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Etude De La Regeneration Optique Dans Les Systemes De Transmissions A Tres Haut Debit
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Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude de fonctions optiques à base d'amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs pour la régénération des signaux de télécommunication à très haut débit by : Vincent Roncin
Download or read book Contribution à l'étude de fonctions optiques à base d'amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs pour la régénération des signaux de télécommunication à très haut débit written by Vincent Roncin and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes by : Anne Legrand
Download or read book Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes written by Anne Legrand and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour augmenter la quantité d'information transmise par les réseaux de télécommunications optiques, les équipementiers souhaitent étendre la bande spectrale utilisée. Ceci nécessite de nouveaux amplificateurs optiques. Les amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique présentent l'avantage de produire une large bande de gain. Au cours de cette thèse, leurs conditions de fonctionnement ont été étudiées afin de vérifier leur adéquation aux systèmes de transmission optique. Cette étude a montré qu'un amplificateur paramétrique peut produire une bande de gain répondant aux exigences des transmissions multiplexées en longueur d'onde. De plus, un facteur de bruit de 4 dB a été mesuré électriquement. Par contre, une attention particulière doit être portée au dispositif de pompage optique. Ce travail a permis de mieux définir ses caractéristiques essentielles pour résister à l'effet néfaste de la diffusion Brillouin et assurer une amplification faible bruit et sans distorsion des canaux
Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTION A LA CONCEPTION DE CIRCUITS DE COMMANDE LASER POUR LES TRANSMISSIONS ANALOGIQUE ET NUMERIQUE A TRES HAUT DEBIT. APPLICATIONS A LA REALISATION D'UN CIRCUIT LARGE BANDE EN TECHNOLOGIE MICRORUBAN by : DENIS.. LE BERRE
Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A LA CONCEPTION DE CIRCUITS DE COMMANDE LASER POUR LES TRANSMISSIONS ANALOGIQUE ET NUMERIQUE A TRES HAUT DEBIT. APPLICATIONS A LA REALISATION D'UN CIRCUIT LARGE BANDE EN TECHNOLOGIE MICRORUBAN written by DENIS.. LE BERRE and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES SYSTEMES DE TRANSMISSION PAR FIBRE OPTIQUE APPORTENT AUJOURD'HUI UNE SOLUTION INTERESSANTE POUR LE TRANSPORT D'INFORMATION A DES DEBITS DE PLUS EN PLUS ELEVES. DANS CET OBJECTIF, CE TRAVAIL A POUR OBJET D'APPORTER UNE CONTRIBUTION A LA CONCEPTION DE CIRCUIT DE COMMANDE LASER ET IL S'INSCRIT DANS LE CADRE DU DEVELOPPEMENT AU LEST DU POLE OPTOELECTRONIQUE. L'OBJECTIF PRINCIPAL DE CE TRAVAIL CORRESPOND A LA CONCEPTION DE RESEAUX D'ADAPTATION PLACES ENTRE LA DIODE LASER ET LE CIRCUIT DE COMMANDE HYPERFREQUENCE. EN VUE D'AMELIORER LES PERFORMANCES DE LA MODULATION INTERNE DU LASER, CES RESEAUX D'ADAPTATION SONT INDISPENSABLES COMPTE TENU D'UNE PART DE LA REPONSE INTRINSEQUE DU LASER ET D'AUTRE PART DE LA GRANDE DIFFERENCE D'IMPEDANCE ENTRE LES ELEMENTS. SUR LA BASE DE LA METHODE DES FREQUENCES REELLES, NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPE ET ADAPTE LA METHODE A UNE STRUCTURE DIFFERENTIELLE POUR UNE APPLICATION DE TRANSMISSION ANALOGIQUE. NOUS AVONS DONC MIS AU POINT DEUX LOGICIELS D'ANALYSE, D'OPTIMISATION ET DE SYNTHESE PERMETTANT D'ABOUTIR A LA CONCEPTION DU CIRCUIT DE COMMANDE. CES LOGICIELS CORRESPONDENT RESPECTIVEMENT AUX MODES IMPAIR ET PAIR DE LA STRUCTURE DIFFERENTIELLE. POUR LE PREMIER, L'OBJECTIF EST D'ATTEINDRE UNE PUISSANCE OPTIQUE DE SORTIE CONSTANTE EN FREQUENCE, PAR CONTRE POUR LE SECOND, L'OBJECTIF EST DE LE REJECTER AU MAXIMUM PAR LA CONCEPTION D'UNE CHARGE ACTIVE AFIN D'ABOUTIR A UN FONCTIONNEMENT GLOBAL DE LA STRUCTURE EQUIVALENT A CELUI DU MODE IMPAIR. NOUS AVONS ALORS DEVELOPPE UN EXEMPLE DE CONCEPTION POUR UNE APPLICATION DE DEPORT D'ANTENNE DANS LA BANDE 10.7-14.5 GHZ, PUIS NOUS AVONS REALISE UN CIRCUIT CORRESPONDANT AU SEUL MODE IMPAIR DE LA STRUCTURE DANS UNE BANDE DE FREQUENCE ALLANT DE 0.1 A 4 GHZ. MALGRE QUELQUES LEGERES VARIATIONS, NOTAMMENT AU-DELA DE LA BANDE PASSANTE, LES MESURES SONT SUFFISAMMENT PROCHE DE LA THEORIE POUR VALIDER LA METHODE DE CONCEPTION. POUR LA SECONDE APPLICATION CONCERNANT LA CONCEPTION DE CIRCUIT DE COMMANDE LASER POUR DES APPLICATIONS DE TRANSMISSION NUMERIQUE A TRES HAUT DEBIT, NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPE UNE METHODE D'ANALYSE PUREMENT TEMPORELLE, CECI COMPTE TENU DES CARACTERISTIQUES FORTEMENT NON LINEAIRES DE LA DIODE LASER EN REGIME GRAND SIGNAL, DU CARACTERE ALEATOIRE DES SEQUENCES DU SIGNAL ELECTRIQUE APPLIQUEES A L'ENTREE DU CIRCUIT. L'EFFICACITE DU FORMALISME DEVELOPPE LIEE A LA SIMPLICITE DES PARAMETRES S TEMPORELS DES LIGNES ELEMENTAIRES DU QUADRIPOLE D'ADAPTATION, NOUS A PERMIS DE DISPOSER D'UN OUTIL D'ANALYSE TEMPORELLE DE CIRCUIT NON LINEAIRE PRECIS ET RAPIDE ET DEBOUCHANT SUR LA CONSTRUCTION DU DIAGRAMME DE L'IL. NOUS AVONS ALORS DEMONTRE SUR PLUSIEURS EXEMPLES ET POUR DIFFERENTS DEBITS, L'IMPORTANCE DU RESEAU D'ADAPTATION DANS UN CIRCUIT DE COMMANDE LASER.
Book Synopsis Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique by : Armand Vedadi
Download or read book Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique written by Armand Vedadi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis l'avènement en Perse, il y a 2500 ans, du service postal, la capacité à transmettre un maximum d'information sur une longue distance et en un minimum de temps s'avère être une des quêtes de l'Homme. Aujourd'hui, les moyens de télécommunications modernes font partie de notre quotidien et nous permettent de partager quasi-instantanément de la voix, de l'image ou du texte avec un interlocuteur situé à des milliers de kilomètres. Le cadre général dans lequel s'insère ce manuscrit de thèse est celui de l'étude de la couche physique des télécommunications, mais de façon plus précise, celui de la recherche d'outils de traitement tout-optique de l'information destinés particulièrement aux futurs systèmes de transmission à très haut débit. En effet, de nombreuses recherches ces dernières années ont montré la variété d'applications possibles à partir de l'amplification paramétrique, une nouvelle technique d'amplification sur fibre optique offrant une très grande bande passante. Nous présentons dans ce manuscrit une étude théorique des amplificateurs paramétriques utilisant deux lasers de pompe. Nous analyserons également le bruit et la distorsion des signaux de télécommunications apportés par la modulation de phase des pompes, requise pour supprimer la rétro-diffusion Brillouin stimulée dans toute fibre optique. Nous donnerons la démonstration théorique que deux ondes pompes modulées en opposition de phase annulent toute distorsion des signaux. Nous présenterons également une mise en oeuvre expérimentale d'un amplificateur paramétrique optique, intégrant un nouveau modulateur de phase double réalisé en partenariat avec la société Photline Technologies. Celui-ci nous a permis de démontrer une qualité d'amplification optique ainsi qu'une conversion de longueur d'onde quasi-transparente. La troisième partie présente ce qui constitue, à notre connaissance, la première mesure distribuée du gain paramétrique le long de la fibre optique servant de milieu amplificateur. Ces travaux ont été réalisés en collaboration avec l'Ecole Fédérale Polytechnique de Lausanne (EPFL), en Suisse. Ils sont basés sur l'analyse Brillouin dans le domaine temporel. La quatrième et dernière partie de ce manuscrit relate une étude théorique et numérique d'une boucle à réplication d'impulsion laser intégrant un amplificateur paramétrique. Ces travaux ont été réalisés dans le cadre d'un contrat avec le Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA). L'originalité de cette étude réside dans l'exploitation des amplificateurs paramétriques dans la fenêtre de longueurs d'ondes autour de 1 ~m en utilisant des fibres à cristal photonique.
Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems
Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague
Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Experimental Chaos by : Stefano Boccaletti
Download or read book Experimental Chaos written by Stefano Boccaletti and published by A I P Press. This book was released on 2004-12-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 8th Experimental Chaos Conference again demonstrated the broad spectrum of areas where nonlinear dynamics plays an important role, such as circuits, hydrodynamics, optics, chemistry, fracture dynamics, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Additional contributions outline the trends for development and application of concepts and techniques of nonlinear dynamics.
Book Synopsis Ultra Wide Band Antennas by : Xavier Begaud
Download or read book Ultra Wide Band Antennas written by Xavier Begaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra Wide Band Technology (UWB) has reached a level of maturity that allows us to offer wireless links with either high or low data rates. These wireless links are frequently associated with a location capability for which ultimate accuracy varies with the inverse of the frequency bandwidth. Using time or frequency domain waveforms, they are currently the subject of international standards facilitating their commercial implementation. Drawing up a complete state of the art, Ultra Wide Band Antennas is aimed at students, engineers and researchers and presents a summary of internationally recognized studies.
Book Synopsis Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors by : France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
Download or read book Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors written by France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book MIMO written by Alain Sibille and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword from Arogyaswami Paulraj, Professor (Emeritus), Stanford University (USA) - The first book to show how MIMO principles can be implemented in today's mobile broadband networks and components - Explains and solves some of the practical difficulties that arise in designing and implementing MIMO systems - Both theory and implementation sections are written in the context of the most recent standards: IEEE 802.11n (WiFi); IEEE 802.16 (WIMAX); 4G networks (3GPP/3GPP2, LTE)
Book Synopsis Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit by : Stuart Hill
Download or read book Basic Technics in Ecological Farming / Techniques de Base en Agriculture Biologique / Grundsätzliche Verfahren der ökologischen Landwirtschaft / Le Maintien de la Fertilité des Sols / The Maintenance of Soil Fertility / Die Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit written by Stuart Hill and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Water Politics and Policy by : Ken Conca
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Water Politics and Policy written by Ken Conca and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.
Book Synopsis Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the Context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention by : Clive L. N. Ruggles
Download or read book Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the Context of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention written by Clive L. N. Ruggles and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This joint venture between ICOMOS, the advisory body to UNESCO on cultural sites, and the International Astronomical Union is the second volume in an ongoing exploration of themes and issues relating to astronomical heritage in particular and to science and technology heritage in general. It examines a number of key questions relating to astronomical heritage sites and their potential recognition as World Heritage, attempting to identify what might constitute "outstanding universal value" in relation to astronomy. "Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy--Volume 2" represents the culmination of several years' work to address some of the most challenging issues raised in the first ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study, published in 2010. These include the recognition and preservation of the value of dark skies at both cultural and natural sites and landscapes; balancing archaeoastronomical considerations in the context of broader archaeological and cultural values; the potential for serial nominations; and management issues such as preserving the integrity of astronomical sightlines through the landscape.Its case studies are developed in greater depth than those in volume 1, and generally structured as segments of draft nomination dossiers. They include seven-stone antas (prehistoric dolmens) in Portugal and Spain, the thirteen towers of Chankillo in Peru, the astronomical timing of irrigation in Oman, Pic du Midi de Bigorre Observatory in France, Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, and Aoraki-Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve in New Zealand. A case study on Stonehenge, already a World Heritage Site, focuses on preserving the integrity of the solstitial sightlines.As for the first ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study, a international team of authors including historians, astronomers and heritage professionals is led by Professor Clive Ruggles for the IAU and Professor Michel Cotte for ICOMOS.
Download or read book Properties of UO2 written by J. Belle and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pervasive Mobile and Ambient Wireless Communications by : Roberto Verdone
Download or read book Pervasive Mobile and Ambient Wireless Communications written by Roberto Verdone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reporting the findings of COST 2100, a major European intergovernmental project, this volume offers system designers a good source of guidelines based on channel characterization and measurement-based modeling, as well as worthwhile ideas for future research.
