The Guide to Community Preventive Services

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199759782
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guide to Community Preventive Services by : Task Force on Community Preventive Services

Download or read book The Guide to Community Preventive Services written by Task Force on Community Preventive Services and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-02-17 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gold standard for evidence-based public health, The Guide to Community Preventive Services is a primary resource to improve health and prevent disease in states, communities, independent, nonfederal Task Force on Community Preventive Services, The Guide uses comprehensive systemic review methods to evaluate population-oriented health interventions. The recommendations of the Task Force are explicitly linked to the scientific evidence developed during systematic reviews. This volume examines the effectiveness and efficiency of interventions to combat such risky behaviors as tobacco use, physical inactivity, and violence; to reduce the impact and suffering of specific conditions such as cancer, diabetes, vaccine-preventable diseases, and motor vehicle injuries; and to address social determinants oh health such as education, housing, and access to care. The chapters are grouped into three broad categories: changing risk behaviors; reducing specific diseases, injuries, and impairments; and methodological background for the book itself.

Introduction to Economic Evaluation in Oral Health Care

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303096289X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Economic Evaluation in Oral Health Care by : Carlos Zaror

Download or read book Introduction to Economic Evaluation in Oral Health Care written by Carlos Zaror and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first known book on economic evaluations specifically geared to oral health professionals. The book serves as a starting point that explains the concepts and tools required for practitioners with little or no formal training or experience in economic evaluation to conduct such evaluations in oral health(care). It provides the foundation for applying economic evaluation principles to oral health programs as well as more advanced technical information for those interested in acquiring knowledge of health economics within the context of oral health care. In the book, the authors describe the different types of economic evaluation and discuss their role and application in oral health care. Topics explored among the chapters include: Why carry out an economic evaluation in oral health care? Aspects of decision modelling for economic evaluation in oral health care Interpreting economic evaluation in oral health Worked examples in cost-effectiveness, cost-benefit, and cost-utility analyses Assessing the quality and usefulness of economic evaluation in oral health: a practical approach for clinicians Using economic evaluations to inform decision-making in oral health: Transferability Economic evaluation: uses and potential uses in oral health policy development Introduction to Economic Evaluation in Oral Health Care has an applied orientation that emphasizes practical solutions to managing existing problems and situations in oral health care. As such, the book is essential reading for oral health professionals including dentists, oral health therapists, and dental hygienists, as well as students in the oral health professions. The text is also an appropriate and useful resource for other health practitioners and managers who are interested in enhancing their practical understanding of economic evaluation including health economists and other health professionals and decision-makers.

Determining Health Expectancies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470857870
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Determining Health Expectancies by : Jean-Marie Robine

Download or read book Determining Health Expectancies written by Jean-Marie Robine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-07 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health expectancies were developed to address the important question of whether or not we are exchanging longer life for poorer health - replacing quality by quantity. Health expectancies extend the concept of life expectancy to morbidity and disability by providing a means of dividing life expectancy into life spent in various states of good and bad health. Being independent of the size of populations and of their age structure, health expectancies thus allow direct comparison of the different groups that constitute populations: sexes, socio-professional categories, regions. This book brings together for the first time, the major works of REVES* over the past ten years. As well as providing comparisons of the health of many of the world's countries, the book includes sections on the concepts behind health expectancies and the demographic transition, the relevance of health expectancies to health policy and the different methods of calculating health expectancies. *REVES is an international organisation of researchers, clinicians and health planners addressing these issues as well as developing and recommending methods of calculation and furthering the use of health expectancy as a tool for health planning. * State-of-the-art coverage of this important health indicator * Heavily cross referenced to give the book structure and coherence * Editors are pioneers in the field of health expectancy

CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS Y ATENCION, PRIMARIA

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9788407002285
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS Y ATENCION, PRIMARIA by : MIGUEL A. BENITEZ DEL ROSARIO

Download or read book CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS Y ATENCION, PRIMARIA written by MIGUEL A. BENITEZ DEL ROSARIO and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-05-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Valoración económica en el uso de los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente

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Publisher : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN 13 : 9789290393795
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Valoración económica en el uso de los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente by : Juan P. Puignau

Download or read book Valoración económica en el uso de los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente written by Juan P. Puignau and published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela. This book was released on 1998 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicion del impacto economico de la adopcion de tecnologias de produccion para la agricultura sostenible; Ingresso economico y la valorizacion del medio ambiente; Avaliacao de impactos ambientais de projetos de desenvolvimento tecnologico agropecuario; Environmental accounting: emergy perspectivas on perspectives on sustainability; Sustentabilidaddel desarrollo en Chile: um analisis del sector exportador; Criterios de evaluacion de proyectos y estudios de impacto ambiental en el sector agropecuario; Evaluacion de impacto ambiental de represas en el alto Biobio. Valoracion de efectos sobre comunidades indigenas; concept paper. Natural resource valuation, environmental. Impact assessment and sustainability the role of the NIARs in the Southern Cone.

Hacia la cobertura universal en salud y la equidad en América Latina y el Caribe

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811784
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Hacia la cobertura universal en salud y la equidad en América Latina y el Caribe by : Tania Dmytraczenko

Download or read book Hacia la cobertura universal en salud y la equidad en América Latina y el Caribe written by Tania Dmytraczenko and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En las ultimas tres decadas, muchos pafses en America Latina y el Caribe han reconocido el tema de la salud como un derecho humano. Desde inicios de la decada del 2000, 46 millones de personas adicionales, de los pafses estudiados, gozan de la protecci6n de programas de salud con explfcitos derechos a recibir atenci6n. Las reformas han venido acompafiadas por un incremento en el gasto publico del sector salud, financiado en gran pa rte por los ingresos fiscales generales que priorizan o estan dirigidos explfcitamente hacia las poblaciones sin capacidad de pago. Los compromisos polfticos se han traducido en general en presupuestos mas elevados yen leyes aprobadas que circunscriben los fondos destinados al sector salud. En la mayorfa de los pafses se ha priorizado la atenci6n primaria en salud por su costo efectividad y han adoptado metodos de adquisici6n que incentivan la eficiencia y la transparencia en los resultados y que les dan a los administradores del sector salud un mayor apalancamiento para dirigir a los proveedores hacia la . consecuci6n de las prioridades de salud publica. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances. aun subsisten las disparidades en el financiamiento y calidad de los servicios de los subsistemas de salud. Cumplir con el compromiso de la cobertura universal de salud exigira esfuerzos concertados para mejorar la generaci6n de los ingresos fiscales de manera sostenible y de elevar la productividad y efectividad del gasto. En el re po rte Hacia la cobertura universal en salud v la equidad en America Latina v el Caribe: Evidencia de poises seleccionados. los autores sefialan que la evidencia tomada de un analisis de 54 encuestas de hogares corrobora que las inversiones en la ampliaci6n de la cobertura estan generando resultados. A pesar que los pobres aun presentan los peores fndices de salud en comparaci6n con los ricos, las disparidades se han reducido en gran medida, especialmente durante las primeras etapas de vida. Los pafses han alcanzado elevados niveles de cobertura y equidad en la utilizaci6n de los servicios de salud maternoinfantil. El panorama se torna mas lleno de matices y no tan positivo cuando se trata de la salud en adultos y de la prevalencia de condiciones y enfermedades cr6nicas. La cobertura de las intervenciones de enfermedades no transmisibles no es muy alta y la utilizaci6n de los servicios se inclina hacia aquellos que gozan de una mejor posici6n. La prevalencia de las enfermedades no transmisibles no ha mostrado el comportamiento esperado en vista de la cafda en las tasas de mortalidad: un mayor acceso a los servicios de diagn6stico por pa rte de los segmentos mas ricos podrfa encubrir cambios en la prevalencia real. Los gastos de salud provocados por situaciones catastr6ficas han ido en descenso en la mayorfa de los pafses. El panorama en torno a la equidad, sin embargo es mixto, apuntando hacia limitaciones en la medida. Si bien la tasa de empobrecimiento a causa de gastos de salud es baja, con tendencia decreciente en terminos generales, entre dos y cuatro millones de personas en los pafses estudiados aun caen por debajo de la lfnea de la pobreza despues de haber incurrido en gastos de salud. Los esfuerzos para darle un seguimiento sistematico a la calidad de la atenci6n en la region, apenas dan sus primeros pasos. Sin embargo, un repaso a la literatura revela graves deficiencias en la calidad de la atenci6n de salud, asi como sustanciales diferencias entre los diversos subsistemas. Elevar la calidad de la atenci6n y asegurar la sostenibilidad de las inversiones en salud siguen siendo una agenda inconclusa.

Análisis de Estudios Clínicos en Oftalmología

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1471625109
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Análisis de Estudios Clínicos en Oftalmología by : Juan Carlos Mesa Gutiérrez

Download or read book Análisis de Estudios Clínicos en Oftalmología written by Juan Carlos Mesa Gutiérrez and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011-12-13 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Libro que describe cómo analizar y diseñar los diferentes tipos de investigaciones clínicas: ensayos clinicos aleatorizados, estudios observacionales, estudios diagnósticos, estudios pronósticos, estudios genéticos, análisis de evaluación económica, etc. Se proporcionan las herramientas estadísticas para el diseño, el análisis y la interpretación de los diferentes estudios clínicos en el campo de la investigación

Measuring and Valuing Health Benefits for Economic Evaluation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198725922
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring and Valuing Health Benefits for Economic Evaluation by : John Brazier

Download or read book Measuring and Valuing Health Benefits for Economic Evaluation written by John Brazier and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are not enough resources in health care systems around the world to fund all technically feasible and potentially beneficial health care interventions. Difficult choices have to be made, and economic evaluation offers a systematic and transparent process for informing such choices. A key component of economic evaluation is how to value the benefits of health care in a way that permits comparison between health care interventions, such as through costs per quality-adjusted life years (QALY). Measuring and Valuing Health Benefits for Economic Evaluation examines the measurement and valuation of health benefits, reviews the explosion of theoretical and empirical work in the field, and explores an area of research that continues to be a major source of debate. It addresses the key questions in the field including: the definition of health, the techniques of valuation, who should provide the values, techniques for modelling health state values, the appropriateness of tools in children and vulnerable groups, cross cultural issues, and the problem of choosing the right instrument. This new edition contains updated empirical examples and practical applications, which help to clarify the readers understanding of real world contexts. It features a glossary containing the common terms used by practitioners, and has been updated to cover new measures of health and wellbeing, such as ICECAP, ASCOT and AQOL. It takes into account new research into the social weighting of a QALY, the rising use of ordinal valuation techniques, use of the internet to collect data, and the use of health state utility values in cost effectiveness models. This is an ideal resource for anyone wishing to gain a specialised understanding of health benefit measurement in economic evaluation, especially those working in the fields of health economics, public sector economics, pharmacoeconomics, health services research, public health, and quality of life research.

Evidence-Based Health Economics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780470715888
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Health Economics by : Miranda Mugford

Download or read book Evidence-Based Health Economics written by Miranda Mugford and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text recognises the need for evidence-based principles in economic evaluation, and that they should be based themselves on health economics. It discusses systematic review in economic analysis and suggests how to perform analyses in an evidence-based way.

Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

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Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes

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Publisher : Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; Toronto : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780192616012
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes by : M. F. Drummond

Download or read book Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes written by M. F. Drummond and published by Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; Toronto : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1987-01 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As concern over costs grows in the health care sector, those involved in health economics require a clear understanding of methods used in cost-effectiveness, cost benefit, and cost-utility studies. This book provides the reader with the necessary methodological tools for undertaking the task of economic evaluation and includes discussions of many case studies, helpful illustrations, and simple exercises.

Pharmacoeconomics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420084402
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacoeconomics by : Renee J. G. Arnold

Download or read book Pharmacoeconomics written by Renee J. G. Arnold and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry is almost boundless in its ability to supply new drug therapies, but how does one decide which are the best medicines to use within restricted budgets? With particular emphasis on modeling, methodologies, data sources, and application to real-world dilemmas, Pharmacoeconomics: From Theory to Practice provides an introduc

Approaching pathology in patients

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Publisher : Universidad Nacional de Colombia
ISBN 13 : 9587754565
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaching pathology in patients by : Carlos Humberto Saavedra Trujillo

Download or read book Approaching pathology in patients written by Carlos Humberto Saavedra Trujillo and published by Universidad Nacional de Colombia. This book was released on 2015-11-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The firsd human society recognized to date is the Sumerian culture. It grew in the Middle East, on the banks of where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet, around the year 2500bce. This first society was alredy familiar with the concept of disease. It was defined as an "invasion and shutting in of a demon within sick persons body." The Sumerians tried to remove the demon by administering substances that would "confuse" it, and make it abandon the victims body. Thats why for many years it was thought that relief and curing had only a spititual or religious origin. Therefore, people depended on priests in organized societies (that had priestly orders) or on shamans ( in nomadic societies, or in thouse without priestly orders), the only ones capable of comunicating with the spirits in order to correct the problem. They were responsible for both their religious functions and for caring for health.

Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts

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Publisher : CATIE
ISBN 13 : 9789977573281
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts by : John A. Dixon

Download or read book Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts written by John A. Dixon and published by CATIE. This book was released on 1994 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets

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Publisher : SEEd
ISBN 13 : 8897419747
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets by : Güvenç Koçkaya

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets written by Güvenç Koçkaya and published by SEEd. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Market access is the process by which a pharmaceutical company gets its product available on the market after having obtained a marketing authorization from a regulatory agency and by which the product becomes available for all patients for whom it is indicated as per its marketing authorization. It covers a group of activities intended to provide access to the appropriate medicine for the appropriate group of patients at the appropriate price (in most countries). Market Access may also be seen as activities that support the management of potential barriers, such as non-optimal price and reimbursement levels, the restriction of the scope of prescribing for the drug or complicated prescription writing or funding procedures. Since there are cultural differences among countries, any Market Access strategy needs to be culturally sensitive. Pharmaceutical Market Access in emerging markets has been extensively discussed in our previous book, published in 2016. The present book focuses on developed markets with the goal of helping students, academics, industry personnel, government workers, and decision makers understand the environment in developed markets.

Shared Decision-making in Health Care

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019872344X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Decision-making in Health Care by : Glyn Elwyn

Download or read book Shared Decision-making in Health Care written by Glyn Elwyn and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade health care systems around the world have placed increasing importance on the relationship between patient choice and clinical decision-making. In the years since the publication of the second edition of Shared Decision Making in Health Care, there have been significant new developments in the field, most notably in the US where 'Obamacare' puts shared decision making (SDM) at the centre of the 2009 Affordable Care Act. This new edition explores shared decision making by examining, from practical and theoretical perspectives, what should comprise an effective decision-making process. It also looks at the benefits and potential difficulties that arise when patients and clinicians share health care decisions. Written by leading experts from around the world and utilizing high quality evidence, the book provides an up-to-date reference with real-word context to the topics discussed, and in-depth coverage of the practicalities of implementing and teaching SDM. The breadth of information in Shared Decision Making in Health Care makes it the definitive source of expert knowledge for healthcare policy makers. As health care systems adapt to increasingly collaborative patient-clinician care frameworks, this will also prove a useful guide to SDM for clinicians of all disciplines.