Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027218629
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar by : David Levey

Download or read book Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar written by David Levey and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much has been written about Gibraltar from historical and political perspectives, sociolinguistic aspects have been largely overlooked. This book describes the influences which have shaped the colony s linguistic development since the British occupation in 1704, and the relationship between the three principal means of communication: English, Spanish and the code-switching variant Yanito. The study then focuses its attentions on the communicative forms and functions of Gibraltarian English. The closing of the border between Gibraltar and Spain (1969-1982), which effectively isolated the colony, had important social and linguistic repercussions. This volume presents the first full account of the language attitudes and identity of a new generation of Gibraltarians, all of whom were born after the border was re-opened. Adopting a variationist approach, this study analyses the extent to which the language use and phonetic realisations of young Gibraltarians differ from those of previous generations and the factors conditioning language variation and change.

اوراق

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis اوراق by :

Download or read book اوراق written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index Islamicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Islamicus by :

Download or read book Index Islamicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arabic Historical Dialectology

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191005061
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabic Historical Dialectology by : Clive Holes

Download or read book Arabic Historical Dialectology written by Clive Holes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, by a group of leading international scholars, outlines the history of the spoken dialects of Arabic from the Arab Conquests of the seventh century up to the present day. It specifically investigates the evolution of Arabic as a spoken language, in contrast to the many existing studies that focus on written Classical or Modern Standard Arabic. The volume begins with a discursive introduction that deals with important issues in the general scholarly context, including the indigenous myth and probable reality of the history of Arabic; Arabic dialect geography and typology; types of internally and externally motivated linguistic change; social indexicalisation; and pidginization and creolization in Arabic-speaking communities. Most chapters then focus on developments in a specific region - Mauritania, the Maghreb, Egypt, the Levant, the Northern Fertile Crescent, the Gulf, and South Arabia - with one exploring Judaeo-Arabic, a group of varieties historically spread over a wider area. The remaining two chapters in the volume examine individual linguistic features of particular historical interest and controversy, specifically the origin and evolution of the b- verbal prefix, and the adnominal linker -an/-in. The volume will be of interest to scholars and students of the linguistic and social history of Arabic as well as to comparative linguists interested in topics such as linguistic typology and language change.

A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461583683
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish by : John Butt

Download or read book A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish written by John Butt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (abridged and revised) This reference grammar offers intermediate and advanced students a reason ably comprehensive guide to the morphology and syntax of educated speech and plain prose in Spain and Latin America at the end of the twentieth century. Spanish is the main, usually the sole official language of twenty-one countries,} and it is set fair to overtake English by the year 2000 in numbers 2 of native speakers. This vast geographical and political diversity ensures that Spanish is a good deal less unified than French, German or even English, the latter more or less internationally standardized according to either American or British norms. Until the 1960s, the criteria of internationally correct Spanish were dictated by the Real Academia Espanola, but the prestige of this institution has now sunk so low that its most solemn decrees are hardly taken seriously - witness the fate of the spelling reforms listed in the Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortograjia, which were supposed to come into force in all Spanish-speaking countries in 1959 and, nearly forty years later, are still selectively ignored by publishers and literate persons everywhere. The fact is that in Spanish 'correctness' is nowadays decided, as it is in all living languages, by the consensus of native speakers; but consensus about linguistic usage is obviously difficult to achieve between more than twenty independent, widely scattered and sometimes mutually hostile countries. Peninsular Spanish is itself in flux.

The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199349814
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions by : Waïl S. Hassan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions written by Waïl S. Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions' encompasses the genesis of the Arabic novel in the second half of the 19th century and its development to the present in every Arab country, as well as Arab immigrant writing in many languages around the world.

A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic

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Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589011038
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic by : Richard Slade Harrell

Download or read book A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic written by Richard Slade Harrell and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic volume presents the core vocabulary of everyday life in Morocco--from the kitchen to the mosque, from the hardware store to the natural world of plants and animals. It contains myriad examples of usage, including formulaic phrases and idiomatic expressions. Understandable throughout the nation, it is based primarily on the standard dialect of Moroccans from the cities of Fez, Rabat, and Casablanca. All Arabic citations are in an English transcription, making it invaluable to English-speaking non-Arabists, travelers, and tourists--as well as being an important resource tool for students and scholars in the Arabic language-learning field.

A Short Reference Grammar of Moroccan Arabic

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Author :
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589010093
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Short Reference Grammar of Moroccan Arabic by : Richard Slade Harrell

Download or read book A Short Reference Grammar of Moroccan Arabic written by Richard Slade Harrell and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Short Reference Grammar of Moroccan Arabic with Audio CD is a practical reference grammar for the student who has had introductory Moroccan Arabic. The accompanying CD is keyed to the text, demonstrating the pronunciation of the Arabic transcribed in the book. It teaches the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the dialect spoken by the educated urban speakers of the northwestern part of Morocco, especially Fez, Rabat, and Casablanca.

Loanwords in the World's Languages

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110218437
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Loanwords in the World's Languages by : Martin Haspelmath

Download or read book Loanwords in the World's Languages written by Martin Haspelmath and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This landmark publication in comparative linguistics is the first comprehensive work to address the general issue of what kinds of words tend to be borrowed from other languages. The authors have assembled a unique database of over 70,000 words from 40 languages from around the world, 18,000 of which are loanwords. This database allows the authors to make empirically founded generalizations about general tendencies of word exchange among languages." --Book Jacket.

The Magellan Fallacy

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472118471
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magellan Fallacy by : Adam Lifshey

Download or read book The Magellan Fallacy written by Adam Lifshey and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first and only study to date of the Spanish-language literature of both Southeast Asia and West Africa

The School in Question

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Publisher : Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The School in Question by : Torsten Husén

Download or read book The School in Question written by Torsten Husén and published by Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arabic Dialectology

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004172122
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabic Dialectology by : Enam al- Wer

Download or read book Arabic Dialectology written by Enam al- Wer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the insight in the field of Arabic linguistics has for a long time remained unknown to linguists outside the field. Regrettably, Arabic data rarely feature in the formulation of theories and analytical tools in modern linguistics. This situation is unfavourable to both sides. The Arabist, once an outrider, has almost become a non-member of the mainstream linguistics community. Consequently, linguistics itself has been deprived of a wealth of data from one of the world's major languages. However, it is reassuring to witness advances being made to integrate into mainstream linguistics the visions and debates of specialists in Arabic. Building on this fruitful endeavour, this book presents thought-provoking, new articles, especially written for this collection by leading scholars from both sides. The authors discuss topics in historical, social and spatial dialectology focusing on Arabic data investigated within modern analytical frameworks.

Writing Across Cultures

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822352931
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Writing Across Cultures by : Angel Rama

Download or read book Writing Across Cultures written by Angel Rama and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ángel Rama was one of twentieth-century Latin America's most distinguished men of letters. Writing across Cultures is his comprehensive analysis of the varied sources of Latin American literature. Originally published in 1982, the book links Rama's work on Spanish American modernism with his arguments about the innovative nature of regionalist literature, and it foregrounds his thinking about the close relationship between literary movements, such as modernism or regionalism, and global trends in social and economic development. In Writing across Cultures, Rama extends the Cuban anthropologist Fernando Ortiz's theory of transculturation far beyond Cuba, bringing it to bear on regional cultures across Latin America, where new cultural arrangements have been forming among indigenous, African, and European societies for the better part of five centuries. Rama applies this concept to the work of the Peruvian novelist, poet, and anthropologist José María Arguedas, whose writing drew on both Spanish and Quechua, Peru's two major languages and, by extension, cultures. Rama considered Arguedas's novel Los ríos profundos (Deep Rivers) to be the most accomplished example of narrative transculturation in Latin America. Writing across Cultures is the second of Rama's books to be translated into English.

To the Other

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781557530240
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis To the Other by : Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak

Download or read book To the Other written by Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The best introduction available for students of one of the most important philosophers of this century."--"American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly." (Philosophy)

An Introduction to Moroccan Arabic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Moroccan Arabic by : Ernest T. Abdel-Massih

Download or read book An Introduction to Moroccan Arabic written by Ernest T. Abdel-Massih and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Middle Arabic and Mixed Arabic

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004228047
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle Arabic and Mixed Arabic by :

Download or read book Middle Arabic and Mixed Arabic written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent scholarship, the connection between Middle Arabic and Mixed Arabic is studied in a more systematic way. The idea of studying these two varieties in one theoretical frame is quite new, and was initiated at the conferences of the International Association for the Study of Middle and Mixed Arabic (AIMA). At these conferences, the members of AIMA discuss the latest insights into the definition, terminology, and research methods of Middle and Mixed Arabic. Results of various discussions in this field are to be found in the present book, which contains articles describing and analysing the linguistic features of Muslim, Jewish and Christian Arabic texts (folklore, religious and linguistic literature) as well as the matters of mixed language and diglossia. Contributors include: Berend Jan Dikken, Lutz Edzard, Jacques Grand’Henry, Bruno Halflants, Benjamin Hary, Rachel Hasson Kenat, Johannes den Heijer, Amr Helmy Ibrahim, Paolo La Spisa, Jérôme Lentin, Gunvor Mejdell, Arie Schippers, Yosef Tobi, Kees de Vreugd, Manfred Woidich, and Otto Zwartjes.

The Singer and the Scribe

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 940120229X
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Singer and the Scribe by :

Download or read book The Singer and the Scribe written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Singer and the Scribe brings together studies of the European ballad from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century by major authorities in the field and is of interest to students of European literature, popular traditions and folksong. It offers an original view of the development of the ballad by focusing on the interplay and interdependence of written and oral transmission, including studies of modern singers and their repertoires and of the role of the audience in generating a literary product which continues to live in performance. While using specific case studies the contributors systematically extend their reflections on the ballad as song and as poetry to draw broader conclusions. Covering the Hispanic world, including the Sephardic tradition, Scandinavia, The Netherlands, Greece, Russia, England and Scotland the essays also demonstrate the interconnections of a European tradition beyond national boundaries.