papers provide information on the magnitude of corrosion damage and how testing and evaluation techniques assist in minimizing failures. New developments in computer aided evaluations are highlighted along with advances in electrochemical techniques. Also covered are measurements in soil, wat
Author : Javier Balma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance of Microalloyed Reinforcing Steel written by Javier Balma and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion resistance of three microalloyed steels and two conventional reinforcing steels in concrete was evaluated. The microalloyed steels contain concentrations of chromium, copper, and phosphorus that, while low, are significantly higher than used in conventional reinforcing steel. Two of the microalloyed steels contain amounts of phosphorus that exceed the amounts allowed in ASTM specifications (ASTM A 615), while the other microalloyed steel has normal amounts of phosphorus. One of the conventional steels and the three microalloyed steels are heat treated by the Thermex process, which includes quenching and tempering of the steel immediately after rolling, while the other conventional steel is hot-rolled. The study was undertaken because earlier tests on similar steels indicated that the Thermex-treated, microalloyed steel corrodes at only one-half the rate of conventional reinforcing steel. The relative corrosion rate dropped to one-tenth if both steels were epoxy -coated. In the current study, the reinforcing steels were tested using two rapid evaluation tests, the corrosion potential and corrosion macrocell tests, and three bench-scale tests, the Southern Exposure, cracked beam, and ASTM G 109 tests. The corrosion potential, corrosion rate, and mat-to-mat resistance are used to evaluate the steel. Tension and bending tests were performed to evaluate the effect of the microalloying and heat treatment on the mechanical properties of the reinforcing steel.
Author : Victor Chaker
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803104686
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (46 download)
Download or read book Corrosion Effect of Stray Currents and the Techniques for Evaluating Corrosion of Rebars in Concrete written by Victor Chaker and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1986 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)
Download or read book State-of-the-art-report Corrosion of Steel in Concrete written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
