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Epidemiology And Outcome Of Acute Kidney Injury Using The Rifle Criteria In Critically Ill Patients In The Intensive Care Units At The University Hospital Of The West Indies Mona Jamaica
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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica by : Lorrise Williamson
Download or read book Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica written by Lorrise Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies by : Lorrise Williamson
Download or read book Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Using the Rifle Criteria in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units at the University Hospital of the West Indies written by Lorrise Williamson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rifle Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients by : Applied Research Press
Download or read book Rifle Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients written by Applied Research Press and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of a standard definition for acute kidney injury has resulted in a large variation in the reported incidence and associated mortality. RIFLE, a newly developed international consensus classification for acute kidney injury, defines three grades of severity - risk (class R), injury (class I) and failure (class F) - but has not yet been evaluated in a clinical series. In this general intensive care unit population, acute kidney 'risk, injury, failure', as defined by the newly developed RIFLE classification, is associated with increased hospital mortality and resource use. Patients with RIFLE class R are indeed at high risk of progression to class I or class F. Patients with RIFLE class I or class F incur a significantly increased length of stay and an increased risk of inhospital mortality compared with those who do not progress past class R or those who never develop acute kidney injury, even after adjusting for baseline severity of illness, case mix, race, gender and age.
Book Synopsis RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis by : acute kidney acute kidney injury
Download or read book RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis written by acute kidney acute kidney injury and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of a standard definition for acute kidney injury has resulted in a large variation in the reported incidence and associated mortality. RIFLE, a newly developed international consensus classification for acute kidney injury, defines three grades of severity - risk (class R), injury (class I) and failure (class F) - but has not yet been evaluated in a clinical series.
Book Synopsis Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm by : Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Download or read book Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm written by Wisit Cheungpasitporn and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent clinical syndrome among hospitalized patients, independently associated with both short- and long-term mortality. Previous investigations attempted to identify effective interventions to prevent AKI or promote kidney function recovery in patients with AKI. Most were unsuccessful. Hence, additional studies are required in the field of AKI research. In this Special Issue, we are making a call to action to stimulate researchers and clinicians to submit their studies on AKI conducted in nephrology, internal medicine, critical care, and other disciplines that will provide additional knowledge and skills in the field of AKI research, ultimately to improve patient outcomes.
Book Synopsis Management of Acute Kidney Problems by : Achim Jörres
Download or read book Management of Acute Kidney Problems written by Achim Jörres and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney failure is an important clinical area in the intensive care unit setting. An estimated 5–20% of critically ill patients experience an episode of acute kidney failure during the course of their illness, and about 5% of patients admitted to an ICU will eventually require renal replacement therapy. In these patients, in-hospital mortality is extremely high, exceeding 50%. Thus, the early detection and causal treatment of acute kidney problems is vitally important for a successful outcome. Written by internationally renowned experts, this clinical reference offers helpful advice with the most recent information on the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical causes of acute kidney failure as a fundamental prerequisite for prevention of this disorder. Moreover, it also covers differential diagnostic approaches for patients with acute renal failure and provides a detailed outline of important measures for their clinical management. Finally, separate chapters are dedicated to various key aspects related to the adequate delivery of acute renal replacement therapy. It is intended as a helpful guide for all clinicians involved in the care of patients at risk of developing acute kidney problems.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care by : X. Ding
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care written by X. Ding and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions and exposures. It is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities. Renowned experts from around the world have contributed to this new publication, creating a succinct yet complete review of the most controversial aspects of AKI. The topics range from epidemiology and basic science to pathophysiology and clinical issues. It is intended as a concise reference work for physicians and nurses who deal with AKI in clinical nephrology and intensive care wards on a daily basis.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-07-22 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Diagnosis and Screening in a concise format. The editors have built Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Diagnosis and Screening in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Acute Kidney Injury: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Critical Care Nephrology by : Claudio Ronco
Download or read book Critical Care Nephrology written by Claudio Ronco and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 1851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This 2nd edition of Critical care nephrology continues to provide comprehensive coverage of the latest advances in critical care procedures for the adult or pediatric patient with renal diseases or disorders. It presents a common language and standardized guidelines to help multi-disciplinary physicians caring for the critically ill communicate more effectively. "--BOOK JACKET.
Book Synopsis Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury by : J.A. Kellum
Download or read book Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury written by J.A. Kellum and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious and as yet incompletely understood disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions. This disorder is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and is associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities, which may include cardiovascular disease and immune dysfunction. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that AKI is not a single disease, but a syndrome comprised of multiple, often coexisting, etiologies. Being usually part of multiorgan failure syndrome, it calls for multiple organ support therapy.The publication at hand contains sections on prerenal azotemia syndromes, dying ‘of’ or ‘with’ AKI, pathophysiology of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury, developments in prevention / treatment / rehabilitation, and renal support. Reporting the latest recommendations from experts, it provides valuable information for those that are interested in understanding the disorder and its treatment options.
Book Synopsis The Affect Of Acute Kidney Injury On Mortality After Successful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation By Using Rifle And KDIGO Criteria by :
Download or read book The Affect Of Acute Kidney Injury On Mortality After Successful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation By Using Rifle And KDIGO Criteria written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background and Aim: Acute kidney injury affects mortality and morbidity in critical ill patients. There is not enough study for acute kidney injury prevelance and mortality that occur after succesfull cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In our study we investigated affect of acute kidney injury on mortality after cardiac arrest .Materials and Methods: In this study, we evaluated 109 patient retrospectively after succesfull cardiopulmonary resusciation accepted to intensive care unit between 2014-2016. We identifed acute kidney injury using with RIFLE and KDIGO criteria. We investigated also relation with acute kidney u0131njury and mortality.Results and Discussion: We found more patient diagnosed with acute kidney injury by using KDIGO (Table 1)It seems to related with difference on diagnose in first step renal injury between two criteria. 51 (46.7%) patients diagnosed using with RIFLE and 72 (66.1%) patients diagnosed using with KDIGO (p
Book Synopsis Acute Renal Failure in the Critically Ill by : Rinaldo Bellomo
Download or read book Acute Renal Failure in the Critically Ill written by Rinaldo Bellomo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 10 years the syndrome of severe acute renal failure has progressively changed in its epidemiology. It is now most frequently seen in critically ill patients, typically in the context of sepsis and multiorgan failure. This epidemiologic change has meant that intensive care physicians and nephrologists must now work in close cooperation at all times and must take many com plex issues of prevention, pathogenesis, and management into account that they did not previously have to tackle. Simultaneously, the last 10 years have seen the development of major technical and conceptual changes in the field of renal replacement therapy. There are now previously unavailable therapeutic options that provide physicians with a flexible and rapidly evolving armamentarium. The nutrition of these patients, previously limited by the par tial efficacy of renal replacement therapies, has also become more aggressive and more in tune with the needs of critically ill patients. Increased understanding of the pathogenesis of the multi organ failure syndrome has focused on the role of many soluble "mediators of injury" (cytokines, leukotrienes, prostanoids etc.). These molecules are likely to participate in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Their generation and disposal is also affected by different techniques of artificial renal support.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury by : Claudio Ronco
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury written by Claudio Ronco and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury is defined as an abrupt change in serum creatinine and/or urine output, and a majority of patients admitted to the ICU have some evidence of the disorder. Unfortunately, treatment for this complex syndrome is as yet lacking and understanding is limited. An interdisciplinary panel of experts has contributed to this volume, illuminating some of the fundamental and complex aspects of the disorder ranging from pathophysiology to treatment, from emerging biomarkers to genetic polymorphisms. Other contributions focus on immunological issues or the many complications of acute kidney injury and co-morbid conditions encountered, covering the fundamentals as well as the latest developments. Moreover, important technical aspects of extracorporeal therapies including vascular access, anticoagulation or fluid composition are introduced, and different approaches to renal support from intermittent dialysis to continuous therapies and hybrid techniques are discussed. A description of advanced extracorporeal techniques of organ support and their role in the management of sepsis and acute kidney injury in the context of an overall strategy of multi-organ failure management concludes the discussions. This volume not only provides a practical and up-to-date summary of current knowledge and technology, but also imparts a fundamental understanding of the pathogenesis and likely future developments in this field. It also serves to challenge and re-examine the fundamental underlying assumptions we hold regarding critical illness in general and acute kidney injury in particular.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine by : Yoshio Terada
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine written by Yoshio Terada and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents up-to-date information on the clinical-pathophysiological features of acute renal injury and discusses the KDIGO diagnostic criteria, as well as novel experimental findings, including in the area of regenerative medicine. It also highlights the clinical-pathophysiological importance of AKI in clinical settings, including differential diagnoses and management of AKI. In the past, the pathology associated with sudden renal impairment was characterized as acute renal failure (ARF). However, in the 2000s, the joint efforts of specialists in fields including nephrology, intensive care medicine, and cardiovascular medicine led to the introduction of a novel concept known as acute kidney injury (AKI). As medical care progressed, patients such as high-risk elderly subjects who were not deemed to be candidates for invasive therapy came to be treated in intensive care units (ICUs). As a result, kidney injury as a subset of multiple organ failure was re-considered as AKI, especially in intensive care medicine. AKI was then proposed as a novel disease concept to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and early intervention to improve prognosis.Presenting novel features, such as the definition of AKI, risk factors and management; biomarkers, such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and L-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP); long-term outcomes of AKI; as well as renal regeneration using iPS cell, manipulation of embryonic genes, and Xenotransplanted embryonic kidney, this book is of interest to all physicians and researchers in this field around the globe.
Book Synopsis Perioperative Kidney Injury by : Charuhas V. Thakar
Download or read book Perioperative Kidney Injury written by Charuhas V. Thakar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The kidneys participate in all vital processes of the body to maintain overall homeostasis and health. When kidneys are injured during surgical interventions, metabolic and hemodynamic control is disrupted, leading to dysfunction associated with greater mortality, length of hospital stay and cost. Peri-operative Kidney Injury presents the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes associated with kidney injury during the peri-operative period. Concepts and principles of care to prevent kidney complications during surgical procedures are provided to equip health care professionals along with strategies to manage acute kidney injury and associated challenges when they occur. Chapters detail diverse surgical settings, ranging from the more common, such as abdominal, cardiac and vascular surgeries, to the intricately complex, including the use of the left ventricular assist device and organ transplants. This practical and comprehensive text blends the evidence-based standards of care with cutting edge advances in the field, while also providing the reader with a peek into innovations on the horizon.
Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice by : X. Ding
Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice written by X. Ding and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome that is prevalent among hospitalized patients. In recent years, occurrence of AKI events has risen due to a growing susceptibility of fragile and elderly subjects and an increase in the use of complex procedures such as cardiovascular surgery and imaging techniques. Exposure to potentially nephrotoxic drugs, such as new chemotherapeutic agents, is also proving to be a cause of AKI. This book summarizes recent advances in various settings. A reappraisal of current definitions and staging classifications for AKI in the literature is followed by a description of new criteria for identifying patients at risk and characterizing early kidney damage by using biomarkers. Other important topics include the sequelae of AKI and AKI in special populations such as children, the elderly, and those with cancer. The effects of AKI and its consequences on healthcare expenditures are also addressed from several perspectives. AKI management requires the cooperation of different specialists to optimize outcomes. This book is thus a perfect tool not only for nephrologists, but for every specialist involved in the complicated endeavor of improving patient care.
Book Synopsis Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury by : Giovanni Landoni
Download or read book Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury written by Giovanni Landoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the techniques, strategies, and drugs that have been demonstrated by at least one paper published in a peer-reviewed journal to significantly influence survival in patients with or at risk for acute kidney injury. Each chapter focuses on a specific intervention. The scope is accordingly wide, with coverage of topics as diverse as the type, timing, and dose of renal replacement therapy (RRT), anticoagulation and specific indications for RRT, perioperative hemodynamic optimization, fluid balance, diuretics, colloids, fenoldopam, terlipressin, N-acetylcysteine, and vasopressin. A variety of settings are considered, including critically ill patients, cardiac surgery, and hepatic and hematologic disorders. The topic selection was made using a democracy-based approach in which hundreds of specialists from dozens of countries expressed, via the web, whether they agreed with these topics and whether they used the techniques in their daily clinical practice. The clear text is supported by "how to do" sections and "key point" boxes that provide easily accessible practical information. The book will be of interest for a wide variety of specialists, including intensivists, nephrologists, emergency doctors, and anesthesiologists.
