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Author : Erik Karlsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Establishing Ozone Critical Levels II written by Erik Karlsson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Per Erik Karlsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)
Download or read book Establishing Ozone Critical Levels II written by Per Erik Karlsson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gerhard Wieser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone Effects on Vegetation written by Gerhard Wieser and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gerhard Wieser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Special Issue: Critical Levels for Ozone Effects on Vegetation written by Gerhard Wieser and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter Brimblecombe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058853
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Acid Rain - Deposition to Recovery written by Peter Brimblecombe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-11 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the sources and composition of the atmosphere and rainfall, with particular attention on acidifying components and those that affect ecosystems. It further widens the subject to look at trace metals. It includes papers on the impact of deposition on soils and forests and the recovery of the natural environment. Work on critical loads makes a contribution to understanding the degree to which deposition must be reduced to limit its impact.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (833 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone-level II written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark Sutton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402091214
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Atmospheric Ammonia written by Mark Sutton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-30 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropogenic emissions of ammonia cause a host of environmental impacts, including loss of biodiversity, soil acidification and formation of particulate matter in the atmosphere. Under the auspices of the UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution, around 80 international experts met to review the state of scientific knowledge. This book reports their analysis. It concludes that threshold levels for ammonia effects have been underestimated and sets new values, it assesses the independent evidence to verify reported reductions in regional ammonia emissions, and it reviews the uncertainties in modelling ammonia, both in "hot spots" and at the regional scale.
Author : Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft (Austria)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)
Download or read book Report on the Workshop on Critical Levels of Ozone written by Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft (Austria) and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291209217
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone Experiments with Crops, Wild Plants and Forest Tree Species in the Nordic Countries written by Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1996 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : H. Sverdrup
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401598886
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Developing Principles and Models for Sustainable Forestry in Sweden written by H. Sverdrup and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book is summarized those management principles that should be valid in areas where forests continuously are used for production, where biodiversity aspects are important as well as economy and productivity, and where demands on soil status and water quality are set. Especially the very long-term aspects are emphasized, and it is shown how system model thinking is used to reach the goals. Biogeochemical aspects are put forward as they are very important in areas on poor bedrock with acid soils. Forest vitality and stress on trees are treated, as well as the importance of wildlife and their effects of browsing. The balance between social and recreational demands from the society and the economical needs of the landowner is of great concern. Experiences from a special area in South Sweden are presented.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046319
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite more than 20 years of regulatory efforts, concern is widespread that ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere, or troposphere, threatens the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. This book discusses how scientific information can be used to develop more effective regulations to control ozone. Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution discusses: The latest data and analysis on how tropospheric ozone is formed. How well our measurement techniques are functioning. Deficiencies in efforts to date to control the problem. Approaches to reducing ozone precursor emissions that hold the most promise. What additional research is needed. With a wealth of technical information, the book discusses atmospheric chemistry, the role of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ozone formation, monitoring and modeling the formation and transport processes, and the potential contribution of alternative fuels to solving the tropospheric ozone problem. The committee discusses criteria for designing more effective ozone control efforts. Because of its direct bearing on decisions to be made under the Clean Air Act, this book should be of great interest to environmental advocates, industry, and the regulatory community as well as scientists, faculty, and students.
Author : Ludger Grünhage
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128055642
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges written by Ludger Grünhage and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising tropospheric ozone (O3) concentrations pose a critical threat to forest ecosystems. A stomatal flux-based risk evaluation methodology at leaf level was established recently in the context of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. This study demonstrates improvement and validation of the stomatal flux–effect approach for European beech and Norway spruce with results from the 8-year free-air O3 enrichment experiment at Kranzberg Forest (Germany). Based on the recommended O3/water vapour diffusivity ratio of 0.663, provisional corrected flux–effect functions for beech and spruce were deduced. Comparison of observed and modelled loss in annual growth under twice-ambient O3 exposure relative to whole-stem productivity under ambient O3 seems to confirm the Convention’s leaf-level stomatal flux approach and the associated response function for Norway spruce up to twice-ambient O3 exposure. For European beech, it must be emphasized that the Convention’s methodology may underestimate the risk for loss in whole-stem productivity.
Author :
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9789280727708
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (277 download)
Download or read book Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2006 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : D.F. Karnosky
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080526918
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Air Pollution, Global Change and Forests in the New Millennium written by D.F. Karnosky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-18 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this book present a snapshot of the state of knowledge of air pollution effects at the beginning of the 21st century. From their different disciplines, a distinguished collection of authors document their understanding of how leaves, trees, and forests respond to air pollutants and climate change. Scenarios of global change and air pollution are described. The authors describe responses of forests to climate variability, tropospheric ozone, rising atmospheric CO2, the combination of CO2 and ozone, and deposition of acidic compounds and heavy metals. The responses to ozone receive particular attention because of increasing concern about its damaging effects and increasing concentrations in rural areas. Scaling issues are addressed - from leaves to trees, from juvenile trees to mature trees, from short-term responses to long-term responses, and from small-scale experiments and observations to large-scale forest ecosystems. This book is one major product of a conference sponsored by the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, the USDA Forest Service Global Change Northern Stations Program, the Arthur Ross Foundation, NCASI, the Canadian Forest Service, and Michigan Technological University. The conference, held in May 2000 in Houghton, Michigan, USA, was appropriately titled "Air Pollution, Global Change, and Forests in the New Millennium". The Editors, David Karnosky, Kevin Percy, Art Chappelka, Caroline Simpson, and Janet Pikkarainen organized the conference and edited this book.
Author : IBP. Inc.
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1433066297
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)
Download or read book International Conventions on Atmosphere Handbook - Strategic Information and Agreements written by IBP. Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2008-03-03 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. International Conventions on Atmosphere & Climate Change Handbook
Author : Thomas Foken
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319493892
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Energy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem written by Thomas Foken and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on fluxes of energy, carbon dioxide and matter in and above a Central European spruce forest. The transition from a forest affected by acid rain into a heterogeneous forest occurred as a result of wind throw, bark beetles and climate change. Scientific results obtained over the last 20 years at the FLUXNET site DE-Bay (Waldstein-Weidenbrunnen) are shown together with methods developed at the site, including the application of footprint models for data-quality analysis, the coupling between the trunk space and the atmosphere, the importance of the Damköhler number for trace gas studies, and the turbulent conditions at a forest edge. In addition to the many experimental studies, the book also applies model studies such as higher-order closure models, Large-Eddy Simulations, and runoff models for the catchment and compares them with the experimental data. Moreover, by highlighting processes in the atmosphere it offers insights into the functioning of the ecosystem as a whole. It is of interest to ecologists, micrometeorologists and ecosystem modelers.
