Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization Finding The Balance

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Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization : Finding the Balance

Author : Sandra L. Walker
Publisher : Publications Fac St Louis
ISBN 13 : 9782802800859
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization : Finding the Balance by : Sandra L. Walker

Download or read book Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization : Finding the Balance written by Sandra L. Walker and published by Publications Fac St Louis. This book was released on 1993 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of laws regulating the environment. Such laws aim to protect the environment of the legislating country and increasingly, the environment beyond its borders. While the objectives of these rules appear to be laudable ones, environmental regulation is frequently criticized as trade-restrictive and protectionist. In addition, attempts to regulate foreign production processes are attacked as interfering with the sovereign right of foreign countries to determine their own standards of environmental management. Environmental protection goals may also hinder international trade and consequently become vulnerable to legal challenge under international trade law. The manner in which international trade law weights the competing objectives of environmental protection and trade liberalization is the subject of this book. The experience of the European Economic Community in this regard provides a useful backdrop against which the treatment of environmental regulation under the GATT can be both examined and improved. The author concludes the GATT reforms, such as the incorporation of environmental principes into GATT jurisprudence, are critical to ensuring the legality of legitimate environmental protection measures. Such efforts would serve to safeguard both the environment and a more stable international trading system. The study was financed by the Brussels Capital Region through the Visiting Scientist's Programme.

Freer Trade, Protected Environment

Author : Carlisle Ford Runge
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Freer Trade, Protected Environment by : Carlisle Ford Runge

Download or read book Freer Trade, Protected Environment written by Carlisle Ford Runge and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 1994 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: C. Ford Runge, a leading expert on trade reform and environmental policy, explores the linkages between trade and environment, and compares trade rules and environmental standards. How can environmental harm be reduced and international trade be expanded with minimal detriment to the other? Runge examines actual cases and concludes with specific policy recommendations for the United States and the international community.

From Exception to Promotion

Author : Elena Cima
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004467564
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis From Exception to Promotion by : Elena Cima

Download or read book From Exception to Promotion written by Elena Cima and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Exception to Promotion: Re-Thinking the Relationship between International Trade and Environmental Law tells a new, unconventional story of the nexus between international trade and environmental law - a story in which the keyword is synergy rather than conflict, and where the trade regime was always meant for something greater than simply trade liberalization. This ‘something greater’ was peace in the first half of the 20th century. Today, it is sustainable development, environmental protection, and social inclusion. Environmental protection is therefore neither antithetical to the overarching purpose of the trading system nor simply a ‘non-trade’ issue to be incorporated within the trade regime, but rather part of its very nature and purpose. By telling this ‘untold’ story of the nexus, this book intends to raise historical awareness and open a constructive discussion on the future of the trade regime and of international economic law governance at large.

Trade Liberalization

Author : Romain Wacziarg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781788111492
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization by : Romain Wacziarg

Download or read book Trade Liberalization written by Romain Wacziarg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

Environmental Law & Policy

Author : Zygmunt J. B. Plater
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780314046932
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Law & Policy by : Zygmunt J. B. Plater

Download or read book Environmental Law & Policy written by Zygmunt J. B. Plater and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Trade Regulation

Author : Eun Sup Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642311431
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis World Trade Regulation by : Eun Sup Lee

Download or read book World Trade Regulation written by Eun Sup Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The institutional and legal status of the WTO, with its integrated dispute settlement system, provides a framework for certainty, security and stability for trade as well as a coherent system to protect intellectual property rights. In all member countries and their respective enterprises, WTO regulations need to be considered when designing and implementing trade-related strategies for business operations in the integrated global market. This book aims at giving upper-level undergraduates and graduate students a comprehensive understanding of the public regulations related to international trade within the WTO mechanism and equip them, as potential policy makers and future practitioners in international trade, with the practical skills to interpret and apply the multilateral trade regulations as outlined by the WTO.

EU Environmental Law and the Internal Market

Author : Nicolas de Sadeleer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191663506
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Environmental Law and the Internal Market by : Nicolas de Sadeleer

Download or read book EU Environmental Law and the Internal Market written by Nicolas de Sadeleer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For some, a protectionist policy underlies most environmental measures. Lawyers working in the area of fundamental freedoms are very accustomed to discussing all issues within a free market framework and therefore often come to market-friendly decisions. Similarly, while environmental law has taken on a renewed intensity at European level, the tendency has been to analyse the subject rather narrowly, and studies fail to address the impact of environmental law on market integration. Written by one of the foremost experts in the area, the book challenges current thought and re-assesses the rules of economic integration within an environmental framework. In so doing, it bridges the gap between environmental and trade law and provides a systematic, robust, and practically workable analytical framework of the conflicts opposing rapidly evolving environmental and climate change measures and internal market as well as competition rules. The book is divided into three parts, beginning with a systematic and in-depth analysis of the key Treaty provisions regarding environmental protection, as well as an overview of secondary environmental law. Part two addresses the compatibility of EU and national environmental protection measures with the provisions of the TFEU on the free movement of goods and services, and the freedom of establishment. Part three examines the compatibility of environmental protection measures with treaty provisions on the freedom of competition and State aids. The book also includes discussion of all major cases handed down by the Court of Justice, highlighting the real impact of the conflicts.

Environmental Regulations and Corporate Strategy

Author : Alan M. Rugman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198295884
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Regulations and Corporate Strategy by : Alan M. Rugman

Download or read book Environmental Regulations and Corporate Strategy written by Alan M. Rugman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International agreements and environmental regulations are important constraints in today's business context. By analyzing development and case studies within NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the authors demonstrate how firms can develop strategies which utilize international trade and environment regimes to open up international markets.

The Dynamic Effects of Trade Liberalization

Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamic Effects of Trade Liberalization by : United States International Trade Commission

Download or read book The Dynamic Effects of Trade Liberalization written by United States International Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Principles

Author : Nicolas de Sadeleer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199254743
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Principles by : Nicolas de Sadeleer

Download or read book Environmental Principles written by Nicolas de Sadeleer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the evolution of environmental principles from their origins as vague political slogans reflecting fears about environmental hazards to their embodiment in enforceable laws. Since the early 1970s environmental issues have taken on an ever increasing profile. This has been duein part to a fundamental change in the type and scale of risk posed by industry. Issues such as global warming, GM food, and mad cow disease typify the new kinds of risk: potentially catastrophic consequences could ensue yet there is no scientific agreement over their precise causation, duration andother concerns. Environmental law has always responded to risks posed by industrial society but the new generation of risks have required a new set of environmental principles, emerging from a combination of public fears, science, ethics and established legal practice. This book shows how three ofthe most important principles of modern environmental law grew out of this new age of ecological risk: the polluter pays principle, the preventive principle and the precautionary principle. The author examines the legal force of these principles and in the process offers a novel theory of normformation in environmental law by unearthing new grounds of legality.The book will be of interest to all with an interest in environmental law and policy, in the relationship between law and science, and in the ways in which political and ethical values can become embodied in laws.

The World Trading System

Author : Robert Howse
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415123686
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Trading System by : Robert Howse

Download or read book The World Trading System written by Robert Howse and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 = Historical and conceptual foundations ; Volume 2 = Dispute settlement in the world ; Volume 3 = Administered protection ; Volume 4 = The Uruguay round and beyond.

Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy

Author : William L. Ascher
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822381036
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy by : William L. Ascher

Download or read book Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy written by William L. Ascher and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-29 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy is a comprehensive presentation of definitions, philosophies, policies, models, and analyses of global environmental and developmental issues. With a wealth of comparative, multidisciplinary, and geographically varied perspectives on environmental governance, it also provides detailed and balanced discussions about specific environmental issues. The guide combines formal, objective entries with critical commentaries that emphasize different opinions and controversies. With succinct explanations of more than a thousand terms, thoughtful interpretations by international experts, and helpful cross-referencing, this resource is designed to serve as a roadmap for understanding the issues and debates in the overlapping fields of environment and development. Intended for use by activists, journalists, policymakers, students, scholars, and interested citizens, the Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy will be a helpful tool for anyone trying to get a comprehensive look at the many environmental organizations, schools of thought, development programs, international environmental treaties, conventions, and strategies that have proliferated in the past few decades.

Environment and Trade

Author : International Institute for Sustainable Development
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 1895536219
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Trade by : International Institute for Sustainable Development

Download or read book Environment and Trade written by International Institute for Sustainable Development and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reference tool to facilitate broader understanding and awareness of relationship between environment and trade which can then become the basis on which fair and environmentally sustainable policies and trade flows are built.

Trade and the Environment

Author : Damien Geradin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521590129
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and the Environment by : Damien Geradin

Download or read book Trade and the Environment written by Damien Geradin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-11-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A penetrating analysis of the relation between trade and environmental protection policies in the EC and the US.

China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law

Author : Paolo Davide Farah
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317167198
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law by : Paolo Davide Farah

Download or read book China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law written by Paolo Davide Farah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the range of Non-Trade Concerns (NTCs) that may conflict with international economic rules and proposes ways to protect them within international law and international economic law. Globalization without local concerns can endanger relevant issues such as good governance, human rights, right to water, right to food, social, economic, cultural and environmental rights, labor rights, access to knowledge, public health, social welfare, consumer interests and animal welfare, climate change, energy, environmental protection and sustainable development, product safety, food safety and security. Focusing on China, the book shows the current trends of Chinese law and policy towards international standards. The authors argue that China can play a leading role in this context: not only has China adopted several reforms and new regulations to address NTCs; but it has started to play a very relevant role in international negotiations on NTCs such as climate change, energy, and culture, among others. While China is still considered a developing country, in particular from the NTCs’ point of view, it promises to be a key actor in international law in general and, more specifically, in international economic law in this respect. This volume assesses, taking into consideration its special context, China’s behavior internally and externally to understand its role and influence in shaping NTCs in the context of international economic law.

Trade and the Environment

Author : Brian R. Copeland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850703
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and the Environment by : Brian R. Copeland

Download or read book Trade and the Environment written by Brian R. Copeland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere has the divide between advocates and critics of globalization been more striking than in debates over free trade and the environment. And yet the literature on the subject is high on rhetoric and low on results. This book is the first to systematically investigate the subject using both economic theory and empirical analysis. Brian Copeland and Scott Taylor establish a powerful theoretical framework for examining the impact of international trade on local pollution levels, and use it to offer a uniquely integrated treatment of the links between economic growth, liberalized trade, and the environment. The results will surprise many. The authors set out the two leading theories linking international trade to environmental outcomes, develop the empirical implications, and examine their validity using data on measured sulfur dioxide concentrations from over 100 cities worldwide during the period from 1971 to 1986. The empirical results are provocative. For an average country in the sample, free trade is good for the environment. There is little evidence that developing countries will specialize in pollution-intensive products with further trade. In fact, the results suggest just the opposite: free trade will shift pollution-intensive goods production from poor countries with lax regulation to rich countries with tight regulation, thereby lowering world pollution. The results also suggest that pollution declines amid economic growth fueled by economy-wide technological progress but rises when growth is fueled by capital accumulation alone. Lucidly argued and authoritatively written, this book will provide students and researchers of international trade and environmental economics a more reliable way of thinking about this contentious issue, and the methodological tools with which to do so.

Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization

Author : Pierre Sauve
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383434
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization by : Pierre Sauve

Download or read book Domestic Regulation and Service Trade Liberalization written by Pierre Sauve and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade in services, far more than trade in goods, is affected by a variety of domestic regulations, ranging from qualification and licensing requirements in professional services to pro-competitive regulation in telecommunications services. Experience shows that the quality of regulation strongly influences the consequences of trade liberalization. WTO members have agreed that a central task in the ongoing services negotiations will be to develop a set of rules to ensure that domestic regulations support rather than impede trade liberalization. Since these rules are bound to have a profound impact on the evolution of policy, particularly in developing countries, it is important that they be conducive to economically rational policy-making. This book addresses two central questions: What impact can international trade rules on services have on the exercise of domestic regulatory sovereignty? And how can services negotiations be harnessed to promote and consolidate domestic policy reform across highly diverse sectors? The book, with contributions from several of the world's leading experts in the field, explores a range of rule-making challenges arising at this policy interface, in areas such as transparency, standards and the adoption of a necessity test for services trade. Contributions also provide an in-depth look at these issues in the key areas of accountancy, energy, finance, health, telecommunications and transportation services.