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Establishment Of Congressional Districts
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Book Synopsis Congressional Districting by : Andrew Hacker
Download or read book Congressional Districting written by Andrew Hacker and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE SUPREME COURT’S decision in the case of Baker v. Carr, handed down in the spring of 1962, opened the way for reform of antiquated and inequitable patterns of representation in state legislatures. Over the ensuing twelve months, districting arrangements have been challenged in many states, and in several of them the legislatures have convened to draw up new districts which better reflect their actual population distribution. The Court’s decision has raised a number of issues, including the question whether the drive for more equal representation in the state legislatures will affect the United States Congress. The Brookings Institution therefore asked Prof. Andrew Hacker, of the Depart. of Government, Cornell University, to prepare a problem paper that would examine the present congressional districts from the viewpoint of the problems that might arise in connection with reapportionment in the states. The objective was a brief informative analysis drawing largely on available materials, with an early deadline precluding much new research. Mr. Hacker’s report approaches this subject from several vantage points. Among these are: the constitutional and historical background of congressional districting; state and judicial action as it applies to the Congress; reasons for the disproportion between votes cast and seats won; and the extent and consequences of inequalities in representation in the House of Representatives. Mr. Hacker indicates that the House does not give an equal voice to all of its constituents, and that prevailing inequities may become even more pronounced since the forces opposing reform feel strongly that justice is on their side, and the courts have yet to indicate how far they will go in applying the doctrine of equal representation enunciated in Baker v. Carr—or, indeed, whether they will apply it at all to congressional districts.—Robert Calkins
Book Synopsis Establishment of Congressional Districts by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Establishment of Congressional Districts written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Committee Serial No. 21. June 11 and 13 hearings were held in San Francisco, Calif.; June 12 hearing was held in Sacramento, Calif.; June 14 and 15 hearings were held in Los Angeles, Calif.; Oct. 11 and 12 hearings were held in NYC.
Book Synopsis Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy by : Erik J. Engstrom
Download or read book Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy written by Erik J. Engstrom and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the nation’s founding, the strategic manipulation of congressional districts has influenced American politics and public policy
Book Synopsis Congressional District Data Book (districts of the 88th Congress by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Congressional District Data Book (districts of the 88th Congress written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Kenneth C. Martis Publisher :Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers ISBN 13 :9780029201503 Total Pages :302 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (15 download)
Book Synopsis The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983 by : Kenneth C. Martis
Download or read book The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983 written by Kenneth C. Martis and published by Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. This book was released on 1982 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Subcommittee No. 2 of the Committee on the Judiciary Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :118 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Standards for Congressional Districts (Apportionment) by : United States. Congress. House. Subcommittee No. 2 of the Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Standards for Congressional Districts (Apportionment) written by United States. Congress. House. Subcommittee No. 2 of the Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Committee Serial No. 10. Considers legislation to set standards for establishing congressional district boundaries.
Book Synopsis Connecticut's Fourth Congressional District by : Gary L. Rose
Download or read book Connecticut's Fourth Congressional District written by Gary L. Rose and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of the fourth congressional district in Connecticut, profiling the congresspersons representing the district since 1943 to the present and details of key election campaigns, emphasizing the district in transition.
Book Synopsis Congressional District Atlas by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Congressional District Atlas written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913 by : Stanley Parsons
Download or read book United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913 written by Stanley Parsons and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1990-05-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three census decades arranged alphabetically by state are covered by this volume, with a total of 14 variables (from percent of foreign born to percent of manufacturing employees) presented in tabular format. . . . Researchers studying legislative behavior and aggregate election analysis will find this series indispensable. Choice United States Congressional Districts and Data, 1883-1913 is an atlas of U.S. congressional districts and almost 10 times the size of Rosenbach's effort and half a century longer in scope. It contains maps of all congressional districts during this period and includes the names and boundaries of all counties within each district. For metropolitan districts it often includes minor civil divisions such as towns, townships, and wards. In addition to the cartographic presentation of each congressional district, this work also presents key demographic data taken from United States censuses relating to each district and its constituent counties. This includes data on population, race, ethnicity, religion, occupation, and various economic variables. This is the third volume in a multi-volume reference work that will present demographic data from the United States census for each congressional district from the first congress in 1789 until 1956. Like its predecessors, United States Congressional Districts and Data, 1883-1913 will be particularly useful for studying legislative behavior and aggregate election analysis. It will be welcomed by researchers interested in these and other areas requiring U.S. census and congressional data.
Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress
Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Government 3e by : Glen Krutz
Download or read book American Government 3e written by Glen Krutz and published by . This book was released on 2023-05-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black & white print. American Government 3e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. Faculty involved in the project have endeavored to make government workings, issues, debates, and impacts meaningful and memorable to students while maintaining the conceptual coverage and rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from the fundamental principles of institutional design at the founding, to avenues of political participation, to thorough coverage of the political structures that constitute American government. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses, future careers, and as engaged citizens. In order to help students understand the ways that government, society, and individuals interconnect, the revision includes more examples and details regarding the lived experiences of diverse groups and communities within the United States. The authors and reviewers sought to strike a balance between confronting the negative and harmful elements of American government, history, and current events, while demonstrating progress in overcoming them. In doing so, the approach seeks to provide instructors with ample opportunities to open discussions, extend and update concepts, and drive deeper engagement.
Book Synopsis The Concept of Constituency by : Andrew Rehfeld
Download or read book The Concept of Constituency written by Andrew Rehfeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In virtually every democratic nation in the world, political representation is defined by where citizens live. In the United States, for example, Congressional Districts are drawn every 10 years as lines on a map. Why do democratic governments define political representation this way? Are territorial electoral constituencies commensurate with basic principles of democratic legitimacy? And why might our commitments to these principles lead us to endorse a radical alternative: randomly assigning citizens to permanent, single-member electoral constituencies that each looks like the nation they collectively represent? Using the case of the founding period of the United States as an illustration, and drawing from classic sources in Western political theory, this book describes the conceptual, historical, and normative features of the electoral constituency. As an institution conceptually separate from the casting of votes, the electoral constituency is little studied. Its historical origins are often incorrectly described. And as a normative matter, the constituency is almost completely ignored. Raising these conceptual, historical and normative issues, the argument culminates with a novel thought experiment of imagining how politics might change under randomized, permanent, national electoral constituencies. By focusing on how citizens are formally defined for the purpose of political representation, The Concept of Constituency thus offers a novel approach to the central problems of political representation, democratic legitimacy, and institutional design.
Book Synopsis Official Congressional Directory by : United States. Congress
Download or read book Official Congressional Directory written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The U.S. Congress: A Very Short Introduction by : Donald A. Ritchie
Download or read book The U.S. Congress: A Very Short Introduction written by Donald A. Ritchie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the second edition of The U.S. Congress, Donald A. Ritchie, a congressional historian for more than thirty years, takes readers on a fascinating, behind-the-scenes tour of Capitol Hill, pointing out the key players, explaining their behavior, and translating parliamentary language into plain English. No mere civics lesson, this eye-opening book provides an insider's perspective on Congress, matched with a professional historian's analytical insight. After a swift survey of the creation of Congress by the constitutional convention, he begins to unscrew the nuts and pull out the bolts. What is it like to campaign for Congress? To attract large donors? To enter either house with no seniority? He answers these questions and more, explaining committee assignments and committee work, the role of staffers and lobbyists, floor proceedings, parliamentary rules, and coalition building. Ritchie explores the great effort put into constituent service-as representatives and senators respond to requests from groups and individuals-as well as media relations and news coverage. He also explores how the grand concepts we all know from civics class--checks and balances, advise and consent, congressional oversight--work in practice in an age of strong presidents and a muscular Senate minority.
Book Synopsis Congress, Keystone of the Washington Establishment by : Morris P. Fiorina
Download or read book Congress, Keystone of the Washington Establishment written by Morris P. Fiorina and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposes a self-serving game, typically played by congressmen to curry favor with constituents, that involves the creation and subsequent dissolution of government service agencies.
Book Synopsis How Our Laws are Made by : John V. Sullivan
Download or read book How Our Laws are Made written by John V. Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
