Ethical Standards In Forensic Science

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Ethical Standards in Forensic Science

Author : Harold Franck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135102244X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Standards in Forensic Science by : Harold Franck

Download or read book Ethical Standards in Forensic Science written by Harold Franck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical Standards in Forensic Science seeks to address the myriad practices in forensic science for a variety of evidence and analyses. The book looks at ethics, bias, what constitutes an expert in the field—both as a practitioner and to the court system—as well as the standards of practice as purported by the top forensic organizations. Coverage addresses evidence collection, chain of custody, real versus "junk" science, the damage questionable science can cause to a discipline and the judicial process, testing methods, report writing, and expert witness testimony in civil and criminal cases in a court of law. The authors’ background in engineering provides a unique perspective on a variety of evidence and testing methods. As such, in addition to coverage the range of evidence and topics cited in the 2009 National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Report, they address numerous challenges that have arisen specifically in forensic engineering cases—their specific area of expertise. Numerous case example are provided to illustrate the inherent danger of bias, inexact science, or expert witnesses taking dangerous and harmful liberties on the stand. Students, lawyers, and professionals in all forensic disciplines will find this a refreshing and accessible approach to elucidate the problem and offer suggestions for reform and change for the good of the entire profession.

Ethics in Forensic Science

Author : Peter D. Barnett
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040080510
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science by : Peter D. Barnett

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science written by Peter D. Barnett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-27 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the complexity of the interactions between the methodology of science, the principles of justice, and the realities of the practice of law and criminalistics, ethical issues frequently arise. One of the hallmarks of a profession is a code of ethics to govern the actions of members of the profession with one another, with users of the professio

Ethics in Forensic Science

Author : J.C. Upshaw Downs
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850193
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science by : J.C. Upshaw Downs

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science written by J.C. Upshaw Downs and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-03-26 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word "ethical” can be defined as proper conduct. A failure of forensic scientists to act ethically can result in serious adverse outcomes. However, while seemingly simple to define, the application of being "ethical” is somewhat more obscure. That is, when is ethical, ethical, and when is it not? Because we have an adversarial legal system, differences of opinion exist in forensic science. However, there are instances when differences are so divergent that an individual's ethics are called into question. In light of not only the O.J. Simpson trial - the first national trial to question the ethical behavior of forensic scientists - and the National Academy of Science critique of forensic science, ethical issues have come to the forefront of concern within the forensic community. Ethics in Forensic Science draws upon the expertise of the editors and numerous contributors in order to present several different perspectives with the goal of better understanding when ethical lines are crossed. In order to achieve this goal, comparisons of various canons of ethics from medicine, law, science, religion, and politics will be examined and applied. Lastly, case studies will be presented to illustrate ethical dilemmas and provide a real-world context for readers. Edited by a well known forensic attorney/consultant and a leading medical examiner, Ethics in Forensic Science addresses the concerns of the entire forensic community - the laboratory, medical examiner, and crime scene investigator. It will be an invaluable reference for practitioners in forensic and/or criminal justice programs, crime scene investigators/photographers, law enforcement training centers, police academies and local agencies, as well as forensic consultants and forensic scientists.

Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science

Author : Robin T. Bowen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498777163
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science by : Robin T. Bowen

Download or read book Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science written by Robin T. Bowen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While one would hope that forensic scientists, investigators, and experts are intrinsically ethical by nature, the reality is that these individuals have morality as varied as the general population. These professionals confront ethical dilemmas every day, some with clear-cut protocols and others that frequently have no definitive answers. Since the publication of the first edition of Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science, the field of forensic science has continued to see its share of controversy. This runs the gamut of news stories from investigators, lab personnel, or even lab directors falsifying results, committing perjury, admitting to fraud, to overturned convictions, questions about bias, ethics, and what constitutes an "expert" on the witness stand. This fully updated edition tackles all these issues—including some specific instances and cases of unethical behavior—and addresses such salient issues as accreditation requirements, standardization of ethical codes, examiner certification, and standards for education and training. The new edition provides: A new chapter on the "Ferguson Effect" faced by the criminal justice system The context of forensic science ethics in relation to general scientific ethics, measurement uncertainty, and ethics in criminal justice Ethical conundrums and real-world examples that forensic scientists confront every day The ethics and conduct codes of 20 different forensic and scientific professional organizations An outline of the National Academies of Science (NAS) recommendations and progress made on ethics in forensic science since the release of the NAS report Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science, Second Edition explores the range of ethical issues facing those who work in the forensic sciences—highlights the complicated nature of ethics and decision-making at the crime scene, in the lab, and in the courts. The book serves both as an essential resource for laboratories to train their employees and as an invaluable textbook for the growing number of courses on ethics in criminal justice and forensic science curricula. Accompanying PowerPoint® slides and an Instructor’s Manual with Test Bank are available to professors upon qualifying course adoption.

Ethics in Forensic Science

Author : J.C. Upshaw Downs
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850207
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science by : J.C. Upshaw Downs

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science written by J.C. Upshaw Downs and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work will draw upon the expertise of the editors as authors and various contributors in order to present several different perspectives with the goal of approaching and understanding when ethical lines are crossed. In order to achieve this goal, comparisons of various canons of ethics from related fields such as medicine, law, the military, science and politics will be examined and applied. Case studies will be presented throughout to illustrate ethical dilemmas and challenge the reader with the goal of greater understanding. First book to comprehensively address ethics in forensics beyond the laboratory Real-life cases presented involving unethical behavior to illustrate concepts Discusses ethical considerations while delineating opinion from fact in testimony Places forensic ethics within the canons of the legal and medical systems

Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science

Author : Robin T. Bowen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003845363
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science by : Robin T. Bowen

Download or read book Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science written by Robin T. Bowen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-03-08 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrity and honesty are the hallmarks of science - and especially so in the case of forensic science - making the study and practice of ethics essential to the field. Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science, Third Edition directly addresses common stressors that can induce, or lead professionals - working in forensic laboratories, law enforcement, the judicial system, and at crime scenes - to commit misconduct. While forensic scientists, investigators, and experts are intrinsically ethical by nature, the reality is that these individuals face challenges including departmental or political pressures, lack of training, and conflicting standards. The difference, however, is that the work done by forensic professionals has the ability to compromise another person’s freedom, potentially leading to arrest, incarceration, and miscarriages of justice. Police and forensic professionals confront ethical dilemmas every day, some situations that fall within clear protocols or standards and others that frequently have no definitive answers. Ethics and the Practice of Forensic Science, Third Edition includes updated information and case studies, as well as recent research findings focused on ethics in forensic science. Chapters examine investigation and police culture through the lens of professional challenges, incorporating important information about the history of wrongful convictions, and including recent developments in overturned wrongful convictions, and the work of various innocence projects. Throughout the book, case examples of bias, ethical violations, and instances of tampering with evidence present the dangers of compromising one’s ethical standards. Through such cases, the book sheds light on the problem and offers alternative courses of action - presenting examples of what to do, and what not to do, when faced with ethical decisions in gathering, handling, analyzing, and presenting evidence.

Ethics in Forensic Science

Author : Peter D. Barnett
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041622
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science by : Peter D. Barnett

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science written by Peter D. Barnett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-27 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the complexity of the interactions between the methodology of science, the principles of justice, and the realities of the practice of law and criminalistics, ethical issues frequently arise. One of the hallmarks of a profession is a code of ethics to govern the actions of members of the profession with one another, with users of the professio

Professional Issues in Forensic Science

Author : Max M. Houck
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128006234
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Professional Issues in Forensic Science by : Max M. Houck

Download or read book Professional Issues in Forensic Science written by Max M. Houck and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professional Issues in Forensic Science will introduce students to various topics they will encounter within the field of Forensic Science. Legal implications within the field will focus on expert witness testimony and procedural rules defined by both legislative statute and court decisions. These decisions affect the collection, analysis, and court admissibility of scientific evidence, such as the Frye and Daubert standards and the Federal Rules of Evidence. Existing and pending Forensic Science legislation will be covered, including laws governing state and national DNA databases. Ethical concerns stemming from the day-to-day balancing of competing priorities encountered by the forensic student will be discussed. Such competing priorities may cause conflicts between good scientific practice and the need to expedite work, meet legal requirements, and satisfy client’s wishes. The role of individual morality in Forensic Science and competing ethical standards between state and defense experts will be addressed. Examinations of ethical guidelines issued by various professional forensic organizations will be conducted. Students will be presented with examples of ethical dilemmas for comment and resolution. The management of crime laboratories will provide discussion on quality assurance/quality control practices and the standards required by the accreditation of laboratories and those proposed by Scientific Working Groups in Forensic Science. The national Academy of Sciences report on Strengthening Forensic Science will be examined to determine the impact of the field. Professional Issues in Forensic Science is a core topic taught in forensic science programs. This volume will be an essential advanced text for academics and an excellent reference for the newly practicing forensic scientist. It will also fit strategically and cluster well with our other forensic science titles addressing professional issues. Introduces readers to various topics they will encounter within the field of Forensic Science Covers legal issues, accreditation and certification, proper analysis, education and training, and management issues Includes a section on professional organizations and groups, both in the U.S. and Internationally Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion question and additional reading suggestions

Ethics and Professionalism in Forensic Anthropology

Author : Nicholas V. Passalacqua
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128120665
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Professionalism in Forensic Anthropology by : Nicholas V. Passalacqua

Download or read book Ethics and Professionalism in Forensic Anthropology written by Nicholas V. Passalacqua and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic anthropologists are confronted with ethical issues as part of their education, research, teaching, professional development, and casework. Despite the many ethical challenges that may impact forensic anthropologists, discourse and training in ethics are limited. The goal for Ethics and Professionalism in Forensic Anthropology is to outline the current state of ethics within the field and to start a discussion about the ethics, professionalism, and legal concerns associated with the practice of forensic anthropology. This volume addresses: The need for professional ethics Current ethical guidelines applicable to forensic anthropologists and their means of enforcement Different approaches to professionalism within the context of forensic anthropology, including issues of scientific integrity, qualifications, accreditation and quality assurance The use of human subjects and human remains in forensic anthropology research Ethical and legal issues surrounding forensic anthropological casework, including: analytical notes, case reports, peer review, incidental findings, and testimony Harassment and discrimination in science, anthropology, and forensic anthropology

ETHICS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE AND MEDICINE

Author : Melvin A. Shiffman
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398082553
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis ETHICS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE AND MEDICINE by : Melvin A. Shiffman

Download or read book ETHICS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE AND MEDICINE written by Melvin A. Shiffman and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an invaluable source of information for physicians and forensic scientists who are involved as expert witnesses in civil and criminal litigation. Manipulative and opportunistic lawyers can lead an unsuspecting scientific expert into a potentially dangerous situation that could result in personal embarrassment, professional organizational disciplinary action, or even formal legal charges. Areas of ethical behavior are identified for the forensic witness concerning their relationships with attorneys, other experts, and litigants. Specific topics include: (1) selection, regulation, and duties of the forensic expert; (2) litigation and legal matters, unethical conduct, fees, advertising, and publicity; (3) oral testimony, the expert-client relationship, confidentiality, contractural arrangements, scientific and demonstrative evidence; (4) practical issues for attorney preparation and the qualities and attitudes of medical experts. In addition, forensic aspects of alcoholism and drug abuse plus the use and abuse of forensic sciences are discussed, with an entire chapter devoted to the O. J. Simpson case. Finally, the book thoroughly emphasizes the importance of the Ethical Medicolegal Report and the Code of Professional and Ethical Conduct.

Ethical Reasoning in Forensic Science

Author : Lyndsie Ferrara
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031583922
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Reasoning in Forensic Science by : Lyndsie Ferrara

Download or read book Ethical Reasoning in Forensic Science written by Lyndsie Ferrara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

DNA Technology in Forensic Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045878
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Technology in Forensic Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book DNA Technology in Forensic Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

Ethics in Forensic Psychology Practice

Author : Randy K. Otto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111871203X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Psychology Practice by : Randy K. Otto

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Psychology Practice written by Randy K. Otto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AN AUTHORITATIVE GUIDE TO THE CURRENT SPECIALTY GUIDELINES FOR FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Ethics in Forensic Psychology Practice is a comprehensive and authoritative resource that addresses major concerns of professionals who conduct evaluations, provide treatment, carry out research, as well as a guide for those who teach and train in diverse legal contexts. Including on the American Psychological Association's current Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology, the standard measure for ethical and legal conduct, this important volume is organized around substantive practice issues that cut across various functions and roles. The authors include a range of topics such as training, business practices, roles, privacy, confidentiality, report writing, testifying, and more.

Ethics in Forensic Science and Medicine

Author : Melvin A. Shiffman
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Pub Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780398070250
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science and Medicine by : Melvin A. Shiffman

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science and Medicine written by Melvin A. Shiffman and published by Charles C Thomas Pub Limited. This book was released on 1999 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forensic Nursing

Author : American Nurses Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781558106994
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Nursing by : American Nurses Association

Download or read book Forensic Nursing written by American Nurses Association and published by . This book was released on 2017-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics in Forensic Science

Author : Peter D. Barnett
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420059991
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Forensic Science by : Peter D. Barnett

Download or read book Ethics in Forensic Science written by Peter D. Barnett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparing various codes established by forensic science organizations, Ethics in Forensic Science examines the need for a code of ethics, illustrating ethical conflicts that arise in the course of professional practice. This new edition demonstrates how current ethics requirements affect the way that criminalists conduct their job. It also discusses valid ethical requirements that are currently missing from some codes under pressure by members. The text evaluates the impact of accreditation standards on ethics along with the consequences of current legal cases and efforts to enforce ethical behavior. Current ethics cases and media issues are also analyzed in this edition.