Environmental Interests In Investment Arbitration

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Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration

Author : Flavia Marisi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403517301
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration by : Flavia Marisi

Download or read book Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration written by Flavia Marisi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration Challenges and Directions Flavia Marisi Economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection stand at the core of sustainable development, which aims to deliver long-term growth for current and future generations. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can play a key role in sustainable development. Host states’ benefits descending from FDI inflows include tax revenues, technology transfer, specialised training of local human resources, network with satellite activities, better availability of quality products and customer-centric services. These downstream effects jointly stimulate economic growth and social inclusion. This thoroughly researched book explores the relationship between environmental protection – the third component of sustainable development – and FDI. In practice, the intersection between environmental protection and foreign investment not only has generated remarkable success stories such as cross-sectoral green investment but has also in some instances led to severe cases of environmental degradation. Certain foreign investments resulted in open-pit mines leaking harmful substances into the soil, excessive deforestation, improper treatment of water, pollution of groundwater and contamination of mud pits following oil exploitation, leaving the host state with significant environmental damage. Some other cases have witnessed the host state withdrawing or infringing its own environmental policies, which could, in principle, lead to a decrease in the value of the foreign investment as a result of natural resources deterioration. In recent years, an increasing number of investment arbitration cases have seen a clash between the states’ commitments towards their citizens, which include the duty to protect the environment, their health and well-being, and the commitment towards foreign investors to protect their investments. In this book, the author focuses on investor-state cases in which environmental protection measures have been contested and discusses substantive mechanisms in treaty drafting, rules of Customary International Law, and interpretation doctrines, which are aimed at taking environmental concerns into consideration. The topics covered include the following: statistical analysis of investor-state cases where environmental protection measures have been contested; the role of environmental principles in investor-state arbitration; treaty mechanisms addressing environmental concerns; legal tools available under Customary International Law to address environmental interests; the application of the doctrines of proportionality, police powers, and margin of appreciation; and environmental counterclaims as an instrument to claim compensation for environmental damage. The author provides a detailed framework on the normative architecture, offers an extensive analysis of the relevant case law, and proposes concrete solutions to the identified clashes, aimed at refining the balance between environmental and investment protection. With its in-depth analysis and careful documentation, this book aptly captures the inherent fragmentation of international law and undoubtedly represents an invaluable resource for both international law practitioners and scholars. The solution-oriented approach adopted in the book will be welcomed by legal counsel, law firms, investment treaty negotiators, and decision makers at the different stages of investment lawmaking and practice, as well as by international institutions and academics.

Investors, States, and Arbitrators in the Crosshairs of International Investment Law and Environmental Protection

Author : Crina Baltag
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004438270
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Investors, States, and Arbitrators in the Crosshairs of International Investment Law and Environmental Protection by : Crina Baltag

Download or read book Investors, States, and Arbitrators in the Crosshairs of International Investment Law and Environmental Protection written by Crina Baltag and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Investors, States, and Arbitrators in the Crosshairs of International Investment Law and Environmental Protection, Dr Crina Baltag and Ylli Dautaj look at the investor-State dispute settlement system and inquire whether this is the most suitable transnational venue for resolving investment disputes that have an environmental component.

International Investment Law and the Environment

Author : Saverio Di Benedetto
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857936654
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law and the Environment by : Saverio Di Benedetto

Download or read book International Investment Law and the Environment written by Saverio Di Benedetto and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is essential reading for academics of international investment law and related matters, with useful research material for both practitioners and policy-makers. Moreover, the innovative approach of this book makes it appropriate for adoption i

The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration

Author : Thomas Schultz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192515969
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration by : Thomas Schultz

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration written by Thomas Schultz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook brings together many of the key scholars and leading practitioners in international arbitration, to present and examine cutting-edge knowledge in the field. Innovative in its breadth of coverage, chapter-topics range from the practicalities of how arbitration works, to big picture discussions of the actors involved and the values that underpin it. The book includes critical analysis of some of international arbitrations most controversial aspects, whilst providing a nuanced account overall that allows readers to draw their own informed conclusions. The book is divided into six parts, after an introduction discussing the formation of knowledge in the field. Part I provides an overview of the key legal notions needed to understand how international arbitration technically works, such as the relation between arbitration and law, the power of arbitral tribunals to make decisions, the appointment of arbitrators, and the role of public policy. Part II focuses on key actors in international arbitration, such as arbitrators, parties choosing arbitrators, and civil society. Part III examines the central values at stake in the field, including efficiency, legal certainty, and constitutional ideals. Part IV discusses intellectual paradigms structuring the thinking in and about international arbitration, such as the idea of autonomous transnational legal orders and conflicts of law. Part V presents the empirical evidence we currently have about the operations and effects of both commercial and investment arbitration. Finally, Part VI provides different disciplinary perspectives on international arbitration, including historical, sociological, literary, economic, and psychological accounts.

Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration

Author : Xu Qian
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403522054
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration by : Xu Qian

Download or read book Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration written by Xu Qian and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration Reconsidering the Nexus of Investment Protection, Environment, and Human Rights by Xu Qian The argument that universal access to water is a human right is based on the fact that life on Earth cannot exist without water. Yet the enormous cost of building and maintaining water service infrastructure, purifying, monitoring quality, and providing sanitation services is beyond the means of many of the States most in need. Foreign investment is thus mandated—hence the often acrimonious tension manifest in investor-State disputes over water rights. This book offers the first in-depth analysis of both international treaty norms and their interpretation by arbitral tribunals applicable to investment in water and sanitation services, complete with thoroughly researched recommendations for those arbitral practitioners in the eye of the storm. Like no previous study the book clearly reveals how to reconcile the economic and fundamental human interests arising from investment in water and sanitation services under the international investment regime. Among many vital issues, the author highlights the importance of the following: legitimacy of a State’s alleged regulatory objectives, the suitability of the measures undertaken to achieve the objective, and whether there are less restrictive means available; legal framework and stability of the State; applicable law, changes in law, and emergency circumstances; economic issues such as water pricing; profit-driven private companies’ reluctance to serve the poor; investment tribunals’ generation of a “regulatory and jurisprudential regime” on water and sanitation services; and determination of liability in relation to expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, and necessity. Arguing that the current investment treaty and arbitral case law framework can regulate water and sanitation services if certain interpretations are favored by adjudicators, the author offers viable, sustainable, and reasonable legal solutions. A detailed annex presents cases decided before a variety of arbitral tribunals, as well as relevant WTO and ICJ cases, and reviews critical literature in the field. The increasing number of cases involved with States’ regulatory measures shows that stakes around water services generate specific legal problems which are new in the world of international economic law. As an incisive investigation of what has been called the “incursion of investment tribunal decisions into the regulatory autonomy of host States,” this profound and innovative analysis provides a coherent and consistent method of review that provides greater certainty to both States and investors and deters abuse of power. It will be welcomed by policymakers and stakeholders interested in the implications of “globalization” of water services for the capacity to adapt to climate change and will suggest ways to enable States to better manage vital water services, even after privatization to foreign companies.

Investment Arbitration and Climate Change

Author : Annette Magnusson
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403542179
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment Arbitration and Climate Change by : Annette Magnusson

Download or read book Investment Arbitration and Climate Change written by Annette Magnusson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the nexus between international investment law, climate law, and human rights law, States’ obligations to protect foreign investments clash with their right – or even their duty – to regulate to protect the planet and people. State efforts at climate change mitigation and adaptation have already triggered claims of liability under the investor-protection provisions of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties. In this comprehensive elaboration on the topic, stellar experts and practitioners describe different types of climate-related investment disputes, provide a thorough analysis of the unique procedural issues that emerge in such disputes, and evaluate the proper balance between States’ right to regulate to fight climate change and their obligations towards foreign investors. Each of the book’s contributions offers a penetrating perspective on this complex matter, touching on such aspects as the following: investment disputes arising from States’ climate measures or actions; whether and how states can file counterclaims against investors in such disputes; the appropriate role for climate science at various stages of arbitration; how to assess damages in cases involving fossil assets left stranded by the climate transition; and whether, on balance, existing international investment law supports or hinders the global energy transition. Along the way, arbitrators and other practitioners will gain insight into how to argue, defend, and assess climate-related investment disputes, using not only investment-treaty case law but also international climate agreements, human rights law, and environmental law. Policymakers are shown ways to design and implement climate policy and investment treaties in order to avoid claims by foreign investors. For policymakers, treaty and contract negotiators, dispute resolution lawyers, and international organizations, no other resource provides such incisive discussion of how to balance treaty-based investment protection against states’ inherent duty to regulate in the public interest.

International Environmental Law and International Human Rights Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration

Author : Giovanna E. Gismondi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 940353057X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Environmental Law and International Human Rights Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration by : Giovanna E. Gismondi

Download or read book International Environmental Law and International Human Rights Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration written by Giovanna E. Gismondi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-08-22 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policies aimed at the expansion of transnational capital are sometimes implemented at the expense of growing social inequality and popular frustration in host countries. This timely and deeply researched volume identifies – and offers new insights into – the growing use of and reliance upon international environmental and human rights law in the arbitration of investor–State disputes. It presents a comprehensive and pragmatic approach to the most effective way to connect international investment law to the protection of human rights and the environment. Based on an analysis of 30 arbitral awards, this book demonstrates how recent investment treaty arbitration – and in particular respondent States’ argumentation in arbitral proceedings – highlights the human rights and environmental considerations connected with such factors as the following: the fair and equitable treatment (FET) clause; jurisdictional obstacles; treaty conflict; role of amici curiae; damages; tribunal’s dilution of the significance of environmental and human rights law; corporate social responsibility; free, prior, and informed consent; social license to operate; and (in)applicability of the systemic approach to the interpretation of investment treaties. As investment arbitration continues to be challenged by growing demands for greater public involvement and for participation of third parties that are affected by the proceedings, this book responds to the need to reshape the investment regime into more human rights and environmentally friendly system. It will prove an invaluable resource for arbitral institutions, academics, arbitrators, arbitration counsel, and other participants in investment treaty arbitration.

Global Public Interest in International Investment Law

Author : Andreas Kulick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139510886
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Public Interest in International Investment Law by : Andreas Kulick

Download or read book Global Public Interest in International Investment Law written by Andreas Kulick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-12 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strengths of international investment law - above all, a strong focus on investor interests and an effective adjudication and enforcement system - also entail its weaknesses: it runs the danger of impeding or even sanctioning the host states' legitimate regulatory interests and ignoring other fields of public international law. How does it cope with public interest concerns such as human rights, the environment or the fight against corruption? At the heart of this book lies a fresh approach towards a general theory of such global public interest considerations in the investment realm. Delineating how and why those considerations matter, and why the current system does not accommodate them properly, Andreas Kulick fleshes out general principles and customary international law as defences the host state may raise against alleged investor rights infringements and promotes proportionality as the appropriate balancing mechanism.

Environmental Counterclaims in Investment Arbitration

Author : Andrés Eduardo Alvarado-Garzón
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031463919
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Counterclaims in Investment Arbitration by : Andrés Eduardo Alvarado-Garzón

Download or read book Environmental Counterclaims in Investment Arbitration written by Andrés Eduardo Alvarado-Garzón and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-08 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically analyses the availability of environmental counterclaims in investment arbitration presented by the respondent host state against the claimant investor. It starts from the premise that the conflicting relation between investment law and environmental protection cannot always be avoided. Yet, the instrument of environmental counterclaims in investment arbitration might alleviate such relation. Throughout its chapters, this book addresses the questions about the societal and practical relevance of seeking redress for environmental damage in investment arbitration, the functioning of such instrument both in contract-based and treaty-based investment arbitration, the suitability of arbitral tribunals to rule upon environmental issues, and the kind of environmental damages that could be redressed. Most importantly, by deconstructing the requirements of jurisdiction, connection between main claim and counterclaim, and cause of action, this book provides the tools for the re-conceptualisation of the instrument of counterclaims with the hope of harnessing its utility to achieve appropriate redress for environmental damages caused by foreign investors.

Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns

Author : Tullio Treves
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135071896
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns by : Tullio Treves

Download or read book Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns written by Tullio Treves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly, transnational corporations, developed countries and private actors are broadening the boundaries of their investments into new territories, in search of a higher return on capital. This growth in direct foreign investment involves serious concerns for both the investor and host state. Various exponents of international civil society and non-governmental organisations persuasively claim that such growth in foreign investments constitutes potential and serious hazards both to the environment and the fundamental rights and freedoms of local populations. This book explores from an international law perspective the complex relationship between foreign investments and common concerns, i.e. values that do not coincide, or do not necessarily coincide, with the interests of the investor and of the host state. It pays particular attention to the role of the main international development banks in reconciling the needs of foreign investors with the protection of common concerns, such as the environment, human rights and labour rights. Among its collection of essays, the volume asks how much "regulatory space" investment law leaves; whether international investment law is an effective means of balancing contrasting interests, and whether investment arbitration currently constitutes a mechanism of global governance. In collecting the outlooks of various experts in human rights, environmental and international economic law, this book breaks new ground in exploring how attention to its legal aspects may help in navigating the relationship between foreign investment and common concerns. In doing so, the book provides valuable insights into the substantive issues and institutional aspects of international investment law.

Public Interests in International Investment Law

Author : Qiang Ren
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527526003
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Interests in International Investment Law by : Qiang Ren

Download or read book Public Interests in International Investment Law written by Qiang Ren and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are conflicts between the ‘old capitalists’ and ‘new money’ manifest in today’s economy? Are investment treaties, which have traditionally been used to protect capital exporting states, now beginning to cause unwelcome side effects for them? International investment law has long been held as an economic and political instrument in the regime of international investment, with international investment treaties having been concluded to protect foreign investment and investors for a substantial period of time. However, the emerging new economic powers from the Third World are causing this to change. Taking the unique perspective of environmental protection in host states against states’ obligations to protect and promote foreign investments under the existing international investment treaty practice and dispute settlement practices, this book examines this inescapable conflict. This is the first major work in this field to interpret investment treaty provisions by introducing environmental reflection. It offers proposals for rethinking and reshaping the current pro-investor international investment law through taking up broad environmental exceptions.

Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection

Author : Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107328640
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection by : Pierre-Marie Dupuy

Download or read book Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection investigates the main challenges facing the implementation of environmental protection and the synergies between foreign investment and environmental protection. Adopting legal, economic and political perspectives, the contributing authors analyse the various incentives which encourage foreign investment into pro-environment projects (such as funds, project-finance, market mechanisms, payments-for-ecosystem services and insurance) and the safeguards against its potentially harmful effects (investment regulation, CSR and accountability mechanisms, contracts and codes of conduct).

Civil Society in Investment Treaty Arbitration

Author : Farouk El-Hosseny
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004349138
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Society in Investment Treaty Arbitration by : Farouk El-Hosseny

Download or read book Civil Society in Investment Treaty Arbitration written by Farouk El-Hosseny and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil Society in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Status and Prospects offers a procedural and substantive analysis of civil society’s participation as amicus curiae before investor-state tribunals.

The Origins of International Investment Law

Author : Kate Miles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107435234
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of International Investment Law by : Kate Miles

Download or read book The Origins of International Investment Law written by Kate Miles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International investment law is a complex and dynamic field. Yet, the implications of its history are under explored. Kate Miles examines the historical evolution of international investment law, assessing its origins in the commercial and political expansionism of dominant states during the seventeenth to early twentieth centuries and the continued resonance of those origins within modern foreign investment protection law. In particular, the exploration of the activities of the Dutch East India Company, Grotius' treatises, and pre-World War II international investment disputes provides insight into current controversies surrounding the interplay of public and private interests, the systemic design of investor-state arbitration, the substantive focus of principles, and the treatment of environmental issues within international investment law. In adopting such an approach, this book provides a fresh conceptual framework through which contemporary issues can be examined and creates new understandings of those controversies.

Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law

Author : Kate Miles
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784714631
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law by : Kate Miles

Download or read book Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law written by Kate Miles and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law examines one of the most dynamic areas of international law: the interaction between international investment law and environmental law and policy. The Research Handbook takes a thematic approach, analysing key issues in the environment–investment nexus, such as freshwater resources, climate, biodiversity, biotechnology and sustainable development. It also includes sections which explore regional experiences and address practice and procedure, and offers innovative approaches and critical perspectives, including the interface between foreign investment and the environment with human rights, gender, indigenous peoples, and economics.

Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration

Author : Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199578184
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration by : Pierre-Marie Dupuy

Download or read book Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing interplay between international investment law, arbitration and human rights. This book offers a systematic analysis of this interaction, exploring the role of principles of justice in investment law, comparing investment arbitration with other courts, and examining case studies on human rights.

Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Investor-State Dispute Settlement

Author : Tomoko Ishikawa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009084534
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Investor-State Dispute Settlement by : Tomoko Ishikawa

Download or read book Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Investor-State Dispute Settlement written by Tomoko Ishikawa and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-08 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of the current investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism to materialise the responsibility of foreign investors through the states' counterclaims and defences at the jurisdictional, merits, and quantum phases. In doing so, it seeks to incorporate the recent developments of ISDS in both international and domestic laws of certain jurisdictions on corporate responsibility, including the parent company's due diligence and legal effects of corporations' voluntary commitments. The book also reflects the interests and perspectives of the victims who suffered loss and injury due to investors' conduct. The author demonstrates that the current system does have the inherent potential to advance responsible investment, even though reforms are needed to overcome its limitations. Fully utilising this potential to reflect investor responsibility in IIA-based dispute settlement mechanisms will help to develop practices based on greater due diligence and responsible business conduct.