Evaluation of Alternate Concepts for Synthetic Vision Flight Displays with Weather-Penetrating Sensor Image Inserts During Simulated Landing Approaches

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781720512585
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Alternate Concepts for Synthetic Vision Flight Displays with Weather-Penetrating Sensor Image Inserts During Simulated Landing Approaches by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Evaluation of Alternate Concepts for Synthetic Vision Flight Displays with Weather-Penetrating Sensor Image Inserts During Simulated Landing Approaches written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A simulation study was conducted in 1994 at Langley Research Center that used 12 commercial airline pilots repeatedly flying complex Microwave Landing System (MLS)-type approaches to parallel runways under Category IIIc weather conditions. Two sensor insert concepts of 'Synthetic Vision Systems' (SVS) were used in the simulated flights, with a more conventional electro-optical display (similar to a Head-Up Display with raster capability for sensor imagery), flown under less restrictive visibility conditions, used as a control condition. The SVS concepts combined the sensor imagery with a computer-generated image (CGI) of an out-the-window scene based on an onboard airport database. Various scenarios involving runway traffic incursions (taxiing aircraft and parked fuel trucks) and navigational system position errors (both static and dynamic) were used to assess the pilots' ability to manage the approach task with the display concepts. The two SVS sensor insert concepts contrasted the simple overlay of sensor imagery on the CGI scene without additional image processing (the SV display) to the complex integration (the AV display) of the CGI scene with pilot-decision aiding using both object and edge detection techniques for detection of obstacle conflicts and runway alignment errors.Parrish, Russell V. and Busquets, Anthony M. and Williams, Steven P. and Nold, Dean E.Langley Research CenterENHANCED VISION; DISPLAY DEVICES; LANDING SIMULATION; AIRCRAFT PILOTS; AIRCRAFT LANDING; TRAINING SIMULATORS; CIVIL AVIATION; RUNWAYS; RUNWAY ALIGNMENT; COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT; AIRPORTS

NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics: Flight environment, operations, flight testing, and research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics: Flight environment, operations, flight testing, and research by :

Download or read book NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics: Flight environment, operations, flight testing, and research written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-volume collection of case studies on aspects of NACA-NASA research by noted engineers, airmen, historians, museum curators, journalists, and independent scholars. Explores various aspects of how NACA-NASA research took aeronautics from the subsonic to the hypersonic era.-publisher description.

NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics, Volume 2, Flight Environment ..., NASA/SP-2010-570-Vol 2, 2010, *

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1066 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics, Volume 2, Flight Environment ..., NASA/SP-2010-570-Vol 2, 2010, * by :

Download or read book NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics, Volume 2, Flight Environment ..., NASA/SP-2010-570-Vol 2, 2010, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Screenless Video

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Screenless Video by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Screenless Video written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Screenless Video Screenless video is any system for transmitting visual information from a video source without the use of a screen. Screenless computing systems can be divided into three groups: Visual Image, Retinal Direct, and Synaptic Interface. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Screenless video Chapter 2: Computer monitor Chapter 3: Video Chapter 4: Stereoscopy Chapter 5: Overhead projector Chapter 6: Head-up display Chapter 7: Stereo display Chapter 8: Volumetric display Chapter 9: Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display Chapter 10: Head-mounted display Chapter 11: Virtual retinal display Chapter 12: Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell Chapter 13: Laser TV Chapter 14: Retinohypothalamic tract Chapter 15: Large-screen television technology Chapter 16: Technology of television Chapter 17: Holographic display Chapter 18: Electronic visual display Chapter 19: Input device Chapter 20: Displair Chapter 21: See-through display (II) Answering the public top questions about screenless video. (III) Real world examples for the usage of screenless video in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of screenless video' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of screenless video.

Innovation in Flight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Flight by : Joseph R. Chambers

Download or read book Innovation in Flight written by Joseph R. Chambers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics

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Publisher : National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics by : Richard Hallion

Download or read book NASA's Contributions to Aeronautics written by Richard Hallion and published by National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-volume collection of case studies on aspects of NACA-NASA research by noted engineers, airmen, historians, museum curators, journalists, and independent scholars. Explores various aspects of how NACA-NASA research took aeronautics from the subsonic to the hypersonic era.-publisher description.

Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport by : Louis J. Glaab

Download or read book Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport written by Louis J. Glaab and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Several TV Display Systems for Visual Simulation of the Landing Approach

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Several TV Display Systems for Visual Simulation of the Landing Approach by : Wendell D. Chase

Download or read book Evaluation of Several TV Display Systems for Visual Simulation of the Landing Approach written by Wendell D. Chase and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study has been conducted to determine the effect of several variations of two types of visual display systems on subjective pilot evaluations and objective measures of performance in the landing approach. Two types of flight approaches were made with either a projector or quasicollimated monitor visual display: (I) the instrument approach, and (2) the visual approach without the normal cockpit instrumentation assistance. The variables examined were color; differences between displays due to quasicollimation of the monitor display; and reduced resolution as related to brightness, contrast, and sharpness. The use of color had two main effects on pilot performance in the landing approach. The touchdown distance and standard deviations increased more for the monitor displays, and the touchdown rates of descent were slightly lower. With quasicollimation, the standard deviations of touchdown distance increased, and the rate-of-descent standard deviations decreased in a direction more favorable with the actual flight data; an association between the standard deviations of rate of descent and touchdown distance suggests that a corresponding decrease in the deviation of rate of descent will be offset with an increase in the deviations of touchdown distance. The time outside the glide-slope error limits was less with the monitor display than with the projector display, and the lateral localizer error was smaller for the projector display because the pilots intercepted the runway center line at a greater distance from the threshold. With reduced resolution, there was a slight change in the touchdown distance and the standard deviation; for the flights made without color, the landings were predominantly to the right of the runway center line with twice the standard deviation. The pilots were more critical of the black and white variation for either display, and favored more use of a color system. Advantages cited for a color system included greater pilot relaxation, decreased fatigue, better picture quality, and more realistic depth perception, particularly with the monitor display. With regard to the reduced-resolution monitor display, the pilots also noted a loss in depth perception and height references, increased visual fatigue, and increased efforts for a reasonable approach in comparison with the projector display. The objective performance measures of the study were reasonably consistent with the pilots' subjective evaluations and comments.

Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721128679
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Flight Test Comparison of Synthetic Vision Display Concepts at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Limited visibility is the single most critical factor affecting the safety and capacity of worldwide aviation operations. Synthetic Vision Systems (SVS) technology can solve this visibility problem with a visibility solution. These displays employ computer-generated terrain imagery to present 3D, perspective out-the-window scenes with sufficient information and realism to enable operations equivalent to those of a bright, clear day, regardless of weather conditions. To introduce SVS display technology into as many existing aircraft as possible, a retrofit approach was defined that employs existing HDD display capabilities for glass cockpits and HUD capabilities for the other aircraft. This retrofit approach was evaluated for typical nighttime airline operations at a major international airport. Overall, 6 evaluation pilots performed 75 research approaches, accumulating 18 hours flight time evaluating SVS display concepts that used the NASA LaRC's Boeing B-757-200 aircraft at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Results from this flight test establish the SVS retrofit concept, regardless of display size, as viable for tested conditions. Future assessments need to extend evaluation of the approach to operations in an appropriate, terrain-challenged environment with daytime test conditions. Glaab, Louis J. and Kramer, Lynda J. and Arthur, Trey and Parrish, Russell V. and Barry, John S. Langley Research Center WU 728-60-10-01

Simulator Evaluation of Display Concepts for Pilot Monitoring and Control of Space Shuttle Approach and Landing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulator Evaluation of Display Concepts for Pilot Monitoring and Control of Space Shuttle Approach and Landing by : W. B. Gartner

Download or read book Simulator Evaluation of Display Concepts for Pilot Monitoring and Control of Space Shuttle Approach and Landing written by W. B. Gartner and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the display requirements for final approach management of the space shuttle orbiter vehicle is presented. An experimental display concept, providing a more direct, pictorial representation of the vehicle's movement relative to the selected approach path and aiming points, was developed and assessed as an aid to manual flight path control. Both head-up, windshield projections and head-down, panel mounted presentations of the experimental display were evaluated in a series of simulated orbiter approach sequence. Data obtained indicate that the experimental display would enable orbiter pilots to exercise greater flexibility in implementing alternative final approach control strategies. Touchdown position and airspeed dispersion criteria were satisfied on 91 percent of the approach sequences, representing various profile and wind effect conditions. Flight path control and airspeed management satisfied operationally-relevant criteria for the two-segment, power-off orbiter approach and were consistently more accurate and less variable when the full set of experimental display elements was available to the pilot. Approach control tended to be more precise when the head-up display was used; however, the data also indicate that the head-down display would provide adequate support for the manual control task.

Crew and Display Concepts Evaluation for Synthetic / Enhanced Vision Systems

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721824205
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Crew and Display Concepts Evaluation for Synthetic / Enhanced Vision Systems by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Crew and Display Concepts Evaluation for Synthetic / Enhanced Vision Systems written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-24 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA s Synthetic Vision Systems (SVS) project is developing technologies with practical applications that strive to eliminate low-visibility conditions as a causal factor to civil aircraft accidents and replicate the operational benefits of clear day flight operations, regardless of the actual outside visibility condition. Enhanced Vision System (EVS) technologies are analogous and complementary in many respects to SVS, with the principle difference being that EVS is an imaging sensor presentation, as opposed to a database-derived image. The use of EVS in civil aircraft is projected to increase rapidly as the Federal Aviation Administration recently changed the aircraft operating rules under Part 91, revising the flight visibility requirements for conducting operations to civil airports. Operators conducting straight-in instrument approach procedures may now operate below the published approach minimums when using an approved EVS that shows the required visual references on the pilot s Head-Up Display. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the complementary use of SVS and EVS technologies, specifically focusing on new techniques for integration and/or fusion of synthetic and enhanced vision technologies and crew resource management while operating under the newly adopted FAA rules which provide operating credit for EVS. Overall, the experimental data showed that significant improvements in SA without concomitant increases in workload and display clutter could be provided by the integration and/or fusion of synthetic and enhanced vision technologies for the pilot-flying and the pilot-not-flying. Bailey, Randall E. and Kramer, Lynda J. and Prinzel, Lawrence J., III Langley Research Center SPIE Paper 6226-25

Preliminary Effect of Synthetic Vision Systems Displays to Reduce Low-Visibility Loss of Control and Controlled Flight Into Terrain Accidents

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721658442
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Effect of Synthetic Vision Systems Displays to Reduce Low-Visibility Loss of Control and Controlled Flight Into Terrain Accidents by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Preliminary Effect of Synthetic Vision Systems Displays to Reduce Low-Visibility Loss of Control and Controlled Flight Into Terrain Accidents written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation was conducted to study the effectiveness of Synthetic Vision Systems (SVS) flight displays as a means of eliminating Low Visibility Loss of Control (LVLOC) and Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) accidents by low time general aviation (GA) pilots. A series of basic maneuvers were performed by 18 subject pilots during transition from Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) to Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), with continued flight into IMC, employing a fixed-based flight simulator. A total of three display concepts were employed for this evaluation. One display concept, referred to as the Attitude Indicator (AI) replicated instrumentation common in today's General Aviation (GA) aircraft. The second display concept, referred to as the Electronic Attitude Indicator (EAI), featured an enlarged attitude indicator that was more representative of a glass display that also included advanced flight symbology, such as a velocity vector. The third concept, referred to as the SVS display, was identical to the EAI except that computer-generated terrain imagery replaced the conventional blue-sky/brown-ground of the EAI. Pilot performance parameters, pilot control inputs and physiological data were recorded for post-test analysis. Situation awareness (SA) and qualitative pilot comments were obtained through questionnaires and free-form interviews administered immediately after the experimental session. Initial pilot performance data were obtained by instructor pilot observations. Physiological data (skin temperature, heart rate, and muscle flexure) were also recorded. Preliminary results indicate that far less errors were committed when using the EAI and SVS displays than when using conventional instruments. The specific data example examined in this report illustrates the benefit from SVS displays to avoid massive loss of SA conditions. All pilots acknowledged the enhanced situation awareness provided by the SVS display concept. Levels of

Popular Mechanics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Mechanics by :

Download or read book Popular Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.

Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 125964183X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition by : Stephen K. Cusick

Download or read book Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition written by Stephen K. Cusick and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-To-Date Coverage of Every Aspect of Commercial Aviation Safety Completely revised edition to fully align with current U.S. and international regulations, this hands-on resource clearly explains the principles and practices of commercial aviation safety—from accident investigations to Safety Management Systems. Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition, delivers authoritative information on today's risk management on the ground and in the air. The book offers the latest procedures, flight technologies, and accident statistics. You will learn about new and evolving challenges, such as lasers, drones (unmanned aerial vehicles), cyberattacks, aircraft icing, and software bugs. Chapter outlines, review questions, and real-world incident examples are featured throughout. Coverage includes: • ICAO, FAA, EPA, TSA, and OSHA regulations • NTSB and ICAO accident investigation processes • Recording and reporting of safety data • U.S. and international aviation accident statistics • Accident causation models • The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) • Crew Resource Management (CRM) and Threat and Error Management (TEM) • Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) and Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) • Aircraft and air traffic control technologies and safety systems • Airport safety, including runway incursions • Aviation security, including the threats of intentional harm and terrorism • International and U.S. Aviation Safety Management Systems

Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines by : Charles E. Billings

Download or read book Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines written by Charles E. Billings and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spatial Disorientation in Aviation

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Publisher : AIAA
ISBN 13 : 9781600864513
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Disorientation in Aviation by : Fred H. Previc

Download or read book Spatial Disorientation in Aviation written by Fred H. Previc and published by AIAA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autonomous Horizons

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781092834346
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomous Horizons by : Greg Zacharias

Download or read book Autonomous Horizons written by Greg Zacharias and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Greg Zacharias, former Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force (2015-18), explores next steps in autonomous systems (AS) development, fielding, and training. Rapid advances in AS development and artificial intelligence (AI) research will change how we think about machines, whether they are individual vehicle platforms or networked enterprises. The payoff will be considerable, affording the US military significant protection for aviators, greater effectiveness in employment, and unlimited opportunities for novel and disruptive concepts of operations. Autonomous Horizons: The Way Forward identifies issues and makes recommendations for the Air Force to take full advantage of this transformational technology.