Eugenics and Physical Culture Performance in the Progressive Era

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030587649
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Eugenics and Physical Culture Performance in the Progressive Era by : Shannon L. Walsh

Download or read book Eugenics and Physical Culture Performance in the Progressive Era written by Shannon L. Walsh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book strives to unmask the racial inequity at the root of the emergence of modern physical culture systems in the US Progressive Era (1890s–1920s). This book focuses on physical culture – systematic, non-competitive exercise performed under the direction of an expert – because tracing how people practiced physical culture in the Progressive Era, especially middle- and upper-class white women, reveals how modes of popular performance, institutional regulation, and ideologies of individualism and motherhood combined to sublimate whiteness beneath the veneer of liberal progressivism and reform. The sites in this book give the fullest picture of the different strata of physical culture for white women during that time and demonstrate the unracialization of whiteness through physical culture practices. By illuminating the ways in which whiteness in the US became a default identity category absorbed into the “universal” ideals of culture, arts, and sciences, the author shows how physical culture circulated as a popular performance form with its own conventions, audience, and promised profitability. Finally, the chapters reveal troubling connections between the daily habits physical culturists promoted and the eugenics movement’s drive towards more reproductively efficient white bodies. By examining these written, visual, and embodied texts, the author insists on a closer scrutiny of the implicit whiteness of physical culture and forwards it as a crucial site of analysis for performance scholars interested in how corporeality is marshaled by and able to contest local and global systems of power.

The History of Physical Culture

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Author :
Publisher : Common Ground Research Networks
ISBN 13 : 195779223X
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Physical Culture by : Conor Heffernan

Download or read book The History of Physical Culture written by Conor Heffernan and published by Common Ground Research Networks. This book was released on 2022-12-15 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical culture can be crudely defined as those exercise practices designed to physically change the body. In modern parlance we may associate physical culture with weightlifting, physical education, and/or calisthenics of various kinds. While the modern age has experienced an explosion of interest in gym-based activities, the practice of training one’s body has a much longer, and fascinating, history. This book provides an engaged and accessible historical overview from the Ancient World to the Modern Day. In it, readers are introduced to the training practices of Ancient Greece, India, and China among other areas. From there, the book explores the evolution of exercise systems and messages in the Western World with reference to three distinct epochs: the Middles Ages and Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and its aftermath and the nineteenth to the present day. Throughout the book, attention is drawn not only to how societies exercised, but why they did so. The purpose of this book is to provide those new to the field of physical culture an historical overview of some of the major trends and developments in exercise practices. More than that, the book challenges readers to reflect on the numerous meanings attached to the body and its training. As is discussed, physical culture was linked to military, religious, educational, aesthetic, and gendered messages. The training of the body, across millennia, was always about much more than muscularity or strength. Here both the exercise systems, and their meanings are studied.

Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350401633
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness by : Conor Heffernan

Download or read book Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness written by Conor Heffernan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging in colonial India, the fitness fad that was Indian Club Swinging became a global exercise practice in the early 19th century. Used by physicians, soldiers, gymnasts, children and athletes alike, clubs were used to solve numerous social concerns and ills, and often prescribed to treat everything from depression to spinal abnormalities. This book provides a definitive account of the rise and spread of club swinging as it spread from India to Europe and America, asking why and how it became so popular. Discussing the global, commercial fitness culture of the 19th century, Indian Club Swinging and the Birth of Global Fitness explores how the popularity of this exercise reflected much deeper global and domestic concerns about body image, military preparation and education. Addressing broader questions about nationalism, gender, race and popular commerce across the British Empire, it highlights the origins of our modern transnational fitness culture and shows how it intersected with global and colonial understandings of health, medicine and education.

The Curriculum of the Body and the School as Clinic

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003822452
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Curriculum of the Body and the School as Clinic by : Kellie Burns

Download or read book The Curriculum of the Body and the School as Clinic written by Kellie Burns and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together cutting-edge research on the history of embodiment, health and schooling in an international context. The book distinguishes a set of educational technologies, schooling practices and school-based public health programmes that organise and influence the bodies of children and young people, defining the curriculum of the body. Taking a historical approach, with a focus on the period in which mass schooling became an international phenomenon, the book is organised according to four major themes. The first positions the school as a modern clinical space, followed by the second that explores programmes and curricula which influence the discipline of and care for the body. The third section examines the role of the built environment on the organisation and experience of children’s bodies, and the final section outlines the pedagogies, rules and routines that determine how the body is treated and experienced in school. International and multidisciplinary in scope, this unique collection is of interest to postgraduate students and researchers in education and public health, as well as history, policy studies and sociology.

Make America Fit Again

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819963117
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Make America Fit Again by : Shaun E. Edmonds

Download or read book Make America Fit Again written by Shaun E. Edmonds and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically examines the CrossFit phenomenon and makes the argument that CrossFit uses the rhetoric and tactics found in modern forms of authoritarian populism to rally adherents around its brand. CrossFit is a private branded fitness organization whose unorthodox methods and adversarial leadership has challenged dominant ideas around health and fitness worldwide. In exploring CrossFit’s articulations with healthism and the obesity epidemic, the risk discourse of the prepper and survivalist movements, and the increasing valorization of the military and military personnel, Shaun E. Edmonds makes legible the ideological underpinnings of the CrossFit practice. After a deeper look at how CrossFit’s variation of authoritarian populism has been used to counter critics and mobilize the community, the book concludes by considering what might be next for CrossFit following former CEO and co-founder Greg Glassman’s controversial departure from the company.

Educating the Body

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487538510
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Body by : M. Ann Hall

Download or read book Educating the Body written by M. Ann Hall and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educating the Body presents a history of physical education in Canada, shedding light on its major advocates, innovators, and institutions. The book traces the major developments in physical education from the early nineteenth century to the present day – both within and beyond schools – and concludes with a vision for the future. It examines the realities of Canada’s classed, gendered, and racialized society and reveals the rich history of Indigenous teachings and practices that were marginalized and erased by the residential school system. Today, with the worrying decline in physical activity levels across the population, Educating the Body is indispensable to understanding our policy options moving ahead.

Eugenics and the Progressives

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Author :
Publisher : [Nashville] : Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Eugenics and the Progressives by : Donald K. Pickens

Download or read book Eugenics and the Progressives written by Donald K. Pickens and published by [Nashville] : Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bibliographical essay": pages 217-251.

Eugenics and Education in America

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9780820481463
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Eugenics and Education in America by : Ann Gibson Winfield

Download or read book Eugenics and Education in America written by Ann Gibson Winfield and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2007 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education in America was designed to organize, classify, and sort students according to a definition of ability and human worth provided by a racialized scientism known as eugenics - an ideology whose ultimate goal was the establishment of a superior White race. Eugenicists targeted entire ethnic groups, the urban poor, rural «White trash,» the sexually «deviant,» Blacks, Jews, Native Americans, Asians, Latino/as, and anyone who did not fit with the pseudo-scientifically established «superior» Nordic race. Education leaders, complaining of children of «worm-eaten stock,» established an enduring system to organize and sort students according to perceived societal worth. In exposing and addressing eugenics' place in our educational system, this book provides a groundbreaking addition to, and exceptional correction of, the history of curriculum in America.

Popular Eugenics

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Author :
Publisher : Ohio University Press
ISBN 13 : 082141691X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Eugenics by : Susan Currell

Download or read book Popular Eugenics written by Susan Currell and published by Ohio University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Sporting Performances

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429560184
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Sporting Performances by : Shannon L. Walsh

Download or read book Sporting Performances written by Shannon L. Walsh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sporting Performances is the first anthology to tackle sports and physical culture from a performance perspective; it serves as an invitation and provocation for scholarly discourse on the connections between sports and physical culture, and theatre and performance. Through a series of intriguing case studies that blur the lines between the realms of politics, sports, physical culture, and performance, this book assumes that sporting performances, much like theatre, serve as barometers, mirrors, and refractors of the culture in which they are enmeshed. Some of the topics include nineteenth-century variety show pugilists, athletes on Broadway, sumo wrestlers, rhythmic gymnasts, and Strava enthusiasts. While analyzing sport through the lens of theatre and performance, this anthology reflects on how physical culture and sports contribute to identity formation and the effects of nuanced imprints of physical activity on the mind, soul, and tongue. Written primarily for those interested in physical fitness, sports, dance, and physical theatre, this interdisciplinary volume is a crucial tool for Performance and Theatre Studies students and those in the fields of Sports Studies, Cultural Studies, Women’s and Gender Studies, and American Studies more broadly.

Critical Reflections on Physical Culture at the Edges of Empire

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Author :
Publisher : African Sun Media
ISBN 13 : 1928480683
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Reflections on Physical Culture at the Edges of Empire by : Francois Johannes Cleophas

Download or read book Critical Reflections on Physical Culture at the Edges of Empire written by Francois Johannes Cleophas and published by African Sun Media. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking anthology provides a transnational view of the use of physical culture practices - to strengthen, discipline, and reimagine the human body. Exploring theses of colonialism, gender disparities, and race relations, this international examination of bodily practices is a must read for all sport historians and those interested in physical training and its meanings. Erudite, solid, enlightening, this is a truly valuable book for our field.

Preaching Eugenics

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019515679X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Preaching Eugenics by : Christine Rosen

Download or read book Preaching Eugenics written by Christine Rosen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Preaching Eugenics' tells how Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish leaders confronted and, in many cases, enthusiastically embraced eugenics - a movement that embodied progressive attitudes about modern science at the time.

Parenthood and Race Culture: An Outline of Eugenics

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Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenthood and Race Culture: An Outline of Eugenics by : C. W. Saleeby

Download or read book Parenthood and Race Culture: An Outline of Eugenics written by C. W. Saleeby and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-07-31 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Parenthood and Race Culture: An Outline of Eugenics" by C. W. Saleeby. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Cultural Locations of Disability

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226767302
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Locations of Disability by : Sharon L. Snyder

Download or read book Cultural Locations of Disability written by Sharon L. Snyder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-01-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Cultural Locations of Disability, Sharon L. Snyder and David T. Mitchell trace how disabled people came to be viewed as biologically deviant. The eugenics era pioneered techniques that managed "defectives" through the application of therapies, invasive case histories, and acute surveillance techniques, turning disabled persons into subjects for a readily available research pool. In its pursuit of normalization, eugenics implemented disability regulations that included charity systems, marriage laws, sterilization, institutionalization, and even extermination. Enacted in enclosed disability locations, these practices ultimately resulted in expectations of segregation from the mainstream, leaving today's disability politics to focus on reintegration, visibility, inclusion, and the right of meaningful public participation. Snyder and Mitchell reveal cracks in the social production of human variation as aberrancy. From our modern obsessions with tidiness and cleanliness to our desire to attain perfect bodies, notions of disabilities as examples of human insufficiency proliferate. These disability practices infuse more general modes of social obedience at work today. Consequently, this important study explains how disabled people are instrumental to charting the passage from a disciplinary society to one based upon regulation of the self.

Managing the Body

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Body by : Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska

Download or read book Managing the Body written by Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska and published by . This book was released on 2010-10-07 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the Body explores the emergence of modern male and female bodies within the context of debates about racial fitness and active citizenship in Britain from the 1880s until 1939. It analyses the growing popularity of hygienic regimen or body management such as dietary restrictions, exercise, sunbathing, dress reform, and birth control to cultivate beauty, health, and fitness. These bodily disciplines were advocated by a loosely connected group of life reform and physical culture promoters, doctors, and public health campaigners against the background of rapid urbanization, the rise of modern lifestyles, a proliferation of visual images of beautiful bodies, and eugenicist fears about racial degeneration. The author shows that body management was an essential aspect of the campaign for national efficiency before 1914. The modern nation state needed physically efficient, disciplined citizens and the promotion of hygienic practices was an integral component of the Edwardian welfare reforms. Anxieties about physical deterioration persisted after the First World War, as demonstrated by the launch of new pressure groups that aimed to transform Britain from a C3 to an A1 nation. These military categories became a recurrent metaphor throughout the interwar years and the virtuous habits of the healthy and fit A1 citizen were juxtaposed with those of the C3 anti-citizen, whose undisciplined lifestyle was attributed to ignorance and lack of self-control. Practices such as vegetarianism, nudism, and men's dress reform were utopian and appealed only to a small minority, but sunbathing, hiking, and keep-fit classes became mainstream activities and they were promoted in the National Government's 'National Fitness Campaign' of the late 1930s.

American Education

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429760183
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis American Education by : Wayne J. Urban

Download or read book American Education written by Wayne J. Urban and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Education: A History, 6th edition is a comprehensive, highly-regarded history of American education from pre-colonial times to the present. Chronologically organized, it provides an objective overview of each major period in the development of American education, setting the discussion against the broader backdrop of national and world events. In addition to its in-depth exploration of Native American traditions (including education) prior to colonization, it also offers strong, ongoing coverage of minorities and women. This much-anticipated sixth edition brings heightened attention to the history of education of individuals with disabilities, of classroom pedagogy and technology, of teachers and teacher leaders, and of educational developments and controversies of the 21st century.

Eugenics

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199385904
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Eugenics by : Philippa Levine

Download or read book Eugenics written by Philippa Levine and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and gripping account of eugenics from its origins in the twentieth century and beyond.