Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing with Corporate Bonds

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Book Synopsis Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing with Corporate Bonds by : Alexander Maxwell Dickerson

Download or read book Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing with Corporate Bonds written by Alexander Maxwell Dickerson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Stephen Szaura

Download or read book Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Stephen Szaura and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis comprises three essays in empirical asset pricing. My first essay entitled "Are stock and corporate bond markets integrated? A Big Data Approach" I document the existence a growing Factor Zoo of discovered characteristics and factors that predict the cross-section of corporate bond returns and generate a significant high minus low portfolio alpha. I determine a higher statistical benchmark, by accounting for those characteristics and factors that have been discovered in published and working papers and find that in cross-sectional regressions and portfolio sorts of over a hundred characteristics and factors, on average 2.4% predict the cross-section of corporate bond returns when adjusting for higher benchmarks. A multivariate horse-race of all characteristics and factors in cross-sectional regressions finds a higher number of corporate bond, rather than stock, characteristics and factors that predict the cross-section of corporate bond returns when adjusting for higher benchmarks. In addition to the lower number of corporate bond characteristics and factors that predict the cross-section of stock returns, my results show that the stock and corporate bond markets are more segmented than previously documented.My second essay is based on a joint working paper entitled "Do Option Implied Measures of Stock Mispricing Find Investment Opportunities or Market Frictions" where we find that existing option implied stock mis-pricing measures, the portfolios identified as being the most mispriced (highest quintile), typically have the highest shorting fee. When those stocks are omitted, the average abnormal returns of the long-short stock portfolios are insignificant or greatly reduced in economic magnitude. We propose a new measure, IPD, using a novel intra-day options trades data set, circumvents this and does not require shorting hard to borrow firms.My third essay is based on a joint working paper entitled "Accounting Transparency and the Implied Volatility Skew". We show theoretically and empirically that firms with higher accounting transparency have an implied volatility smirk that is more sensitive to leverage (vice versa). The more clear the accounting information the more skewed the implied volatility smirk. Our theoretical predictions rely on extending the Duffie and Lando [2001] credit risk model to stock option pricing whereby incomplete accounting information and the risk of bankruptcy together act as an economic source of jump risk for stocks. Empirical tests confirm the theoretical predictions of the model and the model can be solved in closed form solution up to Bivariate Standard Normal Cumulative Distribution Function"--

Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Dimitrios Nteventzis

Download or read book Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Dimitrios Nteventzis and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays on empirical asset pricing. In the first paper, we examine the impact of test criteria in identifying true asset pricing factors. We focus on the Sharpe ratio and pricing performance improvement. While both criteria are exposed to model misspecification, we find that pricing performance criteria are inferior as their performance is driven by estimation bias. Through an empirical application, we demonstrate the impact of the criteria on the subset of selected factors. In the second paper, we study the cross-section of corporate bonds by utilizing a large set of financial statements, equity and bond characteristics. We use a predictive regression framework and the adaptive Lasso to choose the most relevant characteristics. Applying the adaptive Lasso, we find a ten-factor model, with value, bond reversal, and equity momentum spillover being the dominant factors. We evaluate the economic benefits of investing according to the predictions of the adaptive Lasso and find significant benefits in terms of absolute and risk-adjusted returns. In the third paper, we evaluate the ability of U.S. corporate bond fund managers to generate alpha. We apply the False Discovery Rate (FDR) to distinguish between "skill" and "luck". We find that long-term out-performance remains elusive, with only 1% of the funds able to generate significant alpha over their life. However, fund managers can generate alpha over the short-term, with the proportion of skilled funds increasing to 13.5% when we examine three-year sub-periods.

Selected Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834998141
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Christian Funke

Download or read book Selected Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Christian Funke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Funke aims at developing a better understanding of a central asset pricing issue: the stock price discovery process in capital markets. Using U.S. capital market data, he investigates the importance of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for stock prices and examines economic links between customer and supplier firms. The empirical investigations document return predictability and show that capital markets are not perfectly efficient.

Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Alessio Alberto Saretto

Download or read book Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Alessio Alberto Saretto and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Runqing Wan

Download or read book Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Runqing Wan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This doctoral thesis investigates several topics in empirical asset pricing, with a focus on Treasury bond return predictability. In the first essay, “Real-Time Bayesian Learning and Bond Return Predictability”, co-authored with Andras Fulop and Junye Li, we study realtime statistical and economic evidence of bond return predictability. In the second essay, “Predictive Systems, Real Economy, and Bond Risk Premia”, I study bond risk premia in the framework of predictive systems. In the third essay, “Investor Sentiment and Bond Return Predictability”, I study the power of stock market investor sentiment in predicting Treasury bond returns.

Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Weike Xu

Download or read book Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Weike Xu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation includes two essays. The first essay examines how changes in ownership breadth affect the profitability of 21 anomaly-based strategies. I find that the profitability of these strategies is weaker following a growth in ownership breadth in the prior quarter. The return pattern is primarily attributed to the insignificant returns in the short portfolios. In addition, reduction in short-sale constraints due to increase in the ownership breadth can explain the insignificant return in the short portfolio. The conclusions stay the same after controlling for the common risk factors including the Fama-French three factors and the momentum factor. My results are robust to different size groups, different portfolio weighting methods, an alternative measure of active institutional investors and cross-sectional regression tests. These findings indicate that active institutional investors improve market efficiency. In the second essay, I examine how the relaxation of short-sale constraints affects the readability in financial disclosures using a natural experiment. From 2005 to 2007, the SEC implemented a pilot program in which one-third of the Russell 3000 stocks were randomly selected as pilot stocks and were exempted from short-sale price tests. I find that the readability of 10-K reports for the pilot stocks significantly decreases during the program period. Moreover, the relation between a reduction in short-sales constraint and annual report readability is not uniform in the cross-section. I find that the results are more pronounced for firms that are smaller, less profitable or riskier; for firms that have lower institutional ownership or analyst coverage; and for firms with worse corporate governance or corporate social responsibility. I conclude that Regulation SHO leads to lower readability in the context of financial disclosures.

Essays in asset pricing

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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in asset pricing by : Fatima Khushnud

Download or read book Essays in asset pricing written by Fatima Khushnud and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation follows on an asset pricing theme. Overall, it explores asset pricing tests in the equity and the bond markets and attempts to identify the common risk factors that best explain cross sectional variation in stock and bond returns. The first three studies use US data, while the last study explores European bonds data. The sample period is from January 2002 to December 2012 and the Fama and French (1993) time series framework is used in each of the studies. The first two studies in this dissertation focus on equity markets, while the third and fourth study encompasses the US and European corporate bond markets respectively. There has been extensive research on asset pricing models. However, despite being a well-researched area, there is little consensus as to which model is most appropriate. Motivated by this gap in literature, this thesis builds on the work of Fama and French (1993) and applies their time series framework to both equity and bonds. Chapter 2 draws on the link between firm leverage and stock returns as supported by capital structure theory. It examines whether a leverage (LEV) factor exhibits explanatory power over the US stock return variations. The analysis indicates that the LEV factor significantly contributes towards the explanatory power of the fitted models and thus appears to have some explanatory power over U.S. stock returns. Chapter 3 addresses the question of whether ex-post returns should be used in testing ex-ante asset pricing models. This chapter explores the impact of using IBES mean target price as a proxy for expected price in tests of the CAPM, Fama and French (1993) three factor and the Cahart (1997) four factor models. The analysis suggests that the expectation based proxy of returns performs in a similar manner to realized returns in asset pricing tests and thus the use of realized returns should not adversely bias asset pricing tests. Chapter 4 and 5 add to the bond pricing literature by applying time-series studies to US and European bonds. Chapter 4 investigates common risk factors within the US corporate bond returns. The analysis shows that stock market factors do not add explanatory power to the bond return models used in this study. The bond market factor, DEF, dominates all other explanatory variables in regression analysis. Chapter 5 of this dissertation examines the common risk factors explaining variation within the European corporate bond returns. The results are consistent with Chapter 4 indicating that the European DEF factor also captures much of the variation in European bond returns. This dissertation enhances our understanding of the asset pricing models within a Fama and French (1993) time series framework for both equity and bond markets. Support is provided for the importance of leverage in asset pricing. The choice between realised returns and expected returns is also explored in this thesis, with the results suggesting that this choice has little impact on the results from time series asset pricing tests. The pricing of corporate bonds is also explored with evidence to confirm the Fama and French (193) result that equity and bond pricing models differ considerably in US market. Finally, it is found that the key pricing factors are common to both US and European corporate bonds.

Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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Book Synopsis Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Yangqiulu Luo

Download or read book Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Yangqiulu Luo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of two essays on empirical asset pricing. The first essay examines if the idiosyncratic risk is priced. Theories such as Merton (1987) predict that idiosyncratic risk should be priced when investors do not diversify their portfolio. However, the previous literature has presented a mixed set of results of the pricing of idiosyncratic risk. We find strong evidence that idiosyncratic risk is priced differently across bull and bear markets. For the sample period from June 1946 to the end of 2010, a factor portfolio long on stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility and short on stocks with low idiosyncratic volatility yields an equal-weighted monthly return of 1.59% for bull markets but -1.29% for bear markets. These evidences support the hypothesis that investors are rewarded for betting on individual stocks during bull markets and holding more diversified portfolios during bear markets. The second essay examines the role of the limits to arbitrage in the negative effect of liquidity on subsequent stock returns. I hypothesize that if the negative effect persists because of the limits to arbitrage, the effect should be more pronounced when there are more severe limits to arbitrage. My empirical evidence supports the hypothesis. In addition, I find that the effect of the limits to arbitrage on the liquidity anomaly is not correlated to the liquidity risk.

Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 : 9788449039119
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Xiang Zhang

Download or read book Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Xiang Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis consists of three essays on empirical asset pricing around three themes: evaluating linear factor asset pricing models by comparing their misspecified measures, understanding the long-run risk on consumption-leisure to investigate their pricing performances on cross-sectional returns, and evaluating conditional asset pricing models by using the methodology of dynamic cross-sectional regressions. The first chapter is ̀̀Comparing Asset Pricing Models: What does the Hansen-Jagannathan Distance Tell Us?''. It compares the relative performance of some important linear asset pricing models based on the Hansen-Jagannathan (HJ) distance using data over a long sample period from 1952-2011 based on U.S. market. The main results are as follows: first, among return-based linear models, the Fama-French (1993) five-factor model performs best in terms of the normalized pricing errors, compared with the other candidates. On the other hand, the macro-factor model of Chen, Roll, and Ross (1986) five-factor is not able to explain industry portfolios: its performance is even worse than that of the classical CAPM. Second, the Yogo (2006) non-durable and durable consumption model is the least misspecified, among consumption-based asset pricing models, in capturing the spread in industry and size portfolios. Third, the Lettau and Ludvigson (2002) scaled consumption-based CAPM (C-CAPM) model obtains the smallest normalized pricing errors pricing gross and excess returns on size portfolios, respectively, while Santos and Veronesi (2006) scaled C-CAPM model does better in explain the return spread on portfolios of U.S. government bonds. The second chapter (̀̀Leisure, Consumption and Long Run Risk: An Empirical Evaluation'') uses a long-run risk model with non-separable leisure and consumption, and studies its ability to price equity returns on a variety of portfolios of U.S. stocks using data from 1948-2011. It builds on early work by Eichenbaum et al. (1988) that explores the empirical properties of intertemporal asset pricing models where the representative agent has utility over consumption and leisure. Here we use the framework in Uhlig (2007) that allows for a stochastic discount factor with news about long-run growth in consumption and leisure. To evaluate our long-run model, we assess its performance relative to standard asset pricing models in explaining the cross-section of returns across size, industry and value-growth portfolios. We find that the long-run consumption-leisure model cannot be rejected by the J-statistic and it does better than the standard C-CAPM, the Yogo durable consumption and Fama-French three-factor models. We also rank the normalized pricing errors using the HJ distance: our model has a smaller HJ distance than other candidate models. Our paper is the first, as far as we are aware, to use leisure data with adjusted working hours as a measure of leisure i.e., defined as the difference between a fixed time endowment and the observable hours spent on working, home production, schooling, communication, and personal care (Yang (2010)). The third essay: ̀̀Empirical Evaluation of Conditional Asset Pricing Models: An Economic Perspective'' uses dynamic Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regressions and tests the performance of several important conditional asset pricing models when allowing for time-varying price of risk. It compares the performance of conditional asset pricing models, in terms of their ability to explain the cross-section of returns across momentum, industry, value-growth and government bond portfolios. We use the new methodology introduced by Adrian et al. (2012). Our main results are as follows: first we find that the Lettau and Ludvigson (2001) conditional model does better than other models in explaining the cross-section of momentum and value-growth portfolios. Second we find that the Piazessi et al. (2007) consumption model does better than others in pricing the cross-section of industry portfolios. Finally, we find that in the case of the cross-section of risk premia on U.S. government bond portfolios the conditional model in Santos and Veronesi (2006) outperforms other candidate models. Overall, however, the Lettau and Ludvigson (2001) model does better than other candidate models. Our main contributions here is using a recently developed method of dynamic Fama-MacBeth regressions to evaluate the performance of leading conditional CAPM (C-CAPM) models in a common set of test assets over the time period from 1951-2012.

Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Liang Zhang

Download or read book Two Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Liang Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Thomas A. Jacobs

Download or read book Three Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Thomas A. Jacobs and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis of 2007-2008 led to extraordinary government intervention in firms and markets. The scope and depth of government action rivaled that of the Great Depression. Many traded markets experienced dramatic declines in liquidity leading to the existence of conditions normally assumed to be promptly removed via the actions of profit seeking arbitrageurs. These extreme events motivate the three essays in this work. The first essay seeks and fails to find evidence of investor behavior consistent with the broad 'Too Big To Fail' policies enacted during the crisis by government agents. Only in limited circumstances, where government guarantees such as deposit insurance or U.S. Treasury lending lines already existed, did investors impart a premium to the debt security prices of firms under stress. The second essay introduces the Inflation Indexed Swap Basis (IIS Basis) in examining the large differences between cash and derivative markets based upon future U.S. inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). It reports the consistent positive value of this measure as well as the very large positive values it reached in the fourth quarter of 2008 after Lehman Brothers went bankrupt. It concludes that the IIS Basis continues to exist due to limitations in market liquidity and hedging alternatives. The third essay explores the methodology of performing debt based event studies utilizing credit default swaps (CDS). It provides practical implementation advice to researchers to address limited source data and/or small target firm sample size.

Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : Wenqing Wang

Download or read book Three Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by Wenqing Wang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing and Investments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing and Investments by : Lukas Zimmermann

Download or read book Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing and Investments written by Lukas Zimmermann and published by . This book was released on 2020* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : John Robert Vogel

Download or read book Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by John Robert Vogel and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation includes three essays of empirical asset pricing. In the first essay, The Value/Growth Anomaly and Hard to Value Firms, I show that combining quality signals (firm fundamentals) and hard to value measures increases the return spread between value and growth portfolios. A portfolio that is long high quality value firms that are hard to value and short low quality growth firms that are hard to value yields a 4-factor alpha of up to 1.41% per month. Second, ex-ante observed quality signals are better at predicting high performance and low performance growth stocks as compared to value stocks. This growth stock mispricing can be explained by extreme quality measures, and enhanced by focusing on hard to value growth firms. In the second essay, Using Maximum Drawdowns to Capture Tail Risk, I, along with my co-author Wesley R. Gray, propose the use of maximum drawdown, the maximum peak to trough loss across a time series of compounded returns, as a simple method to capture an element of risk unnoticed by linear factor models: tail risk. Unlike other tail-risk metrics, maximum drawdown is intuitive and easy-to-calculate. We look at maximum drawdowns to assess tail risks associated with market neutral strategies identified in the academic literature. Our evidence suggests that academic anomalies are not anomalous: all strategies endure large drawdowns at some point in the time series. Many of these losses would trigger margin calls and investor withdrawals, forcing an investor to liquidate. In the third essay, Analyzing Valuation Measures: A Performance Horse Race over the Past 40 Years, I, along with my co-author Wesley R. Gray, show that EBITDA/TEV has historically been the best performing valuation metric and outperforms many investor favorites such as price-to-earnings, free-cash-flow to total enterprise value, and book-to-market. We also explore the investment potential of long-term valuation ratios, which replaces one-year earnings with an average of long-term earnings. In contrast to prior empirical work, we find that long-term ratios add little investment value over standard one-year valuation metrics.

Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing

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Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing by : 向鴻

Download or read book Essays on Empirical Asset Pricing written by 向鴻 and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing

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ISBN 13 : 9780549054023
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing by : Sungjun Cho

Download or read book Essays in Empirical Asset Pricing written by Sungjun Cho and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of two chapters, all of which attempt to shed some light on what constitutes the time-varying risk premia in financial markets. The first chapter demonstrates that monetary policy shocks identified from New-Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models explain the risk premia in stock markets. Indeed, the implied ICAPMs explain the value and the industry premia for the periods of 1980 to 2004. In particular, the permanent monetary policy shocks to inflation target capture the value premium and part of industry risk premium once I account for the capital market imperfection endogenously in New-Keynesian models. The shocks to investment technology, as a main determinant of the external finance premium, are also important for understanding the value premium.