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Author : Brahima Coulibaly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Estimating the Long-run User Cost Elasticity for a Small Open Economy written by Brahima Coulibaly and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. President
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Economic Report of the President Transmitted to the Congress written by United States. President and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Represents the annual report of the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Appendix B contains historical tables (from 1959 or earlier) on aspects of income (national, personal, and corporate), production, prices, employment, investment, taxes and transfers, and money and finance.
Author : Iris Claus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849804990
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)
Download or read book Tax Reform in Open Economies written by Iris Claus and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together research from some of the world s leading tax economists to discuss appropriate directions for tax reform in small open economies. The eminent contributors (including Altshuler, Creedy, Freebairn, Gravelle, Heady, Kalb, Sørensen and Zodrow) investigate the beneficial directions for medium-term tax reform in the light of global developments and lessons from the latest taxation research. In addressing this issue, they review recent advances in both the theoretical and empirical tax literature and reform evidence from individual countries. Topics covered include the impact of taxes on economic performance; international and corporate taxation; personal tax and welfare systems; environmental taxation; and country-specific tax reform experiences. Bringing together leading international experts to explore specific policy reforms, this book will prove essential reading for academics and researchers of public economics, fiscal policy and tax reform. It will also be warmly welcomed both by undergraduate and graduate students of public economics or the economics of taxation, as well as policymakers and government officials working in the area of tax policy.
Author : United States. President (1945-1953 : Truman)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160944888
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (448 download)
Download or read book Economic report of the President written by United States. President (1945-1953 : Truman) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean-François Wen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513545981
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Tax Elasticity Estimates for Capital Stocks in Canada written by Jean-François Wen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper provides estimates of the long-run, tax-adjusted, user cost elasticity of capital (UCE) in a small open economy, exploiting three sources of variation in Canadian tax policy: across provinces, industries, and years. Estimates of the UCE with Canadian data are less prone to the endogeneity problems arising from the effects of tax policy changes on the interest rate or on the price of capital equipment. Reductions in the federal corporate income tax rate during the early 2000s for service industries but not for manufacturing, which already benefited from a preferential tax rate, contribute to the identification of the UCE. To capture the long-run relationship between the capital stock and the user cost of capital, an error correction model (ECM) is estimated. Supplementary results are obtained from a distributed lag model in first differences (DLM). With the ECM, our baseline UCE for machinery and equipment (M&E) is -1.312. The corresponding semi-elasticity of the stock of M&E with respect to the METR is about -0.2, suggesting, for example, that a 5 percentage point reduction in the METR, say from 15 to 10 percent, would in the long run generate an increase of 1.0 percent in the stock of M&E. The UCE for non-residential construction is statistically insignificantly different from zero.
Author : Todd E. Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Forecasting with Small Macroeconomic VARs in the Presence of Instabilities written by Todd E. Clark and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small-scale VARs have come to be widely used in macroeconomics, for purposes ranging from forecasting output, prices, and interest rates to modeling expectations formation in theoretical models. However, a body of recent work suggests such VAR models may be prone to instabilities. In the face of such instabilities, a variety of estimation or forecasting methods might be used to improve the accuracy of forecasts from a VAR. These methods include using different approaches to lag selection, observation windows for estimation, (over-) differencing, intercept correction, stochastically time--varying parameters, break dating, discounted least squares, Bayesian shrinkage, detrending of inflation and interest rates, and model averaging. Focusing on simple models of U.S. output, prices, and interest rates, this paper compares the effectiveness of such methods. Our goal is to identify those approaches that, in real time, yield the most accurate forecasts of these variables. We use forecasts from simple univariate time series models, the Survey of Professional Forecasters and the Federal Reserve Board's Greenbook as benchmarks
Author : Todd E. Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Averaging Forecasts from VARs with Uncertain Instabilities written by Todd E. Clark and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A body of recent work suggests commonly-used VAR models of output, inflation, and interest rates may be prone to instabilities. In the face of such instabilities, a variety of estimation or forecasting methods might be used to improve the accuracy of forecasts from a VAR. These methods include using different approaches to lag selection, different observation windows for estimation, (over-) differencing, intercept correction, stochastically time-varying parameters, break dating, discounted least squares, Bayesian shrinkage, and detrending of inflation and interest rates. Although each individual method could be useful, the uncertainty inherent in any single representation of instability could mean that combining forecasts from the entire range of VAR estimates will further improve forecast accuracy. Focusing on models of U.S. output, prices, and interest rates, this paper examines the effectiveness of combination in improving VAR forecasts made with real-time data. The combinations include simple averages, medians, trimmed means, and a number of weighted combinations, based on: Bates-Granger regressions, factor model estimates, regressions involving just forecast quartiles, Bayesian model averaging, and predictive least squares-based weighting. Our goal is to identify those approaches that, in real time, yield the most accurate forecasts of these variables. We use forecasts from simple univariate time series models and the Survey of Professional Forecasters as benchmarks.
Author : Nils Gottfries
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137321806
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)
Download or read book Macroeconomics written by Nils Gottfries and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a clear and direct style, this is the ideal core textbook for students who seek a thorough understanding of the applications of macroeconomic theory. The book combines theoretical rigour with numerous illustrative examples and engaging policy discussions. This highly-respected author has developed an innovative new approach to teaching macroeconomics, based on combining microeconomic foundations with Keynesian-style short-run policy analysis to build one unified model. Gottfries' critically-acclaimed and highly relevant approach reinforces learning and makes it easier for students to comprehend, providing the ideal preparation either for work or for further postgraduate study. The book is perfect for the higher-level intermediate macroeconomics courses, as well as offering a potential bridge between undergraduate level study and the step up to postgraduate and research level theory and content. Key features of this book include: - A real-world approach that takes into account the many market imperfections and rigidities that characterize economies in action. - An international approach using examples from a variety of world economies, and the ongoing comparison of US, UK and EU market behaviours. - Theory supported and illustrated by the presentation and analysis of real-world data. - Detailed coverage of both long and short run approaches, and the closed and open economies.
Author : Ms.Valerie Cerra
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513536990
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Hysteresis and Business Cycles written by Ms.Valerie Cerra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.
Author : David Reifschneider
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Gauging the Uncertainty of the Economic Outlook from Historical Forecasting Errors written by David Reifschneider and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : The late Lawrence R. Klein
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781950500
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (55 download)
Download or read book Long-run Growth and Short-run Stabilization written by The late Lawrence R. Klein and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-02-24 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is much confusion in the economics literature on wage determination and the employment-inflation trade-off. Few model builders pay as much careful attention to the definition and meaning of long-run concepts as did Albert Ando. Expanding on years of painstaking work by Ando, the contributors elaborate on the main issues of economic analysis and policies that concerned him.
Author : Diego Luciano Sasson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Essays on Macroeconomics written by Diego Luciano Sasson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Kurt Wohlgenant
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)
Download or read book Approaches to Modeling Retail-farm Price Spreads and Derived Demand Relationships for Food Commodities written by Michael Kurt Wohlgenant and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451858612
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Demand for M2 in an Emerging-Market Economy written by Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-12-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses demand for M2 in Malaysia from August 1973 to December 1995 under both the closed- and open-economy framework. Based on the cointegration and weak-exogeneity test results, short-run dynamic error-correction models are specified and estimated. The results indicate that the demand is for real M2. Both the long- and short-run models are well-specified and are fairly stable. The long-run income elasticity is close to one with the opportunity cost variables carrying the expected signs. The external events have some influence on the stability.
Author : L. Bauwens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642455786
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)
Download or read book Bayesian Full Information Analysis of Simultaneous Equation Models Using Integration by Monte Carlo written by L. Bauwens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their review of the "Bayesian analysis of simultaneous equation systems", Dr~ze and Richard (1983) - hereafter DR - express the following viewpoint about the present state of development of the Bayesian full information analysis of such sys tems i) the method allows "a flexible specification of the prior density, including well defined noninformative prior measures"; ii) it yields "exact finite sample posterior and predictive densities". However, they call for further developments so that these densities can be eval uated through 'numerical methods, using an integrated software packa~e. To that end, they recommend the use of a Monte Carlo technique, since van Dijk and Kloek (1980) have demonstrated that "the integrations can be done and how they are done". In this monograph, we explain how we contribute to achieve the developments suggested by Dr~ze and Richard. A basic idea is to use known properties of the porterior density of the param eters of the structural form to design the importance functions, i. e. approximations of the posterior density, that are needed for organizing the integrations.
Author : John Vincent Lynch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Agricultural Economy of Bolivia written by John Vincent Lynch and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Marijke D'Haese
Publisher : Garant
ISBN 13 : 9789044114324
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Local Institutional Innovation and Pro-poor Agricultural Growth written by Marijke D'Haese and published by Garant. This book was released on 2003 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
