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Essays On The Effects Of Education Policy And Tax Policy On Labor Market And Other Outcomes
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Book Synopsis The Role of Structural Fiscal Policy on Female Labor Force Participation in OECD Countries by : Miyoko Asai
Download or read book The Role of Structural Fiscal Policy on Female Labor Force Participation in OECD Countries written by Miyoko Asai and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-09-08 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of structural fiscal policies to promote female labor force participation and reduce gender gaps in labor markets in 26 OECD countries from 2000 to 2019. As both female labor force participation and many explanatory/control variables clearly exhibit non-stationarity (potentially leading to spurious regression results), we employ a panel vector error-correction model, in contrast with most previous empirical studies on this matter. Our analyses confirm statistically significant positive impacts of government spending on (1) early childcare and education, (2) active labor market programs, and (3) unemployment benefits, all of which would help encourage women to enter the labor force, while (4) an increase in relative tax rate on second earner could have negative impact on female labor force participation.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-10 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives A Strategic Approach to Skills Policies by : OECD
Download or read book Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives A Strategic Approach to Skills Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05-21 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a strategy that will help countries reach the goal of having and making the best use of a high-quality pool of skills.
Book Synopsis Federal Tax Policy for Economic Growth and Stability; Papers Submitted by Panelists Appearing Before the Subcommittee on Tax Policy, Joint Committee on the Economic Report. November 9, 1955 by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Federal Tax Policy for Economic Growth and Stability; Papers Submitted by Panelists Appearing Before the Subcommittee on Tax Policy, Joint Committee on the Economic Report. November 9, 1955 written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Small-area Statistics Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Making the Work-Based Safety Net Work Better by : Carolyn J. Heinrich
Download or read book Making the Work-Based Safety Net Work Better written by Carolyn J. Heinrich and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work first. That is the core idea behind the 1996 welfare reform legislation. It sounds appealing, but according to Making the Work-Based Safety Net Work Better, it collides with an exceptionally difficult reality. The degree to which work provides a way out of poverty depends greatly on the ability of low-skilled people to maintain stable employment and make progress toward an income that provides an adequate standard of living. This forward-looking volume examines eight areas of the safety net where families are falling through and describes how current policies and institutions could evolve to enhance the self-sufficiency of low-income families. David Neumark analyzes a range of labor market policies and finds overwhelming evidence that the minimum wage is ineffective in promoting self-sufficiency. Neumark suggests the Earned Income Tax Credit is a much more promising policy to boost employment among single mothers and family incomes. Greg Duncan, Lisa Gennetian, and Pamela Morris find no evidence that encouraging parents to work leads to better parenting, improved psychological health, or more positive role models for children. Instead, the connection between parental work and child achievement is linked to parents' improved access to quality child care. Rebecca Blank and Brian Kovak document an alarming increase in the number of single mothers who receive neither wages nor public assistance and who are significantly more likely to suffer from medical problems of their own or of a child. Time caps and work hour requirements embedded in benefits policies leave some mothers unable to work and ineligible for cash benefits. Marcia Meyers and Janet Gornick identify another gap: low-income families tend to lose financial support and health coverage long before they earn enough to access employer-based benefits and tax provisions. They propose building "institutional bridges" that minimize discontinuities associated with changes in employment, earnings, or family structure. Steven Raphael addresses a particularly troubling weakness of the work-based safety net—its inadequate provision for the large number of individuals who are or were incarcerated in the United States. He offers tractable suggestions for policy changes that could ease their transition back into non-institutionalized society and the labor market. Making the Work-Based Safety Net Work Better shows that the "work first" approach alone isn't working and suggests specific ways the social welfare system might be modified to produce greater gains for vulnerable families.
Book Synopsis De Gruyter Handbook of Contemporary Welfare States by : Bent Greve
Download or read book De Gruyter Handbook of Contemporary Welfare States written by Bent Greve and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalisation, regionalisation, new technology, demography, voters’ expectations and re-structuring of societies are expected to influence welfare state development for years to come. This handbook analyses how different welfare state models and regimes will be able to cope with contemporary and future challenges, providing a variety of evidence based tools that make it essential reading for students, researchers and policy makers alike.
Book Synopsis Rising Child Poverty in Europe: Mitigating the Scarring from the COVID-19 Pandemic by : Mr. Jean-Jacques Hallaert
Download or read book Rising Child Poverty in Europe: Mitigating the Scarring from the COVID-19 Pandemic written by Mr. Jean-Jacques Hallaert and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child poverty increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020 alone, the number of children suffering from poverty in the EU increased by 19 percent, or close to 1 million. Left unaddressed, this would not only affect individuals’ life prospects and well-being but also have long-term economic implications. This paper argues that, to limit this potential scarring effect of the pandemic, policies should be deployed to reduce rapidly the number of children affected by poverty and mitigate the long-term impact of poverty. Reducing the number of children affected by poverty can be achieved by (i) labor policies and reforms that increase parental work and the labor income of poor parents and (ii) fiscal spending on family and children that can have a powerful and immediate impact. These policies need to be complemented by public investment in education and childcare, health, and housing to mitigate the long-term impact of child poverty.
Book Synopsis Geographic inequalities in health and mortality: Factors contributing to trends and differentials by : Irma Elo
Download or read book Geographic inequalities in health and mortality: Factors contributing to trends and differentials written by Irma Elo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Higher Education Resourcing Higher Education Challenges, Choices and Consequences by : OECD
Download or read book Higher Education Resourcing Higher Education Challenges, Choices and Consequences written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment in higher education in OECD countries has increased substantially over the last 20 years, as a result of higher enrolment, increasing costs, government priorities related to skills, and research and innovation. Faced with economic and fiscal challenges, public authorities across the OECD need now more than ever to make thoughtful decisions about how to mobilise, allocate and manage financial and human resources in higher education.
Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2018 by : Janice Eberly
Download or read book Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2018 written by Janice Eberly and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues. Contents: Is Automation Labor Share-Displacing? Productivity Growth, Employment, and the Labor Share David Autor and Anna Salomons Safety Net Investments in Children Hilary W. Hoynes and Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach Jobs for the Heartland: Place-Based Polices in 21st-Century America Benjamin Austin, Edward Glaeser, and Lawrence Summers Macroeconomic Effects of the 2017 Tax Reform Robert J. Barro and Jason Furman Liquidity Crises in the Mortgage Market You Suk Kim, Steven M. Laufer, Karen Pence, Richard Stanton, and Nancy Wallace Mortgage Market Design: Lessons from the Great Recession Tomasz Piskorski and Amit Seru
Book Synopsis Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service [IES] Practice Question Bank Book of 400 Questions With Written Answers By Expert Faculties of All 4 Papers by : DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB
Download or read book Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service Book Previous Next Indian Economics Service [IES] Practice Question Bank Book of 400 Questions With Written Answers By Expert Faculties of All 4 Papers written by DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB and published by DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB. This book was released on 2024-03-31 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indian Economics Service [IES] Practice Question Bank Book of 400 Questions With Written Answers By Expert Faculties of All 4 Papers Highlight- 100 Question of Each Paper Cover all 4 Papers General Economics I,II,III & Indian Economics The Answer Written by Expert & Experienced Faculties Cover all 100,200 & 300 Words Questions of all 3 Section of Each Paper Help You to Get Idea How to Write Good Answer of Questions
Book Synopsis Markets in Higher Education by : Pedro Teixeira
Download or read book Markets in Higher Education written by Pedro Teixeira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion yet on the role of markets in higher education. It considers both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together leading international scholars in higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries.
Book Synopsis Economic Policy Reforms 2013 Going for Growth by : OECD
Download or read book Economic Policy Reforms 2013 Going for Growth written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going for Growth is the OECD’s annual report highlighting developments in structural policies in OECD countries. It identifies structural reform priorities to boost real income for each OECD country and key emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia and South Africa).
Book Synopsis The Economics of Federal Subsidy Programs by :
Download or read book The Economics of Federal Subsidy Programs written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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