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Essays On The Economics Of Education And Labour
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Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Education and Labour by : Greta Morando
Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Education and Labour written by Greta Morando and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Éducation and the Labour Market by : Pavlina Karasiatou
Download or read book Éducation and the Labour Market written by Pavlina Karasiatou and published by Presses univ. de Louvain. This book was released on 2010 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education and work account for the largest period in a person's life. Furthermore, there are strong ties between education and the labour market. This thesis explores the interrelations among them and identifies gains and losses for the individual.
Book Synopsis Four essays on education, growth and labour economics by : Miguel Angelo Portela
Download or read book Four essays on education, growth and labour economics written by Miguel Angelo Portela and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Education, Labor, and Health by : Jessica Nicole Monnet
Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Education, Labor, and Health written by Jessica Nicole Monnet and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Education and Labour Market by : Jeanette Walldorf
Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Education and Labour Market written by Jeanette Walldorf and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Education by : Emily P. Hoffman
Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Education written by Emily P. Hoffman and published by W. E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 1993 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays in Economic Theory, Growth, and Labour Markets by : George Bitros
Download or read book Essays in Economic Theory, Growth, and Labour Markets written by George Bitros and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distinguished contributors in this volume provide a variety of essays, which are written in honor of Emmanuel Drandakis. These essays fall into four uniform areas of economics: economic growth, general equilibrium, labor economics and game theory and applications. The editors focus on a select set of issues that stand high on the agenda of academic research. They provide fresh insights and approaches to the analysis of these issues, and thus open up wider avenues for our understanding of the dilemmas posed for theory and policy. Readers are offered new empirical evidence on such thorny social problems as, for example, unemployment, the intergenerational transmission of human capital and the response of wages to price and endowment changes.
Book Synopsis Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education by : Seth D. Zimmerman
Download or read book Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education written by Seth D. Zimmerman and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shaping the Learning Curve by : Franklin G. Mixon Jr.
Download or read book Shaping the Learning Curve written by Franklin G. Mixon Jr. and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2005 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume contains a collection of essays that reflect a broad area of economic education inquiry ranging from teaching assessment to the philosophy of the classroom. Written by economics scholars from across the nation, this volume presents recent discoveries in presentation, assessment, and other aspects of economic education at colleges and universities in the U.S. These articles represent but a sample of the growing commentary among academics on the importance of effective teaching and economic education scholarship.
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Labour Economics and the Economics of Education by : Mohsen Javdani Haji
Download or read book Three Essays in Labour Economics and the Economics of Education written by Mohsen Javdani Haji and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis consists of three empirical essays. The first chapter is focused on the economics of gender, and the other two chapters are focused on the economics of education. A common theme in all these three chapters is studying the outcomes of disadvantaged groups in society, with an eye to policy interventions that could improve these outcomes. The first chapter examines whether women face a glass ceiling in the labour market, which would imply that they are under-represented in high wage regions of the wage distribution. I also measure the extent to which the glass ceiling comes about because women are segregated into lower-paying firms (glass doors), or because they are segregated into lower-paying jobs within firms (within-firm glass ceilings). I find clear evidence that women experience a glass ceiling that is driven mainly by their disproportionate sorting across firm types rather than sorting across jobs within firms. I find no evidence that gender differences in sorting across firms can be accounted for by compensating differentials. However, my results are consistent with predictions of an efficiency wage model where high-paying firms discriminate against females. The second chapter estimates the effect of publicly-disseminated information about school achievement on school choice decisions. We find that students are more likely to leave their school when public information reveals poor school-level performance. Some parents' respond to information soon after it becomes available. Others, including non-English-speaking parents, alter their school choice decisions only in response to information that has been disseminated widely and discussed in the media. Parents in low-income neighbourhoods are most likely to alter their school choice decisions in response to new information. The third chapter measures the extent to which cross-sectional differences in schools' average achievement on standardized tests are due to transitory factors. Test-based measures of school performance are increasingly used to shape education policy, and recent evidence shows that they also affect families' school choice decisions. There are, however, concerns about the precision of these measures. My results suggest that sampling variation and one-time mean reverting shocks are a significant source of cross-sectional variation in schools' mean test scores.
Book Synopsis Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education by : Jaime Lynn Thomas
Download or read book Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education written by Jaime Lynn Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation addresses three broad issues within the fields of labor economics and the economics of education: the accumulation of human and information capital, school quality, and policy-relevant analysis of classroom organization. At the secondary-school level, I document the importance of information capital, or accurate information about postsecondary and labor-market alternatives. At the elementary-school level, I analyze the effect of combination classes and discuss different ways to measure school quality and the importance of these measures to parents of school-aged children. In the first chapter, "Information Capital and Early-Career Wages," I define one measure of information capital acquired by students during high school and develop a framework through which I analyze the effect of this measure on educational attainment, job tenure, and wages. I also investigate the school-level characteristics that influence an individual's stock of information capital. In the second chapter, "Combination Classes and Educational Achievement," I measure the effect of membership in a combination class in first grade on student achievement. I address the selection that occurs when implementing a combination class and find that first graders in 1-2 combinations can be expected to outperform single-grade students on math tests by one-seventh of a standard deviation. In addition, I find no evidence that first graders in schools offering combination classes perform worse than first graders in schools that do not offer such classes. Therefore, I conclude that combination classes may be a Pareto-improving option for school administrators. In the last chapter, "Neighborhood Demographics, School Effectiveness, and Residential Location Choice," I investigate how neighborhood demographics and school effectiveness influence the residential location decisions of parents of different income levels. I find that low-income parents in the San Francisco Bay Area respond more strongly to school effectiveness than to neighborhood demographics, but that the reverse is true for high-income parents.
Book Synopsis Essays in the Economics of Labor and Education by : Sharada Dharmasankar
Download or read book Essays in the Economics of Labor and Education written by Sharada Dharmasankar and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first chapter of my dissertation, I ask: How do the returns to school quality vary, and interact, across grades? Using longitudinal administrative data from Texas, I estimate grade-specific measures of school quality using test score value-added, and assess their relationship with longer-run outcomes, including high school graduation, college attendance and completion, and earnings. I demonstrate a lack of persistence in value-added experienced by students over time, implying little to no selection of students into school-grades on the basis of value-added. With these measures, I document three key findings. First, grade quality - especially for grades eight and above - has a positive, causal impact on student outcomes: a 1 s.d. increase in grade-level value-added results in a 1% to 5% increase in average earnings between the ages 28-30. Similar trends hold for the other outcomes, with the exception of 2-year college. Second, there are complementarities generated by attending high test score value-added schools consecutively: attending sequences of high value-added schools has positive effects on all outcomes but 2-year college attendance and completion. Third, I study how schools shape outcomes through non-test score inputs. Using a fixed effects model and variance decomposition, I show that early school-grade quality characterized by factors other than test score value-added contribute more to the variance in outcomes than later grades. I also show that the results vary by gender and skill, highlighting the fact that knowing how returns to school quality vary by grades and demographic groups can aid resource-constrained schools to target their investments to improve students' long-run outcomes. In the second chapter (joint with Hoyoung Yoo), we use the introduction of Seattle's local minimum wage to investigate the geographic effects of highly-targeted, city-level minimum wages on establishment entry and exit decisions. We explicitly consider the spillover effects of Seattle's minimum wage on business entry and exit decisions in the surrounding areas, in addition to the main effect. We use an event study framework to estimate these effects on two low-wage industries: hospitality and retail. We find strong, statistically significant spillover effects on establishment entries at the census block level in the hospitality and retail sectors 1-2 years after Seattle's minimum wage is announced relative to establishment churn before the minimum wage announcement. The estimated spillover effects are positive, implying an increase in the number of establishments entering the areas surrounding Seattle after the announcement of the minimum wage. There is a corresponding decline in entries for both sectors in Seattle itself. Our findings on exits are inconclusive. Both spillover and main effects are more concentrated in retail. We estimate our effects using a novel data set containing a full census of establishments with precise locations for businesses in the state of Washington. Our findings suggest that spillover effects on neighboring areas should be considered to holistically assess the impacts of city-level minimum wages. In the third chapter, I ask if changes in school district administration affect student test scores. To investigate, I study responses in student test scores following school district consolidations in Texas between 1994 and 2019. Among school districts that undergo mergers, I document that surviving districts (which absorb new students) have more experienced instructors, less teacher turnover, and are generally larger than their absorbed counterparts. Descriptive results indicate that both math and reading test scores for absorbed students drop prior to consolidation, picking up again afterwards. Using a matched event study design to account for selection into consolidation, I find that students directly exposed to school district consolidations experience recoveries in math test scores of .32 to .65 standard deviations relative to their unexposed counterparts.
Book Synopsis Essays in Labour Economics and Economics of Education by : Szilvia Hámori
Download or read book Essays in Labour Economics and Economics of Education written by Szilvia Hámori and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Labor Economics and Education by : Tomas E. Monarrez Palma
Download or read book Essays on Labor Economics and Education written by Tomas E. Monarrez Palma and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economics of Child Labour and Child Education by : Markus Ulrich Sauder
Download or read book Essays on the Economics of Child Labour and Child Education written by Markus Ulrich Sauder and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays in Education and Labor Economics by : Jordan Dmitri Matsudaira
Download or read book Three Essays in Education and Labor Economics written by Jordan Dmitri Matsudaira and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education by : Petra Maria Thiemann
Download or read book Essays in Labor Economics and the Economics of Education written by Petra Maria Thiemann and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis combines five essays in the fields of Labor Economics and the Economics of Education. The goal of the thesis is to understand the factors that influence individuals' choices with respect to their educational attainment and their labor supply. The thesis is motivated by the notion that policies at different institutional levels (e.g., at the university or at the government level) can influence these choices to some extent. The first two chapters examine the role of peer groups for student outcomes in post-secondary education. Many university entrants rely on friends and study partners as sources of information and support. To determine the effect of peer group composition on academic achievement, I exploit random assignment to orientation week groups at the University of St. Gallen. Chapter 1 examines the effect of the composition of these peer groups with respect to students' predicted performance ("peer quality"). The results are as follows: First, students' outcomes are positively influenced by their peers' quality. Second, a simulation analysis shows that a policy maker who cares about average achievement should compose groups so that peer quality across groups balances. Chapter 2 examines gender peer effects in the same context. The analysis shows that while female students seem to benefit from higher shares of females in their peer group, no clear policy rule for gender group composition can be established. Chapter 3 (co-authored with Darjusch Tafreschi and Sharon Pfister) examines the effect of course repetition in higher education. Students who do not meet a certain performance cut-off have to repeat the full first year or to drop out otherwise. We compare individuals to both sides of this cut-off, but close to the cut-off, to determine the effect of grade repetition. Grade repetition positively and persistently affects subsequent grades. The last two chapters investigate labor supply decisions. Chapter 4.