Epoca de dispersao e fisiologica de sementes do cerrado

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Epoca de dispersao e fisiologica de sementes do cerrado by : M. M. V. da S. WETZEL

Download or read book Epoca de dispersao e fisiologica de sementes do cerrado written by M. M. V. da S. WETZEL and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O conhecimento da biologia das sementes e essencial para a compreensao do funcionamento de uma comunidade. Este estudo teve por objetivo testar as seguintes hipoteses: 1) que as sementes das especies do estratoarbustivo-arboreo do cerrado lato sensu (fisionomias campo sujo, cerrado stricto sensu, cerradao e mata mesofitica) que nao resistem a dessecacao sao dispersas no periodo de chuvas e as sementes que resistem a dessecacao podem ser dispersas em qualquer epoca do ano; 2) que as sementes das especies de estrato arbustivo-arboreo do cerrado lato sensu dispersas no fim da estacao chuvosa possuem mecanismos de dormencia; 3) que as sementes das especies da mata de galeria, pela sua condicao ecologica, apresentam comportamento semelhante as de florestas tropicais umidas. Neste estudo foram coletadas 516 acessos de sementes de 1994 a 1997, nas diversas latitudes e longitudes do cerrado, abrangendo 143 especies de 46 familias botanicas. Cada amostra foi separada em dois lotes. Para as sementes do primeiro lote foram determinados o peso, o conteudo de umidade e a viabilidade (teste de tetrazolio), seguido do poder germinativo (teste de germinacao em condicoes basicas, a 25oC no escuro em papel de filtro) e da germinacao estimulada ou superacao da dormencia (escarificacao mecanica, luz, temperatura alternada de 20/30oC em vermiculita). O segundo lote de sementes foi para uma camara de secagem a 15% de umidade relativa e 20oC por 30 dias. Apos este periodo, a umidade das sementes foi determinada e, a seguir, as mesmas foram submetidas aos testes descritos para o primeiro lote. O mes de setembro apresentou o maior numero de especies dispersando sementes, em todas as fitofisionomias. Foram encontradas sete especies com insucesso reprodutivo. As sementes que nao resistem a dessecacao (17% das especies do cerrado lato sensu e 6% das especies de mata de galeria) sao dispersas nos meses de novembro a fevereiro enquanto as sementes que resistem a dessecacao sao dispersas ao longo do ano. Das sementes das especies do Cerrado stricto sensu estudadas, 53% possuem algum tipo de dormencia e sao dispersas ao longo do ano, porem todas as sementes dispersas em fevereiro, marco e abril possuem algum grau de dormencia. Das especies estudadas da mata de galeria encontrou-se 52% com sementes dormentes. Algumas especies com sementes dormentes apresentaram uma variacao de intensidade de dormencia, entre diferentes amostras da mesma especie. A impermeabilidade de tegumento e o tipo de dormencia que aparentemente predomina no cerrado lato sensu. As sementes das especies da mata de galeria estudadas apresentaram uma media de peso das sementes menor que do cerrado lato sensu (media 0,4512g para as de mata e 0,5561g para o cerrado) menores conteudos de umidade inicial e final do que as sementes das especies do cerrado. Assim verificou-se que, de acordo com as duas primeiras hipoteses, as sementes que nao resistem a dessecacao sao dispersas na primeira metade da epoca chuvosa e todas as sementes dispersas na segunda metade da estacao chuvosa tem dormencia. Por outro lado, uma baixa porcentagem das sementes de mata de galeria nao resistem a dessecacao, ao contrario das sementes de florestas tropical umida.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian Journal of Biology by :

Download or read book Brazilian Journal of Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality by : Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo

Download or read book Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality written by Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acerola; Banana; Cashew: dwarf variety; Citrus; Coconut: green dwarf variety; Guava; Mango; Papaya; Passion-fruit; Pineapple; Soursop.

Revista brasileira de fisiologia vegetal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Revista brasileira de fisiologia vegetal by :

Download or read book Revista brasileira de fisiologia vegetal written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legumes of Bahia

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Publisher : Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Legumes of Bahia by : G. P. Lewis

Download or read book Legumes of Bahia written by G. P. Lewis and published by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. This book was released on 1987 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background; The family Leguminosae; Topography; Vegetation; Statistical analysis of legumes in Bahia; Phytogeography; Format; Citation of localities; Citation of collectors and their material; Key to subfamilies; Synopsis of tribes; Caesalpinioideae; Mimosoideae; Papilionoideae; Appendices; Herbaria cited; Municipios; Cultivated legumes; Legume collectors 1816-1983.

Habitat Flora of Fazenda Campininha, São Paulo, Brazil. I--Introduction, Species of the "cerrado", Species of Open Wet Ground

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Habitat Flora of Fazenda Campininha, São Paulo, Brazil. I--Introduction, Species of the "cerrado", Species of Open Wet Ground by : George Eiten

Download or read book Habitat Flora of Fazenda Campininha, São Paulo, Brazil. I--Introduction, Species of the "cerrado", Species of Open Wet Ground written by George Eiten and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biodiversity in Ecosystems

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953512028X
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity in Ecosystems by : Juan A. Blanco

Download or read book Biodiversity in Ecosystems written by Juan A. Blanco and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term biodiversity has become a mainstream concept that can be found in any newspaper at any given time. Concerns on biodiversity protection are usually linked to species protection and extinction risks for iconic species, such as whales, pandas and so on. However, conserving biodiversity has much deeper implications than preserving a few (although important) species. Biodiversity in ecosystems is tightly linked to ecosystem functions such as biomass production, organic matter decomposition, ecosystem resilience, and others. Many of these ecological processes are also directly implied in services that the humankind obtains from ecosystems. The first part of this book will introduce different concepts and theories important to understand the links between ecosystem function and ecosystem biodiversity. The second part of the book provides a wide range of different studies showcasing the evidence and practical implications of such relationships.

Brazilian journal of agricultural research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian journal of agricultural research by :

Download or read book Brazilian journal of agricultural research written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319298089
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil by : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes

Download or read book Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil written by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a pioneer attempt to bring forward the first synthesis on the most diverse and threatened mountain top vegetation of South America, the rupestrian grasslands. It brings to light the state of the art information on this ecosystem geology, soil formation and distribution, environmental filters that lead to biodiversity, species interactions and their fine tuned adaptations to survive the harsh mountain environment. The human dimensions of the rupestrian grassland are also addressed, including the anthropogenic threats that may irreversibly impact biodiversity and ecosystem services. The book also highlights the ongoing studies on ecological restoration and first attempt to model the impacts of climate change on its speciose biota.

Tropical Ecology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Ecology by :

Download or read book Tropical Ecology written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropical Fire Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540773819
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Fire Ecology by : Mark Cochrane

Download or read book Tropical Fire Ecology written by Mark Cochrane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-11 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tropics are home to most of the world’s biodiversity and are currently the frontier for human settlement. Tropical ecosystems are being converted to agricultural and other land uses at unprecedented rates. Land conversion and maintenance almost always rely on fire and, because of this, fire is now more prevalent in the tropics than anywhere else on Earth. Despite pervasive fire, human settlement and threatened biodiversity, there is little comprehensive information available on fire and its effects in tropical ecosystems. Tropical deforestation, especially in rainforests, has been widely documented for many years. Forests are cut down and allowed to dry before being burned to remove biomass and release nutrients to grow crops. However, fires do not always stop at the borders of cleared forests. Tremendously damaging fires are increasingly spreading into forests that were never evolutionarily prepared for wild fires. The largest fires on the planet in recent decades have occurred in tropical forests and burned millions of hectares in several countries. The numerous ecosystems of the tropics have differing levels of fire resistance, resilience or dependence. At present, there is little appreciation of the seriousness of the wild fire situation in tropical rainforests but there is even less understanding of the role that fire plays in the ecology of many fire adapted tropical ecosystems, such as savannas, grasslands and other forest types.

Tapirs

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831704227
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Tapirs by : Daniel M. Brooks

Download or read book Tapirs written by Daniel M. Brooks and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1997 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descended from a long and ancient lineage, tapirs are important tropical forest seed dispersers. However, today, all species of tapirs are threatened to various degrees by habitat destruction and hunting. This action plan was written with wildlife biologists, ecologists, administrators, educators and local conservation officials in mind and is aimed at those countries with tapir populations. It provides a brief natural history of each species and its objective is to aid in their conservation by catalyzing conservation action. In addition, it is hoped that the contents of the plan will stimulate further research into this fascinating group of animals.

Brazilian journal of botany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian journal of botany by :

Download or read book Brazilian journal of botany written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Allelopathy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402042799
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Allelopathy by : Manuel Joaquín Reigosa Roger

Download or read book Allelopathy written by Manuel Joaquín Reigosa Roger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader relevant information about actual knowledge about the process of allelopathy, covering all aspects from the molecular to the ecological level. Special relevance is given to the physiological and ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Several ecosystems are studied and methodological considerations are taken into account in several different chapters. The book has been written to be useful both for Ph.D. students and for senior researchers, so the chapters include all necessary information to be read by beginners, but they also include a lot of useful information and discussion for the initiated.

Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036503048
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds by : Raffaele Pezzani

Download or read book Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds written by Raffaele Pezzani and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phytotherapy is probably the oldest form of medicine; however, it represents a new therapeutic tool for healthcare workers. Indeed plants are an infinite source of novel molecules, with countless possible combinations. This collection of articles (a Special Issue from Molecules) brings together the most up-to-date studies on the use of plant-derived compounds, ranging from their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects to the revision of the prominent literature.

The Cerrados of Brazil

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231505965
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerrados of Brazil by : Paulo S.

Download or read book The Cerrados of Brazil written by Paulo S. and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The massive grasslands of Brazil -- known as the cerrados -- which cover roughly a quarter of its land surface and are among the most threatened regions in South America, have received little media attention. This book brings together leading researchers on the area to produce the first detailed account in English of the natural history and ecology of the cerrado/savanna ecosystem. Given their extent and threatened status, the richness of their flora and fauna, and the lack of familiarity with their unique ecology at the international level, the cerrados are badly in need of this important and timely work.

Natural Resources in Wetlands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788561377939
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Resources in Wetlands by : Marcos Antônio Soares

Download or read book Natural Resources in Wetlands written by Marcos Antônio Soares and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Natural Resources Book in Wetlands From Pantanal to Amazonia edited by the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi / National Pantanal Research Institute is to promote the publication, dissemination and socialization in the national and international scope of the intellectual production on Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Innovation that deals exclusively with the Pantanal Biome and Amazon Biome through information on the biological diversity of populations and communities of animals, plants and microorganisms and their ecological patterns and processes, Development of technologies, patents and innovations, as well as biotechnological products and processes based on biodiversity. It contemplated researches carried out by teachers and Students of the Doctoral Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology in Network Regional North Pará; Doctors and Students of the Doctoral Program in Network Regional Center West (MT, MS, GO and DF) and Researchers of the National Institute of Science and Technology in Wetlands (INAU)."--Page 5.