Essays on Monetary Policy, Firm Dynamics and Debt

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Monetary Policy, Firm Dynamics and Debt by : Sameer Khatiwada

Download or read book Essays on Monetary Policy, Firm Dynamics and Debt written by Sameer Khatiwada and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on Firm Dynamics, Financial Frictions, and the Labor Market

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Firm Dynamics, Financial Frictions, and the Labor Market by : Dongchen Zhao

Download or read book Essays on Firm Dynamics, Financial Frictions, and the Labor Market written by Dongchen Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three chapters. The first chapter concerns the secular changes in the U.S. firm size distribution and firm dynamics. This chapter sets up a quantitative model of firm dynamics with debt heterogeneity to study the implications of changes in real interest rates for the firm size distribution and firm dynamics. It shows that the decline in long-term real interest rates since the early 1980s can account for a significant fraction of the shift in employment shares to large firms as well as the decline in firms per capita and firm entry rates experienced in the U.S. over the same period. In the model, firms endogenously choose financial intermediaries issuing debt with either earnings-based (EBC) or asset-based (ABC) borrowing constraints. The two types of constraints arise naturally from the imperfect enforceability of debt contracts and are in line with recent empirical findings. A decline in real interest rates benefits firms with EBC more because they are not constrained by their assets and can expand more due to increased earnings. Since firms with higher earnings optimally choose earnings-based lending, the decline in real interest rates shifts employment shares to larger firms. Moreover, the growth of large firms crowds out smaller firms and firm entry through general equilibrium effects. The paper tests the mechanism in cross-country data from the OECD and finds a stronger association between the decline in real interest rates and changes in firm dynamics, especially in countries with deeper credit markets. In the second chapter, I study the effects of government regulations on firm dynamism. The impact of government regulations on the economy is a central topic in policy debates. However, due to the endogeneity of regulations and challenges in measuring them, these debates remain contentious. This paper establishes the causal effects of government regulations on firm dynamism by employing a novel shift-share (Bartik) instrument in conjunction with the RegData dataset, which quantifies regulations based on the text of federal regulatory documents. The primary assumption for identification is that, for each sector, the exposure to regulations from different government agencies at the beginning of the period is exogenous to any confounding factors. The findings reveal that government regulatory restrictions significantly increase firm exit rates and discourage the formation of establishments, while having no substantial impact on firm entry. Furthermore, these restrictions contribute to reduced job creation, elevated job destruction, and diminished overall employment. These effects are consistently observed across various age groups. The results lend support to the idea that government regulations can raise production costs for firms and/or enhance the monopolistic power of certain companies. Both mechanisms can diminish the profits of affected firms, leading to increased firm exit rates and reduced labor demand. Additionally, the findings refute the interpretation of regulations as solely serving as entry barriers. The final chapter of the dissertation investigates the labor market outcomes for involuntary part-time workers and their subsequent effects on welfare levels. Through an analysis of survey data, I demonstrate that involuntary part-time workers exhibit reservation wages comparable to those of unemployed workers. This similarity largely stems from parallel wage offers and offer arrival rates. Contrary to previous research, this finding indicates that involuntary part-time workers experience welfare levels akin to unemployed workers. One possible explanation for this discrepancy lies in the methodology of prior studies. Conclusions drawn from earlier research, which primarily focused on the faster transition of involuntary part-time workers into full-time positions compared to other workers, may be flawed. This is because these workers also tend to revert to their previous job types at a faster rate. To further explore the implications of these discoveries, I employ a quantitative search model. The calibrated model supports the assertion that involuntary part-time workers experience welfare levels similar to those of unemployed workers. Furthermore, the model suggests that neither extending unemployment insurance to part-time workers nor enhancing the likelihood that unemployed workers transition to part-time positions would effectively increase the prevalence of full-time employment

Essays on Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy and Firm Heterogeneity

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ISBN 13 : 9789180142663
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy and Firm Heterogeneity by : Claire Thürwächter

Download or read book Essays on Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy and Firm Heterogeneity written by Claire Thürwächter and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317470575
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance by : Steven M. Fazzari

Download or read book Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance written by Steven M. Fazzari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers on financial instability and its impact on macroeconomic performance honours Hyman P. Minsky and his lifelong work. It is based on a conference at Washington University, St. Louis, in 1990 and includes among the authors Benjamin M. Friedman, Charles P. Kindleberger, Jan Kregel and Steven Fazzari. These papers consider Minsky's definitive analysis that yields such a clear and disturbing sequence of financial events: booms, government intervention to prevent debt contraction and new booms that cause a progressive buildup of new debt, eventually leaving the economy much more fragile financially.

Essays in Macroeconomic Dynamics Over Severe Recessions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Macroeconomic Dynamics Over Severe Recessions by : Benjamin Barfod Lidofsky

Download or read book Essays in Macroeconomic Dynamics Over Severe Recessions written by Benjamin Barfod Lidofsky and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these essays, I study macroeconomic responses to large recessions, in environments with heterogeneous agents. In the first chapter, "Long-Term Debt, Default Risk, and Policy Transmission during Severe Recessions", I study the implications of rollover risk on firm-level investment and aggregate dynamics. A growing empirical literature suggests that the maturity risk associated with long-term debt reduces firm-level investment, particularly during recessions. I introduce discretely maturing long-term debt into a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model where heterogeneous firms borrow subject to default risk. My model is distinguished relative to existing long-term debt models in that it captures the rollover risk arising from uncertainty about what economic conditions will be when debt matures. Moreover, my firms actively save in a short-term financial asset to help hedge against the maturity risk associated with their debt. Nonetheless, the rollover risk associated with discretely maturing long-term debt exacerbates the debt overhang problem arising in conventional long-term debt models. Thus, firms effectively face greater financial frictions, and output is on average lower. Consequently, my model predicts a larger rise in defaults and a greater decline in endogenous aggregate productivity in its response to a financial shock. Thus, its financial recessions are both deeper and longer-lived than in conventional models. I also consider a large non-financial aggregate shock, and use my model to study the efficacy of targeted stimulus policies implemented over the U.S. 2020 recession. My findings suggest that the combined effects of the Paycheck Protection Program and the expansion of quantitative easing helped stem the rise in defaults and stimulate the subsequent economic recovery. The second chapter, "The Persistence of Recessions with Incomplete Markets and Time-Varying Risk" (joint with Aubhik Khan), studies the implications of precautionary savings behavior across households on aggregate responses to crises. We study the propagation of recessions in overlapping generations economies wherein households, with uncertain lifetimes and uninsurable earnings risk, face cyclical employment risk. Business cycles are driven by persistent shocks to TFP growth and household-level employment. Increases in employment risk cause fluctuations in both the unemployment rate and in labor force participation. In this setting, we introduce elements commonly used to deliver a strong and countercyclical precautionary savings motive. Specifically, households have non-separable utility characterized by high levels of risk aversion, and a diminishing marginal productivity of investment leads to a time-varying price of capital. We find that changes in precautionary savings, following aggregate shocks, have important implications for aggregate consumption. Persistent negative shocks to TFP growth, associated with increases in risk to employment, drive large declines in consumption. This helps explain the large fall in consumption observed over the Great Recession. An empirically consistent, moderate shock to TFP growth rates implies a large and persistent fall, against trend, in aggregate consumption. Moreover, an estimated rise in households' risk of long-term non-employment reduces labor force participation and reconciles the swift recovery in TFP growth rates with a protracted decline in consumption and output.

Essays in Macro-finance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Macro-finance by : Wentao Zhou (Ph.D.)

Download or read book Essays in Macro-finance written by Wentao Zhou (Ph.D.) and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three chapters investigating the role of financial frictions in transmitting macroeconomic shocks and its implications for stabilization policies. The first chapter studies both empirically and theoretically how macro uncertainty shocks affect the real economy via a firm balance sheet channel and highlights its novel policy implications. I document that following an increase in macro uncertainty, firm-level capital stock and outstanding debt fall while cash holdings increase, and such capital drop and cash buildup is more pronounced among ex-ante more indebted firms. I develop a quantitative heterogeneous firm model with financial frictions to illustrate the mechanism. In the model, firms fear liquidity shortages for debt repayments, thereby trading off capital investment for less debt burden and more cash holdings as heightened uncertainty creates greater downside risk. Cash buildup is strong, especially among more indebted firms, as cash preserves internal funds for both future debt repayment and growth opportunities triggered by increased uncertainty. A calibrated model featuring the transmission mechanism reproduces the observed impacts of macro uncertainty shocks at both micro and macro levels. Quantitative experiments suggest that conventional stimulus policies, like investment tax credits, yield only modest effects in counteracting the adverse impact of uncertainty shocks. In contrast, credit interventions, such as debt relief, can strongly and effectively stabilize uncertainty-driven recessions. The second chapter studies the macroeconomic implications of debt covenants in a dynamic general equilibrium model that features long-term defaultable debt. In our model, the ex-post penalty associated with covenant violations aligns shareholders' incentives with lenders' interests in the face of default risk, thereby mitigating ex-ante debt dilution and debt overhang. We show that this mechanism has significant macroeconomic effects: (1). it reduces the counter-cyclical variation in firm leverage, default risk, and credit spreads, substantially lowering aggregate volatility; (2). it alleviates the debt overhang problem and thus boosts capital accumulation, resulting in higher wages, output, and consumption. Our results, therefore, challenge the existing literature where debt covenants, modeled as distortionary borrowing constraints in models without default risk, amplify volatility and distort output. Moreover, we show that the calibrated economy with the level of covenant tightness observed in the U.S. approximates the constrained efficient allocation in which a social planner maximizes the values of both equity and debt claims. The third chapter studies how financial frictions influence the transmission of monetary policy. Contrary to the financial accelerator effects on fixed capital investment in the literature, this chapter shows both empirically and theoretically that financial frictions dampen the effects of monetary policy shocks on inventory investment. Using firm-level data combined with externally identified monetary policy shocks, I first show that following contractionary monetary policy shocks, more financially constrained firms cut much fewer inventories than their less financially constrained counterparts despite similar effects of monetary policy shocks on their sales. To explain the empirical patterns, I build a dynamic New Keynesian general equilibrium model in which firms face demand uncertainty and financial frictions and thus manage inventory to avoid stock-outs and cash flow shortfalls. When contractionary monetary policy shocks lower households' demand for goods and thus firms' expected sales and revenues, more financially constrained firms slash their goods' prices and put more inventories on the shelves to increase operating cash flows, thereby avoiding costly external financing. My calibrated model successfully replicates a wide set of data features: pro-cyclical inventories and sales, counter-cyclical inventory-to-sales ratio and markups, and heterogeneous responses across differently financially constrained firms. Counterfactual exercises show that the aggregate effect of monetary policy is smaller in a more financially constrained economy through the inventory channel.

Essays in Bankruptcy and Firm Finance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Bankruptcy and Firm Finance by : Cesar E. Tamayo

Download or read book Essays in Bankruptcy and Firm Finance written by Cesar E. Tamayo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the role that capital market imperfections play in shaping the behavior of firms along several dimensions: capital structure, investment policies, bankruptcy decisions and life-cycle dynamics. The dissertation puts together two separate but closely related papers, both of which are concerned with bankruptcy and firm financing under asymmetric information and limited enforcement. In Chapter 2, I present a model of firm finance that encompasses imperfect investor protection, risk aversion and costly state verification. Imperfect investor protection is introduced through the limited liability clause of the financial contract, and captures the maximum fraction of returns that the investor can seize from the entrepreneur. A positive lower bound on consumption then interacts with entrepreneurial risk aversion in non-trivial ways. I characterize optimal contracts and study the conditions under which standard debt is optimal. Under suitable assumptions about the structure of the problem, standard debt contracts (SDCs) are optimal if and only if investor protection is sufficiently low. On the other hand, low investor protection results in higher funding costs and bankruptcy probabilities. In my setting, this implies that when SDCs are optimal, lowering investor protection reduces the entrepreneur's welfare. Numerical examples show that moderate changes in investor protection can have large effects on the terms of the contract and on the entrepreneur's welfare. Finally, I study the role of leverage and consider the welfare consequences suboptimally implementing standard debt contracts. In Chapter 3 I study firm dynamics and industry equilibrium when firms under financial distress face a non-trivial choice between alternative bankruptcy procedures. Given limited commitment and asymmetric information, financial contracts specify default, renegotiation and reorganization policies. Default occurs in equilibrium and leads to either liquidation or renegotiation. Renegotiation entails a redistribution of social surplus, while reorganization takes the form of enhanced creditor monitoring. Firms with better contract histories are less likely to default, but, contingent on default, firms with better outside options successfully renegotiate, in line with the empirical evidence. Unless monitoring is too costly, renegotiation leads to reorganization, which resembles actual bankruptcy practice. I calibrate the model to match certain aspects of the data on bankruptcy and firm dynamics in the U.S. My counterfactual experiments show that, compared with an economy with liquidation only, the rehabilitation of firms (renegotiation and reorganization) has a sizable negative effect on exit rates and size dispersion, and positive effects on average size and productivity.

Essays in International Economics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in International Economics by : Gonzalo Daniel Valdes

Download or read book Essays in International Economics written by Gonzalo Daniel Valdes and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: His dissertation studies dynamic models in the context of international economics and the U.S. economy. First, the focus is on the effect of commodity shocks in an small open economy in a dynamic trade model. Then, this dissertation studies the effects of monetary policy in a dynamic trade model. Finally, dynamics between government debt and bubbles are studied considering an overlapping generation model. The first chapter, "Dutch Disease in a Dynamic International Trade Model of an Small Open Economy", models a dynamic small open economy which produces and trades final goods and a commodity. The commodity is modeled as an homogeneous good and it is demanded by the rest of the world. The dynamic system developed in this chapter relies on key parameters that characterize the small open economy. These parameters are the elasticity of substitution across final goods and the shape parameter of the Pareto distribution of productivities. In order to compute the steady-state of the economy and study the dynamics implied by the model, we estimate both the elasticity of substitution and the shape parameter of the Pareto distribution considering data for the Chilean economy, which satisfies the small open economy assumption as well as the commodity production. The second chapter, "Monetary policy in a dynamic trade model with heterogeneous firms", studies the effect of monetary policy on a dynamic model of trade with heterogeneous firms. We study the dynamic implications of monetary policies that act during "normal times" and monetary policies that leave the economy at the zero lower bound. In order to do so, we craft a model which incorporates nominal rigidities. This feature generates a friction such that nominal shocks affect real allocations in the economy. To build the model, we combine nominal frictions with firm heterogeneity as in Melitz (2003) in a dynamic setting as in Ghironi and Melitz (2005). The final chapter, "A Note on Government Debt and Bubbles", studies the interactions between government debt and bubbles in an economy. We consider a general equilibrium approach in a productive economy and we explore conditions under which government debt path in our model is consistent with the government debt path observed in the last twenty years. During that period, government debt, as share of GDP, has interacted with bubbles in a countercyclical pattern. That is, in the absence of bubbles there is an increase in the evolution of debt-to-GDP ratio, and when a bubble is traded, debt-to-GDP ratio is decreasing.

Three Essays in Macroeconomics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Macroeconomics by : Kyoung Jin Choi

Download or read book Three Essays in Macroeconomics written by Kyoung Jin Choi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of the dissertation is (broadly-defined) general macroeconomics. The first essay is on optimal taxation and capital structure, the second essay is on firm dynamics, and the third essay is on financial crises. The first essay clarifies the role of the corporate income tax (as a form of double taxation) for achieving socially optimal allocations in the Mirrlees framework when the government cannot tax unrealized capital income at the individual level. Use of the corporate tax requires changes in the individual capital tax. The novelty of the paper is that the sophisticated tax system is designed to influence the individual agent's portfolio choice of debt and equity, which in turn endogenizes the leverage ratio. The optimum corporate tax is indeterminate, but a minimal level is ecessary. An immediate question is what happens to capital structure if we increase or decrease the level of the corporate tax. Surprisingly, unlike in classical capital structure theories, in this optimal tax mechanism, the firm's leverage ratio is independent of the corporate tax rate. The second essay examines firm dynamics to explain the following empirical facts: (i) The size of a firm and its growth rate are negatively correlated; (ii) but, they are often independent for firms above a certain size. Existing theories of firm dynamics can explain the first fact, but cannot explain the second. This paper studies a dynamic moral hazard problem under an AK-technology. In a first best world, the expected growth rate is strictly decreasing with capital. However, with information asymmetry our theory is consistent with both empirical facts because the optimal contract dictates under-investment in low-level capital states and over-investment in high-level capital states. The reason is that the given convex production technology becomes nonconvex in equilibrium due to the information asymmetry and the degree of the nonconvexity differs by the level of capital. We also fully characterize the agent's incentives. The capital accumulation mechanism induces incentive schemes that are different from optimal contracts in the literature on principal-agent models. Finally, in the third essay - This essay is a joint work with Costas Azariadis - we propose a model of financial crises as transitions from an efficient and unstable state to an inefficient and stable state in a simple economy with sector-specific shocks. The main driving force of this transition is the unwinding of unsecured loans. Introducing public debt increases the volatility of stock prices. We also discuss possible policy interventions.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894991967
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Download or read book The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions written by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802620672
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran by : Alexander Chudik

Download or read book Essays in Honor of M. Hashem Pesaran written by Alexander Chudik and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of chapters in Volume 43 Part B of Advances in Econometrics serves as a tribute to one of the most innovative, influential, and productive econometricians of his generation, Professor M. Hashem Pesaran.

The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262693110
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions by : Martin Shubik

Download or read book The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions written by Martin Shubik and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first volume in a three-volume exposition of Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics" explores a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. This is the first volume in a three-volume exposition of Martin Shubik's vision of "mathematical institutional economics"--a term he coined in 1959 to describe the theoretical underpinnings needed for the construction of an economic dynamics. The goal is to develop a process-oriented theory of money and financial institutions that reconciles micro- and macroeconomics, using as a prime tool the theory of games in strategic and extensive form. The approach involves a search for minimal financial institutions that appear as a logical, technological, and institutional necessity, as part of the "rules of the game." Money and financial institutions are assumed to be the basic elements of the network that transmits the sociopolitical imperatives to the economy. Volume 1 deals with a one-period approach to economic exchange with money, debt, and bankruptcy. Volume 2 explores the new economic features that arise when we consider multi-period finite and infinite horizon economies. Volume 3 will consider the specific role of financial institutions and government, and formulate the economic financial control problem linking micro- and macroeconomics.

The Chicago Plan Revisited

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475505523
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chicago Plan Revisited by : Mr.Jaromir Benes

Download or read book The Chicago Plan Revisited written by Mr.Jaromir Benes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.

Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble by : Jane Dokko

Download or read book Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble written by Jane Dokko and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844239
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.

Global Waves of Debt

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815453
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271929
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory by : Alessandro Citanna

Download or read book Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory written by Alessandro Citanna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the area of dynamic economics, David Cass’s work has spawned a number of important lines of research, including the study of dynamic general equilibrium theory, the concept of sunspot equilibria, and general equilibrium theory when markets are incomplete. Based on these contributions, this volume contains new developments in the field, written by Cass's students and co-authors.