Environmental Microbial Forensics

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Microbial Forensics

Author : Bruce Budowle
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780123820075
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Forensics by : Bruce Budowle

Download or read book Microbial Forensics written by Bruce Budowle and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-27 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Forensics is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline. In the last decade, and particularly due to the anthrax letter attacks in the United States, microbial forensics has become more formalized and has played an increasingly greater role in crime investigations. This has brought renewed interest, development and application of new technologies, and new rules of forensic and policy engagement. It has many applications ranging from biodefense, criminal investigations, providing intelligence information, making society more secure, and helping protect precious resources, particularly human life. A combination of diverse areas is investigated, including the major disciplines of biology, microbiology, medicine, chemistry, physics, statistics, population genetics, and computer science. Microbial Forensics, Second Edition is fully revised and updated and serves as a complete reference of the discipline. It describes the advances, as well as the challenges and opportunities ahead, and will be integral in applying science to help solve future biocrimes. A collection of microbiology, virology, toxicology and mycology as it relates to forensics, in one reference New and expanded content to include statistical analysis of forensic data and legal admissibility and the standards of evidence, to name a few Includes research information and application of that research to crime scene analysis, which will allow practitioners to understand and apply the knowledge to their practice with ease

Environmental Microbial Forensics

Author : Gary A. Toranzos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781555818852
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbial Forensics by : Gary A. Toranzos

Download or read book Environmental Microbial Forensics written by Gary A. Toranzos and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbiology in the service of law and public safety.

Forensic Ecogenomics

Author : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128096098
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Ecogenomics by : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior

Download or read book Forensic Ecogenomics written by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-10 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic Ecogenomics: The Application of Microbial Ecology Analyses in Forensic Contexts provides intelligence on important topics, including environmental sample provenance, how to indicate the body decomposition timeline to support postmortem interval (PMI) and postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimates, and how to enhance identification of clandestine and transit grave locations. A diverse group of international experts have come together to present a clear perspective of forensic ecogenomics that encapsulates cutting-edge, topical and relevant cross-disciplinary approaches vital to the field. Considers the effects of decomposition on bacterial, fungal and mesofaunal populations in pristine ecosystems Examines the role of the microbiome, necrobiome and thanatomicrobiome in postmortem interval estimations Focuses on the application of different analytical techniques across forensics to enhance/expand the crime scene investigation toolkit Written by a wide range of international experts in their respective fields

Science Needs for Microbial Forensics

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science Needs for Microbial Forensics: Developing an Initial International Roadmap
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309302456
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Needs for Microbial Forensics by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science Needs for Microbial Forensics: Developing an Initial International Roadmap

Download or read book Science Needs for Microbial Forensics written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science Needs for Microbial Forensics: Developing an Initial International Roadmap and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For these reasons, building awareness of and capacity in microbial forensics can assist in our understanding of what may have occurred during a biothreat event, and international collaborations that engage the broader scientific and policy-making communities are likely to strengthen our microbial forensics capabilities. One goal would be to create a shared technical understanding of the possibilities--and limitations--of the scientific bases for microbial forensics analysis. Science Needs for Microbial Forensics: Developing Initial International Research Priorities, based partly on a workshop held in Zabgreb, Croatia in 2013, identifies scientific needs that must be addressed to improve the capabilities of microbial forensics to investigate infectious disease outbreaks and provide evidence of sufficient quality to support legal proceedings and the development of government policies.

Forensic Microbiology

Author : David O. Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119062578
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Microbiology by : David O. Carter

Download or read book Forensic Microbiology written by David O. Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic Microbiology focuses on newly emerging areas of microbiology relevant to medicolegal and criminal investigations: postmortem changes, establishing cause of death, estimating postmortem interval, and trace evidence analysis. Recent developments in sequencing technology allow researchers, and potentially practitioners, to examine microbial communities at unprecedented resolution and in multidisciplinary contexts. This detailed study of microbes facilitates the development of new forensic tools that use the structure and function of microbial communities as physical evidence. Chapters cover: Experiment design Data analysis Sample preservation The influence of microbes on results from autopsy, toxicology, and histology Decomposition ecology Trace evidence This diverse, rapidly evolving field of study has the potential to provide high quality microbial evidence which can be replicated across laboratories, providing spatial and temporal evidence which could be crucial in a broad range of investigative contexts. This book is intended as a resource for students, microbiologists, investigators, pathologists, and other forensic science professionals.

Metagenomics: Techniques, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities

Author : Reena Singh Chopra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811565295
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Metagenomics: Techniques, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities by : Reena Singh Chopra

Download or read book Metagenomics: Techniques, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities written by Reena Singh Chopra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the various areas of research in metagenomics and their potential applications in medicine, the environment and biotechnology. The book presents the recent advances in theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of metagenomics and highlights their applications in the fields of environmental microbial forensics, bioremediation, drug-discovery and agriculture. In addition, the book discusses various metagenomics approaches used for understanding the microbial physiology and biochemistry. Lastly the book describes a range of bioinformatics tools and computational methods for metagenomics analysis as well as the functional diversity and dynamics of microbial communities colonizing the human skin.

Environmental Forensics

Author : R E Hester
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558348
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Forensics by : R E Hester

Download or read book Environmental Forensics written by R E Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-06-27 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Environmental forensics' is a combination of analytical and environmental chemistry, which is useful in the court room context. It therefore involves field analytical studies and both data interpretation and modelling connected with the attribution of pollution events to their causes. Recent decades have seen a burgeoning of legislation designed to protect the environment and, as the costs of environmental damage and clean-up are considerable, not only are there prosecutions by regulatory agencies, but the courts are also used as a means of adjudication of civil damage claims relating to environmental causes or environmental degradation. As a result is the increasing number of prosecutions of companies who have breached regulations for environmental protection and in civil claims relating to harm caused by excessive pollutant releases to the environment. Such cases can become extremely protracted as expert witnesses provide their sometimes conflicting interpretations of environmental measurement data and their meaning. It is in this context that environmental forensics is developing as a specialism, leading to greater formalisation of investigative methods which should lead to more definitive findings and less scope for experts to disagree. Now a significant subject in its own right, at least one journal devoted to the field and a number of degree courses have sprung up. As a result of the topicality and rapid growth of the subject area, is the publication of this book - the 26th volume in the highly acclaimed Issues in Environmental Science and Technology Series. This volume contains authoritative articles by a number of the leading practitioners across the globe in the environmental forensics field and aims to cover some of the main techniques and areas to which environmental forensics are being applied. The content is comprehensive and describes a number of the key areas within environmental forensics - topics covered by the authors include: - Source identification issues - Microbial techniques - Metal contamination and methods of assigning liability - The use of isotopes to determine sources and their applications - Molecular biological methods - Hydrocarbon fingerprinting techniques - Oil chemistry and key compound identification - The emerging role of environmental forensics in groundwater pollution Additionally, the volume considers specific pollutants and long-lived pollutants of groundwater such as halocarbons which have presented particular problems and which are described in some depth, as well as the way in which chemical degradation processes can lead to compositional changes which provide valuable information. The book provides a comprehensive overview of many of the key areas of environmental forensics written by some of the leading experts in the field. It will be both of specialist use to those seeking expert insights into the field and its capabilities as well as of more general interest to those involved in both environmental analytical science and environmental law.

Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems

Author : Cardwell, Kitty F.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799879372
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems by : Cardwell, Kitty F.

Download or read book Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems written by Cardwell, Kitty F. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture is often under the threat of invasive species of animal pests and pathogens that do harm to crops. It is essential to have the best methods and tools available to prevent this harm. Biosecurity is a mixture of institutions, policies, and science applications that attempts to prevent the spread of unhealthy pests. Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems focuses on the tactical sciences needed to succeed in the biosecurity objectives of preventing plant and animal pathogens from entering or leaving the United States. This book explores a divergence of tactics between plant and animal exotic disease response. Covering topics such as animal pests and pathogens, tactical management, and early detection, this book is an essential resource for researchers, academicians, university faculty, government biosecurity practitioners, customs officers, clinical scientists, and students.

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Author : Karl Ritz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402092040
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics by : Karl Ritz

Download or read book Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics written by Karl Ritz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-23 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.

Oil Spill Environmental Forensics

Author : Zhendi Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080467733
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Spill Environmental Forensics by : Zhendi Wang

Download or read book Oil Spill Environmental Forensics written by Zhendi Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil Spill Environmental Forensics provides a complete view of the various forensic techniques used to identify the source of an oil spill into the environment. The forensic procedures described within represent various methods from scientists throughout the world. The authors explore which analytical and interpretative techniques are best suited for a particular oil spill project. This handy reference also explores the use of these techniques in actual environmental oil spills. Famous incidents discussed include the Exxon Valdez incident in 1989 and the Guanabara Bay, Brazil 2000. The authors chronicle both the successes and failures of the techniques used for each of these events. Dr. Zhendi Wang is a senior research scientist and Head of Oil Spill Research of Environment Canada, working in the oil and toxic chemical spill research field. He has authored over 270 academic publications and won a number of national and international scientific honors and awards. Dr. Wang is a member of American Chemical Society (ACS), the Canadian Society for Chemistry (CSC), and the International Society of Environmental Forensics (ISEF). International experts show readers the forensic techniques used in oil spill investigations Provides the theoretical basis and practical applications for investigative techniques Contains numerous case studies demonstrating proven technique

Environmental Crime

Author : Steven C. Drielak
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398092559
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Crime by : Steven C. Drielak

Download or read book Environmental Crime written by Steven C. Drielak and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2018-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Forensics

Author : Ronald E. Hester
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854049576
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Forensics by : Ronald E. Hester

Download or read book Environmental Forensics written by Ronald E. Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title offers an overview of environmental forensics and related topics. It contains contributions from experts across the globe.

The New Science of Metagenomics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309106761
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Science of Metagenomics by : National Research Council

Download or read book The New Science of Metagenomics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-24 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although we can't usually see them, microbes are essential for every part of human life-indeed all life on Earth. The emerging field of metagenomics offers a new way of exploring the microbial world that will transform modern microbiology and lead to practical applications in medicine, agriculture, alternative energy, environmental remediation, and many others areas. Metagenomics allows researchers to look at the genomes of all of the microbes in an environment at once, providing a "meta" view of the whole microbial community and the complex interactions within it. It's a quantum leap beyond traditional research techniques that rely on studying-one at a time-the few microbes that can be grown in the laboratory. At the request of the National Science Foundation, five Institutes of the National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Energy, the National Research Council organized a committee to address the current state of metagenomics and identify obstacles current researchers are facing in order to determine how to best support the field and encourage its success. The New Science of Metagenomics recommends the establishment of a "Global Metagenomics Initiative" comprising a small number of large-scale metagenomics projects as well as many medium- and small-scale projects to advance the technology and develop the standard practices needed to advance the field. The report also addresses database needs, methodological challenges, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in supporting this new field.

Forensic Microbiology

Author : David O. Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119062551
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Microbiology by : David O. Carter

Download or read book Forensic Microbiology written by David O. Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic Microbiology focuses on newly emerging areas of microbiology relevant to medicolegal and criminal investigations: postmortem changes, establishing cause of death, estimating postmortem interval, and trace evidence analysis. Recent developments in sequencing technology allow researchers, and potentially practitioners, to examine microbial communities at unprecedented resolution and in multidisciplinary contexts. This detailed study of microbes facilitates the development of new forensic tools that use the structure and function of microbial communities as physical evidence. Chapters cover: Experiment design Data analysis Sample preservation The influence of microbes on results from autopsy, toxicology, and histology Decomposition ecology Trace evidence This diverse, rapidly evolving field of study has the potential to provide high quality microbial evidence which can be replicated across laboratories, providing spatial and temporal evidence which could be crucial in a broad range of investigative contexts. This book is intended as a resource for students, microbiologists, investigators, pathologists, and other forensic science professionals.

Microbial Source Tracking

Author : Jorge W. Santo Domingo
Publisher : Emerging Issues in Food Safety
ISBN 13 : 9781555813741
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Source Tracking by : Jorge W. Santo Domingo

Download or read book Microbial Source Tracking written by Jorge W. Santo Domingo and published by Emerging Issues in Food Safety. This book was released on 2007 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a state-of-the-art review of the current technology and applications being utilized to identify sources of fecal contamination in waterways. - Serves as a useful reference for researchers in the food industry, especially scientists investigating etiological agents responsible for food contamination. - Provides background information on MST methods and the assumptions and limitations associated with their use. - Covers a broad range of topics related to MST, including environmental monitoring, public health and national security, population biology, and microbial ecology. - Offers valuable insights into future research directions and technology developments.

From Sources to Solution

Author : A.Z. Aris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9814560707
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis From Sources to Solution by : A.Z. Aris

Download or read book From Sources to Solution written by A.Z. Aris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring the theme, From Sources to Solution, this book is based on the research papers presented during the International Conference on Environmental Forensics 2013. It covers multi-disciplinary areas of environmental forensics featuring major themes: characterization, assessment, and monitoring; new approach, rapid assessment, and analytical techniques; pollution control technology; environmental health risk assessment; and policy, governance and management. It present information for researchers from the science and social sciences disciplines and contribute to the advancement of Environmental Forensics. It also aims at evaluating the environmental damages as the result of indiscriminating discharge of toxic environmental pollutants.

Microbial Diversity, Interventions and Scope

Author : Shiwani Guleria Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811540993
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Diversity, Interventions and Scope by : Shiwani Guleria Sharma

Download or read book Microbial Diversity, Interventions and Scope written by Shiwani Guleria Sharma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the application of microbes in all fields of biology. There is an urgent need to understand and explore new microbes, their biological activities, genetic makeup and further opportunities for utilizing them. The book is divided into sections, highlighting the application of microbes in agriculture, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, bioremediation, industry, medicine and forensic sciences, and describing potential future advances in these fields. It also explores the potential role of microbes in space and how they might support life on a different planet.