Essays In Social Neuroscience

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Essays in Social Neuroscience

Author : John T. Cacioppo
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262250252
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Social Neuroscience by : John T. Cacioppo

Download or read book Essays in Social Neuroscience written by John T. Cacioppo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-07-16 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leaders in the field provide an introduction to the multidisciplinary collaborations of social neuroscience. This collection of essays by a group of distinguished social neuroscientists provides the reader with an engaging overview of this emerging multidisciplinary and collaborative field. In the twentieth century, the arbitrary barrier between neuroscience and social psychology was reinforced by the specialized knowledge required by each field and an emphasis on scientific work in isolation from other disciplines; the biological and social perspectives on mind and behavior developed for the most part independently of each other. Neuroscientists often considered social factors irrelevant or minimally important, while cognitive and social scientists tended to ignore biological constraints and mechanisms as leading to what they mistakenly thought of as reductionism. By the end of the twentieth century, however, as those working in both fields were spurred by the common goal of understanding how the mind works, systematic collaborations between neuroscientists and cognitive scientists had begun. These collaborative efforts have already helped unravel aspects of perception, imagery, attention, and memory. These essays—by leaders in the field—reflect the range of disciplines engaged and questions addressed today in social neuroscience. Topics include maternal effects and chromatin modeling; "Oxytocin and the prairie vole: a love story"; pheromones, social odors, and the unconscious; and memory.

Essays on Neuroscience and Political Theory

Author : F. Vander Valk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136344039
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Neuroscience and Political Theory by : F. Vander Valk

Download or read book Essays on Neuroscience and Political Theory written by F. Vander Valk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 20 years have seen increasingly bold claims emanating from the field of neuroscience. Advances in medical imaging, brain modelling, and interdisciplinary cognitive science have forced us to reconsider the nature of social, cultural, and political activities. This collection of essays is the first to explore the relationship between neuroscience and political theory, with a view to examining what connections can be made and which claims represent a bridge too far. The book is divided into three parts: Part I: places neuroscience as a social and political practice into historical context Part II: weaves together the insights from contemporary neuroscience with the wisdom of major figures in the history of political thought Part III: considers how neuroscience can inform contemporary debates about a range of issues in political theory This work brings together scholars who are sceptical about the possibility of integrating neuroscience and political theory with proponents of a neuroscience-informed approach to thinking about political and social life. The result is a timely and wide-ranging collection of essays about the role that our brain might play in the life of the body politic. It should be essential reading for all those with an interest in the cutting edge of political theory.

Foundations in Social Neuroscience

Author : John T. Cacioppo
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262531955
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations in Social Neuroscience by : John T. Cacioppo

Download or read book Foundations in Social Neuroscience written by John T. Cacioppo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of the growing field of social neuroscience.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Alexander Todorov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199724062
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Neuroscience by : Alexander Todorov

Download or read book Social Neuroscience written by Alexander Todorov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of social cognitive neuroscience has captured the attention of many researchers during the past ten years. Much of the impetus for this new field came from the development of functional neuroimaging methods that made it possible to unobtrusively measure brain activation over time. Using these methods over the last 30 years has allowed psychologists to move from simple validation questions -- would flashing stimuli activate the visual cortex -- to those about the functional specialization of brain regions-- are there regions in the inferior temporal cortex dedicated to face processing-- to questions that, just a decade ago, would have been considered to be intractable at such a level of analysis. These so-called "intractable" questions are the focus of the chapters in this book, which introduces social cognitive neuroscience research addressing questions of fundamental importance to social psychology: How do we understand and represent other people? How do we represent social groups? How do we regulate our emotions and socially undesirable responses? This book also presents innovative combinations of multiple methodologies, including behavioral experiments, computer modeling, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) experiments, Event-Related Potential (ERP) experiments, and brain lesion studies. It is divided into four sections. The first three sections present the latest research on, respectively, understanding and representing other people, representing social groups, and the interplay of cognition and emotion in social regulation. In the fourth section, contributors step back and consider a range of novel topics that have emerged in the context of social neuroscience research: understanding social exclusion as pain, deconstructing our moral intuitions, understanding cooperative exchanges with other agents, and the effect of aging on brain function and its implications for well-being. Taken together, these chapters provide a rich introduction to an exciting, rapidly developing and expanding field that promises a richer and deeper understanding of the social mind.

Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens

Author : Pascal Boyer
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1800642091
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens by : Pascal Boyer

Download or read book Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens written by Pascal Boyer and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2021-07-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a collection of seven articles previously published by the author, with a new introduction reframing the articles in the context of past and present questions in anthropology, psychology and human evolution. It promotes the perspective of ‘integrated’ social science, in which social science questions are addressed in a deliberately eclectic manner, combining results and models from evolutionary biology, experimental psychology, economics, anthropology and history. It thus constitutes a welcome contribution to a gradually emerging approach to social science based on E. O. Wilson’s concept of ‘consilience’. Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens spans a wide range of topics, from an examination of ritual behaviour, integrating neuro-science, ethology and anthropology to explain why humans engage in ritual actions (both cultural and individual), to the motivation of conflicts between groups. As such, the collection gives readers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the applications of an evolutionary paradigm in the social sciences. This volume will be a useful resource for scholars and students in the social sciences (particularly psychology, anthropology, evolutionary biology and the political sciences), as well as a general readership interested in the social sciences.

Introduction to Social Neuroscience

Author : Stephanie Cacioppo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069118917X
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Social Neuroscience by : Stephanie Cacioppo

Download or read book Introduction to Social Neuroscience written by Stephanie Cacioppo and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook that lays down the foundational principles for understanding social neuroscience Humans, like many other animals, are a highly social species. But how do our biological systems implement social behaviors, and how do these processes shape the brain and biology? Spanning multiple disciplines, Introduction to Social Neuroscience seeks to engage students and scholars alike in exploring the effects of the brain’s perceived connections with others. This wide-ranging textbook provides a quintessential foundation for comprehending the psychological, neural, hormonal, cellular, and genomic mechanisms underlying such varied social processes as loneliness, empathy, theory-of-mind, trust, and cooperation. Stephanie and John Cacioppo posit that our brain is our main social organ. They show how the same objective relationship can be perceived as friendly or threatening depending on the mental states of the individuals involved in that relationship. They present exercises and evidence-based findings readers can put into practice to better understand the neural roots of the social brain and the cognitive and health implications of a dysfunctional social brain. This textbook’s distinctive features include the integration of human and animal studies, clinical cases from medicine, multilevel analyses of topics from genes to societies, and a variety of methodologies. Unveiling new facets to the study of the social brain’s anatomy and function, Introduction to Social Neuroscience widens the scientific lens on human interaction in society. The first textbook on social neuroscience intended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students Chapters address the psychological, neural, hormonal, cellular, and genomic mechanisms underlying the brain’s perceived connections with others Materials integrate human and animal studies, clinical cases, multilevel analyses, and multiple disciplines

Neuroscience for Social Work

Author : Holly C. Matto
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826108768
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience for Social Work by : Holly C. Matto

Download or read book Neuroscience for Social Work written by Holly C. Matto and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

The Matter of the Mind

Author : Maurice Schouten
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444350862
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Matter of the Mind by : Maurice Schouten

Download or read book The Matter of the Mind written by Maurice Schouten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Matter of the Mind addresses and illuminates the relationship between psychology and neuroscience by focusing on the topic of reduction. Written by leading philosophers in the field Discusses recent theorizing in the mind-brain sciences and reviews and weighs the evidence in favour of reductionism against the backdrop of recent important advances within psychology and the neurosciences Collects the latest work on central topics where neuroscience is now making inroads in traditional psychological terrain, such as adaptive behaviour, reward systems, consciousness, and social cognition.

The Future of the Brain

Author : Gary Marcus
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691258821
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Brain by : Gary Marcus

Download or read book The Future of the Brain written by Gary Marcus and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's top experts take readers to the very frontiers of brain science Includes a chapter by 2014 Nobel laureates May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser An unprecedented look at the quest to unravel the mysteries of the human brain, The Future of the Brain takes readers to the absolute frontiers of science. Original essays by leading researchers such as Christof Koch, George Church, Olaf Sporns, and May-Britt and Edvard Moser describe the spectacular technological advances that will enable us to map the more than eighty-five billion neurons in the brain, as well as the challenges that lie ahead in understanding the anticipated deluge of data and the prospects for building working simulations of the human brain. A must-read for anyone trying to understand ambitious new research programs such as the Obama administration's BRAIN Initiative and the European Union's Human Brain Project, The Future of the Brain sheds light on the breathtaking implications of brain science for medicine, psychiatry, and even human consciousness itself. Contributors include: Misha Ahrens, Ned Block, Matteo Carandini, George Church, John Donoghue, Chris Eliasmith, Simon Fisher, Mike Hawrylycz, Sean Hill, Christof Koch, Leah Krubitzer, Michel Maharbiz, Kevin Mitchell, Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser, David Poeppel, Krishna Shenoy, Olaf Sporns, Anthony Zador.

The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience

Author : Jamie Ward
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1000640787
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience by : Jamie Ward

Download or read book The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience written by Jamie Ward and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-11-18 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This engaging and cutting-edge text provides an accessible introduction to the complex methods and concepts of social neuroscience, with examples from contemporary research and a blend of different pedagogical features helping students to engage with the material, including essay questions, summary and key points, further reading suggestions, and links to online resources. Social neuroscience is a rapidly growing field which explains, using neural mechanisms, our ability to recognize, understand, and interact with others. Concepts such as trust, revenge, empathy, prejudice, and identity are now being explored and unraveled by neuroscientists. The third edition of this ground-breaking text has been thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the growing volume of evidence and theories in the field. Notable additions include a greater emphasis on genetic influences, hormonal influences, and more detail on methods such as fNIRS, multivariate pattern analysis, and heart-based psychophysiological measures. This edition also provides new material on gender identity and sexuality, constructivist theories of emotion, compassion versus empathy, the dark triad, and altruistic punishment. The book is supported by a fully updated companion website, featuring student resources including lecture recordings, multiple choice questions, and useful web links, as well as PowerPoint slides for lecturers. Richly illustrated in attractive full-color, with figures, boxes, and ‘real-world’ implications of research, this text is the ideal introduction to the field for both undergraduate and postgraduate students in fields such as psychology and neuroscience.

Bridging Social Psychology

Author : Paul A.M. Van Lange
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135609446
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Social Psychology by : Paul A.M. Van Lange

Download or read book Bridging Social Psychology written by Paul A.M. Van Lange and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social influences are all around us. We devote considerable time to friends and family. This book focuses on illustrating the benefits and costs of bridging social psychology with other fields of psychology, including cognitive, developmental, and personality psychology, as well as other disciplines such as biology, neurosciences, or economics.

Brain Theory

Author : C. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230369588
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Theory by : C. Wolfe

Download or read book Brain Theory written by C. Wolfe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-13 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy has long puzzled over the relation between mind and brain. This volume presents some of the state-of-the-art reflections on philosophical efforts to 'make sense' of neuroscience, as regards issue including neuroaesthetics, brain science and the law, neurofeminism, embodiment, race, memory and pain.

Social Representations

Author : Serge Moscovici
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814756298
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Representations by : Serge Moscovici

Download or read book Social Representations written by Serge Moscovici and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serge Moscovici first introduced the concept of social representations into contemporary social psychology nearly forty years ago. Since then the theory has become one of the predominant approaches in social psychology, not only in Europe, but increasingly in the United States as well. While Moscovici's work has spread broadly across the discipline, notably through his contributions to the study of minority influences and the psychology of crowds, the study of social representations has continued to provide the central focus for one of the most distinctive and original voices in social psychology today.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Alexander Todorov
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195316878
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Neuroscience by : Alexander Todorov

Download or read book Social Neuroscience written by Alexander Todorov and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These chapters provide a rich introduction to an exciting, rapidly developing and expanding field that promises a richer and deeper understanding of the social mind. Readership: psychologists, neuroscientists, researchers, graduate students

The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification

Author : James Michael Lampinen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136247122
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification by : James Michael Lampinen

Download or read book The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification written by James Michael Lampinen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-04-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a tutorial review and evaluation of scientific research on the accuracy and reliability of eyewitness identification. The book starts with the perspective that there are a variety of conceptual and empirical problems with eyewitness identification as a form of forensic evidence, just as there are a variety of problems with other forms of forensic evidence. There is then an examination of the important results in the study of eyewitness memory and the implications of this research for psychological theory and for social and legal policy. The volume takes the perspective that research on eyewitness identification can be seen as the paradigmatic example of how psychological science can be successfully applied to real-world problems.

Joint Attention

Author : Axel Seemann
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262300621
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Attention by : Axel Seemann

Download or read book Joint Attention written by Axel Seemann and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary perspectives on definitional concerns, underlying mechanisms, and the functional significance of joint attention. Academic interest in the phenomenon of joint attention—the capacity to attend to an object together with another creature—has increased rapidly over the past two decades. Yet it isn't easy to spell out in detail what joint attention is, how it ought to be characterized, and what exactly its significance consists in. The writers for this volume address these and related questions by drawing on a variety of disciplines, including developmental and comparative psychology, philosophy of mind, and social neuroscience. The volume organizes their contributions along three main themes: definitional concerns, such as the question of whether or not joint attention should be understood as an irreducibly basic state of mind; processes and mechanisms obtaining on both the neural and behavioral levels; and the functional significance of joint attention, in particular the role it plays in comprehending spatial perspectives and understanding other minds. The collected papers present new work by leading researchers on one of the key issues in social cognition. They demonstrate that an adequate theory of joint attention is indispensable for a comprehensive account of mind.

Merge in the Mind-Brain

Author : Naoki Fukui
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315442795
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Merge in the Mind-Brain by : Naoki Fukui

Download or read book Merge in the Mind-Brain written by Naoki Fukui and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Original Publication Details -- Introduction -- Part I Merge in the Mind -- 1 Merge and Bare Phrase Structure -- 2 Merge and (A)symmetry -- 3 Generalized Search and Cyclic Derivation by Phase: A Preliminary Study -- 4 Merge, Labeling, and Projection -- 5 A Note on Weak vs. Strong Generation in Human Language -- 6 0-Search and 0-Merge -- Part II Merge in the Brain -- 7 The Cortical Dynamics in Building Syntactic Structures of Sentences: An MEG Study in a Minimal-Pair Paradigm -- 8 Syntactic Computation in the Human Brain: The Degree of Merger as a Key Factor -- 9 Computational Principles of Syntax in the Regions Specialized for Language: Integrating Theoretical Linguistics and Functional Neuroimaging -- Bibliography -- Author Index -- Subject Index