Eudaimonic Ethics

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Eudaimonic Ethics

Author : Lorraine L Besser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317916786
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Eudaimonic Ethics by : Lorraine L Besser

Download or read book Eudaimonic Ethics written by Lorraine L Besser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Lorraine Besser-Jones develops a eudaimonistic virtue ethics based on a psychological account of human nature. While her project maintains the fundamental features of the eudaimonistic virtue ethical framework—virtue, character, and well-being—she constructs these concepts from an empirical basis, drawing support from the psychological fields of self-determination and self-regulation theory. Besser-Jones’s resulting account of "eudaimonic ethics" presents a compelling normative theory and offers insight into what is involved in being a virtuous person and "acting well." This original contribution to contemporary ethics and moral psychology puts forward a provocative hypothesis of what an empirically-based moral theory would look like.

Eudaimonic Ethics

Author : Lorraine Besser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317916794
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Eudaimonic Ethics by : Lorraine Besser

Download or read book Eudaimonic Ethics written by Lorraine Besser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Lorraine Besser-Jones develops a eudaimonistic virtue ethics based on a psychological account of human nature. While her project maintains the fundamental features of the eudaimonistic virtue ethical framework—virtue, character, and well-being—she constructs these concepts from an empirical basis, drawing support from the psychological fields of self-determination and self-regulation theory. Besser-Jones’s resulting account of "eudaimonic ethics" presents a compelling normative theory and offers insight into what is involved in being a virtuous person and "acting well." This original contribution to contemporary ethics and moral psychology puts forward a provocative hypothesis of what an empirically-based moral theory would look like.

Assuming Responsibility

Author : Jennifer A. Herdt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192665812
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Assuming Responsibility by : Jennifer A. Herdt

Download or read book Assuming Responsibility written by Jennifer A. Herdt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have witnessed an enthusiastic retrieval of eudaimonism, according to which the virtuous life is the happy life. But the critique launched by Kant - that eudaimonism is egoistic and distorts the character of duty or obligation - has persisted. Should I develop the virtues because these are the traits I need in order to flourish? Is it facts about my own happiness that determine my obligations to others? In this book, Jennifer Herdt deftly sifts through these debates, showing why we should embrace 'ecstatic' or 'goodness-prior' eudaimonism while rejecting 'welfare-prior' forms of eudaimonism. Grasping the character of ecstatic eudaimonism, she argues, has major implications, overcoming the common assumption of a sharp break between pagan and Christian eudaimonism, as well as of a late medieval or Protestant repudiation of eudaimonism in favor of divine command theory. Agents cannot rightly respond to the goods they encounter unless they respond to them precisely as good, and not merely as a means to promoting their own welfare; in responding well, their agency is thereby necessarily perfected. In conversation with vital strands of contemporary moral philosophy, Herdt goes on to articulate the distinctive character of obligation as a feature of accountability relations among agents. Assuming Responsibility offers a fresh point of departure for theological and philosophical approaches to virtue ethics, moral agency, and the contested relationship between the good and the right.

Handbook of Eudaimonic Well-Being

Author : Joar Vittersø
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319424459
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Eudaimonic Well-Being by : Joar Vittersø

Download or read book Handbook of Eudaimonic Well-Being written by Joar Vittersø and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-18 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the most comprehensive account of eudaimonic well-being to date. It brings together theoretical insights and empirical updates presented by leading scholars and young researchers. The handbook examines philosophical and historical approaches to the study of happy lives and good societies, and it critically looks at conceptual controversies related to eudaimonia and well-being. It identifies the elements of happiness in a variety of areas such as emotions, health, wisdom, self-determination, internal motivation, personal growth, genetics, work, leisure, heroism, and many more. It then places eudaimonic well-being in the larger context of society, addressing social elements. The most remarkable outcome of the book is arguably its large-scale relevance, reminding us that the more we know about the good way of living, the more we are in a position to build a society that can be supportive and offer opportunities for such a way of living for all of its citizens.

The Evolution of Ethics

Author : B. Fowers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137344660
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Ethics by : B. Fowers

Download or read book The Evolution of Ethics written by B. Fowers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ground-breaking book, Aristotelian and evolutionary understandings of human social nature are brought together to provide an integrative, psychological account of human ethics. The book emphasizes the profound ways that human identity and action are immersed in an ongoing social world.

The Eudaimonist Ethics of al-Fārābī and Avicenna

Author : Janne Mattila
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004506918
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eudaimonist Ethics of al-Fārābī and Avicenna by : Janne Mattila

Download or read book The Eudaimonist Ethics of al-Fārābī and Avicenna written by Janne Mattila and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in Open Access thanks to the support of the University of Helsinki. Al-Fārābī and Avicenna are the two most influential authors of the classical period of Arabic philosophy, yet their ethical thought has been largely overlooked by scholars. In this book, Janne Mattila provides the first comprehensive account of the ethics of these important philosophers. The book argues that even if neither of them wrote a major ethical work, their ethical writings form a coherent ethical system, especially when understood in the context of philosophical psychology, cosmology, and metaphysics. The resulting ethical theory is, moreover, not derivative of their classical predecessors in any simple way. The book will appeal to those with interest in Arabic/Islamic philosophy, Islamic intellectual history, classical philosophy, and the history of moral philosophy.

The Ethics of Reproductive Genetics

Author : Marta Soniewicka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319606840
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Reproductive Genetics by : Marta Soniewicka

Download or read book The Ethics of Reproductive Genetics written by Marta Soniewicka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at analyzing the foundations of medical ethics by considering different moral theories and their implications for judgments in clinical practice and policy-making. It provides a review of the major types of ethical theory that can be applied to medical and bioethical issues concerning reproductive genetics. In response to the debate on the most adequate ethical doctrine to guide biomedical decisions, this book formulates views that capture the best elements in each, bearing in mind their differences and taking into account the specific character of medicine. No historically influential position in ethics is by itself adequate to be applied to reproductive decisions. Thus, this book attempts to offer a pluralistic approach to biomedical research and medical practice. One usually claims that there are some basic principles (non-maleficence, beneficence, confidentiality, autonomy, and justice) which constitute the foundations of bioethics and medical ethics. Yet these principles conflict with each other and one needs some criteria to solve these conflicts and to specify the scope of application of these principles. Exploring miscellaneous ethical approaches as introduced to biomedicine, particularly to reproductive genetics, the book shall elucidate their different assumptions concerning human nature and the relations between healthcare providers, recipients, and other affected parties (e.g. progeny, relatives, other patients, society). The book attempts to answer the question of whether the tension between these ethical doctrines generates conflict in the field of biomedicine or if these competing approaches could in some way complement each other. In this respect, lecturers and researchers in bioethics would be interested in this reading this book.

Aristotle on the Human Good

Author : Richard Kraut
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691225125
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on the Human Good by : Richard Kraut

Download or read book Aristotle on the Human Good written by Richard Kraut and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, which equates the ultimate end of human life with happiness (eudaimonia), is thought by many readers to argue that this highest goal consists in the largest possible aggregate of intrinsic goods. Richard Kraut proposes instead that Aristotle identifies happiness with only one type of good: excellent activity of the rational soul. In defense of this reading, Kraut discusses Aristotle's attempt to organize all human goods into a single structure, so that each subordinate end is desirable for the sake of some higher goal. This book also emphasizes the philosopher's hierarchy of natural kinds, in which every type of creature achieves its good by imitating divine life. As Kraut argues, Aristotle's belief that thinking is the sole activity of the gods leads him to an intellectualist conception of the ethical virtues. Aristotle values these traits because, by subordinating emotion to reason, they enhance our ability to lead a life devoted to philosophy or politics.

Foundations of Information Ethics

Author : John T. F. Burgess
Publisher : American Library Association
ISBN 13 : 0838917224
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Information Ethics by : John T. F. Burgess

Download or read book Foundations of Information Ethics written by John T. F. Burgess and published by American Library Association. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Robert Hauptman As discussions about the roles played by information in economic, political, and social arenas continue to evolve, the need for an intellectual primer on information ethics that also functions as a solid working casebook for LIS students and professionals has never been more urgent. This text, written by a stellar group of ethics scholars and contributors from around the globe, expertly fills that need. Organized into twelve chapters, making it ideal for use by instructors, this volume from editors Burgess and Knox thoroughly covers principles and concepts in information ethics, as well as the history of ethics in the information professions; examines human rights, information access, privacy, discourse, intellectual property, censorship, data and cybersecurity ethics, intercultural information ethics, and global digital citizenship and responsibility; synthesizes the philosophical underpinnings of these key subjects with abundant primary source material to provide historical context along with timely and relevant case studies; features contributions from John M. Budd, Paul T. Jaeger, Rachel Fischer, Margaret Zimmerman, Kathrine A. Henderson, Peter Darch, Michael Zimmer, and Masooda Bashir, among others; and offers a special concluding chapter by Amelia Gibson that explores emerging issues in information ethics, including discussions ranging from the ethics of social media and social movements to AI decision making. This important survey will be a key text for LIS students and an essential reference work for practitioners.

Moral Passion and Christian Ethics

Author : Robin Gill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316828476
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Passion and Christian Ethics by : Robin Gill

Download or read book Moral Passion and Christian Ethics written by Robin Gill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Robin Gill argues that moral passion and rational ethical deliberation are not enemies, and that moral passion often lurks behind many apparently rational ethical commitments. He also contends that though moral passion is a key component of truly selfless moral action, without rational ethical deliberation it can also be extremely dangerous. Gill maintains that a reanalysis of moral passion is overdue. He inspects the gap between the 'purely rational' accounts of ethics provided by some moral philosophers and the normative positions that they espouse and/or the moral actions that they pursue. He also contends that Christian ethicists have not been adept at identifying their own implicit moral passion or at explaining why it is that doctrinal positions generate passionately held moral conclusions. Using a range of disciplines, including cognitive science and moral psychology, alongside the more usual disciplines of moral philosophy and religious ethics, Gill also makes links with moral passion in other world faith traditions.

How to Live a Good Life

Author : Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0525566155
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Live a Good Life by : Massimo Pigliucci

Download or read book How to Live a Good Life written by Massimo Pigliucci and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays by fifteen philosophers presenting a thoughtful, introductory guide to choosing a philosophy for living an examined and meaningful life. Socrates famously said "the unexamined life is not worth living," but what does it mean to truly live philosophically? This thought-provoking, wide-ranging collection brings together essays by fifteen leading philosophers reflecting on what it means to live according to a philosophy of life. From Eastern philosophies (Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism) and classical Western philosophies (such as Aristotelianism and Stoicism), to the four major religions, as well as contemporary philosophies (such as existentialism and effective altruism), each contributor offers a lively, personal account of how they find meaning in the practice of their chosen philosophical tradition. Together, the pieces in How to Live a Good Life provide not only a beginner's guide to choosing a life philosophy but also a timely portrait of what it means to live an examined life in the twenty-first century. A VINTAGE ORIGINAL

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being

Author : Guy Fletcher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317402650
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being by : Guy Fletcher

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being written by Guy Fletcher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of well-being is one of the oldest and most important topics in philosophy and ethics, going back to ancient Greek philosophy. Following the boom in happiness studies in the last few years it has moved to centre stage, grabbing media headlines and the attention of scientists, psychologists and economists. Yet little is actually known about well-being and it is an idea that is often poorly articulated. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being provides a comprehensive, outstanding guide and reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject. Comprising over 40 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into six parts: well-being in the history of philosophy current theories of well-being, including hedonism and perfectionism examples of well-being and its opposites, including friendship and virtue and pain and death theoretical issues, such as well-being and value, harm, identity and well-being and children well-being in moral and political philosophy well-being and related subjects, including law, economics and medicine. Essential reading for students and researchers in ethics and political philosophy, it is also an invaluable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology, politics and sociology.

Ethics and Self-Cultivation

Author : Matthew Dennis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351591533
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Self-Cultivation by : Matthew Dennis

Download or read book Ethics and Self-Cultivation written by Matthew Dennis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of Ethics and Self-Cultivation is to establish and explore a new ‘cultivation of the self’ strand within contemporary moral philosophy. Although the revival of virtue ethics has helped reintroduce the eudaimonic tradition into mainstream philosophical debates, it has by and large been a revival of Aristotelian ethics combined with a modern preoccupation with standards for the moral rightness of actions. The essays comprising this volume offer a fresh approach to the eudaimonic tradition: instead of conditions for rightness of actions, it focuses on conceptions of human life that are best for the one living it. The first section of essays looks at the Hellenistic schools and the way they influenced modern thinkers like Spinoza, Kant, Nietzsche, Hadot, and Foucault in their thinking about self-cultivation. The second section offers contemporary perspectives on ethical self-cultivation by drawing on work in moral psychology, epistemology of self-knowledge, philosophy of mind, and meta-ethics.

Practical Decision Making in Health Care Ethics

Author : Raymond J. Devettere
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 162616276X
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Decision Making in Health Care Ethics by : Raymond J. Devettere

Download or read book Practical Decision Making in Health Care Ethics written by Raymond J. Devettere and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 20 years, this title has provided scholars and students a highly accessible and teachable alternative to the dominant principle-based theories in the field. Raymond J. Devettere's approach is not based on an ethics of abstract obligations and duties but, following Aristotle, on how to live a fulfilled and happy life - in short, an ethics of personal well-being grounded in prudence, the virtue of ethical decision making.

Happy Lives and the Highest Good

Author : Gabriel Richardson Lear
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781400826087
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Happy Lives and the Highest Good by : Gabriel Richardson Lear

Download or read book Happy Lives and the Highest Good written by Gabriel Richardson Lear and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gabriel Richardson Lear presents a bold new approach to one of the enduring debates about Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: the controversy about whether it coherently argues that the best life for humans is one devoted to a single activity, namely philosophical contemplation. Many scholars oppose this reading because the bulk of the Ethics is devoted to various moral virtues--courage and generosity, for example--that are not in any obvious way either manifestations of philosophical contemplation or subordinated to it. They argue that Aristotle was inconsistent, and that we should not try to read the entire Ethics as an attempt to flesh out the notion that the best life aims at the "monistic good" of contemplation. In defending the unity and coherence of the Ethics, Lear argues that, in Aristotle's view, we may act for the sake of an end not just by instrumentally bringing it about but also by approximating it. She then argues that, for Aristotle, the excellent rational activity of moral virtue is an approximation of theoretical contemplation. Thus, the happiest person chooses moral virtue as an approximation of contemplation in practical life. Richardson Lear bolsters this interpretation by examining three moral virtues--courage, temperance, and greatness of soul--and the way they are fine. Elegantly written and rigorously argued, this is a major contribution to our understanding of a central issue in Aristotle's moral philosophy.

Virtue Ethics

Author : Liezl van Zyl
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135045984
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue Ethics by : Liezl van Zyl

Download or read book Virtue Ethics written by Liezl van Zyl and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a clear and accessible overview of central concepts, positions, and arguments in virtue ethics today. While it focuses primarily on Aristotelian virtue ethics, it also includes discussion of alternative forms of virtue ethics (sentimentalism and pluralism) and competing normative theories (consequentialism and deontology). The first six chapters are organized around central questions in normative ethics that are of particular concern to virtue ethicists and their critics: What is virtue ethics? What makes a trait a virtue? Is there a link between virtue and happiness? What is involved in being well-motivated? What is practical wisdom? What makes an action right? The last four chapters focus on important challenges or objections to virtue ethics: Can virtue ethics be applied to particular moral problems? Does virtue ethics ultimately rely on moral principles? Can it withstand the situationist critique? What are the prospects for an environmental virtue ethics? ?

The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135136114
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness by : Nancy E. Snow

Download or read book The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness written by Nancy E. Snow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since ancient times, character, virtue, and happiness have been central to thinking about how to live well. Yet until recently, philosophers have thought about these topics in an empirical vacuum. Taking up the general challenge of situationism – that philosophers should pay attention to empirical psychology – this interdisciplinary volume presents new essays from empirically informed perspectives by philosophers and psychologists on western as well as eastern conceptions of character, virtue, and happiness, and related issues such as personality, emotion and cognition, attitudes and automaticity. Researchers at the top of their fields offer exciting work that expands the horizons of empirically informed research on topics central to virtue ethics.