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Environmental Control Costs For Oil Shale Process
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Author :United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :654 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Process by : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts
Download or read book Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Process written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :600 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (213 download)
Book Synopsis Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Process by : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts
Download or read book Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Process written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :600 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (114 download)
Book Synopsis Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Processes by : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts
Download or read book Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Processes written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Impacts and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Processes by :
Download or read book Environmental Control Costs for Oil Shale Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies reported herein are intended to provide more certainty regarding estimates of the costs of controlling environmental residuals from oil shale technologies being readied for commercial application. The need for this study was evident from earlier work conducted by the Office of Environment for the Department of Energy Oil Shale Commercialization Planning, Environmental Readiness Assessment in mid-1978. At that time there was little reliable information on the costs for controlling residuals and for safe handling of wastes from oil shale processes. The uncertainties in estimating costs of complying with yet-to-be-defined environmental standards and regulations for oil shale facilities are a critical element that will affect the decision on proceeding with shale oil production. Until the regulatory requirements are fully clarified and processes and controls are investigated and tested in units of larger size, it will not be possible to provide definitive answers to the cost question. Thus, the objective of this work was to establish ranges of possible control costs per barrel of shale oil produced, reflecting various regulatory, technical, and financing assumptions. Two separate reports make up the bulk of this document. One report, prepared by the Denver Research Institute, is a relatively rigorous engineering treatment of the subject, based on regulatory assumptions and technical judgements as to best available control technologies and practices. The other report examines the incremental cost effect of more conservative technical and financing alternatives. An overview section is included that synthesizes the products of the separate studies and addresses two variations to the assumptions.
Author :United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :34 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Oil Shale and the Environment by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development
Download or read book Oil Shale and the Environment written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry. Volume 1. An Engineering Analysis by :
Download or read book Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry. Volume 1. An Engineering Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pollution control costs for a commercial oil shale industry were determined in a joint effort by Denver Research Institute, Water Purification Associates of Cambridge, and Stone and Webster Engineering of Boston and Denver. Four commercial oil shale processes were considered. The results in terms of cost per barrel of syncrude oil are predicted to be as follows: Paraho Process, $0.67 to $1.01; TOSCO II Process, $1.43 to $1.91; MIS Process, $2.02 to $3.03; and MIS/Lurgi-Ruhrgas Process, $1.68 to $2.43. Alternative pollution control equipment and integrated pollution control strategies were considered and optimal systems selected for each full-scale plant. A detailed inventory of equipment (along with the rationale for selection), a detailed description of control strategies, itemized costs and predicted emission levels are presented for each process. Capital and operating cost data are converted to a cost per barrel basis using detailed economic evaluation procedures. Ranges of cost are determined using a subjective self-assessment of uncertainty approach. An accepted methodology for probability encoding was used, and cost ranges are presented as subjective probability distributions. Volume I presents the detailed engineering results. Volume II presents the detailed analysis of uncertainty in the predicted costs.
Book Synopsis Pollutional Problems and Research Needs for an Oil Shale Industry by : Fred M. Pfeffer
Download or read book Pollutional Problems and Research Needs for an Oil Shale Industry written by Fred M. Pfeffer and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federal Regulatory Oil Shale Management Program by :
Download or read book Federal Regulatory Oil Shale Management Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts from Oil Shale Developments by : K. Crawford
Download or read book A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impacts from Oil Shale Developments written by K. Crawford and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Readiness Document by :
Download or read book Environmental Readiness Document written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report on Economics of Environmental Protection for a Federal Oil Shale Leasing Program by : Colorado. Governor's Oil Shale Advisory Committee. Special Committee
Download or read book Report on Economics of Environmental Protection for a Federal Oil Shale Leasing Program written by Colorado. Governor's Oil Shale Advisory Committee. Special Committee and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry. Volume II. A Subjective Self-assessment of Uncertainty in the Predicted Costs by :
Download or read book Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry. Volume II. A Subjective Self-assessment of Uncertainty in the Predicted Costs written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The uncertainties in Volume I without extensive additional engineering effort were identified and quantified. Substantial uncertainty was found in several critical variables, allowing a broad range of possible values. Calculations of the cost impact associated with such broad ranges, however, did not always result in significant differences. Seven major areas of pollution control activity were judged to warrant the assessment effort. Three of these areas were found to contain significant uncertainty and additional research is suggested. These areas are: H2S removal from the retort gas stream (Stretford process); organic removal from process wastewaters (bio-oxidation or other alternatives); and slurry backfilling of spent Modified In Situ (MIS) retorts. The overall results of the assessment and analysis process are summarized in Table 1-1 in terms of total cost for pollution control. The distributions have been divided into three ranges in this table. A center range is given which contains 80% to 90% probability, and the costs outside this range with probabilities are given. The full distributions can be found in Section 5.0. The subjective probability distributions are a quantification of opinion. The probability of encountering costs below the low figure or above the high figure for each process and scenario is judged to be nearly zero.
Book Synopsis Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry by : A. P. Jovanovich
Download or read book Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry written by A. P. Jovanovich and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal and Oil Shale Industries by : D. C. Jones
Download or read book Monitoring Environmental Impacts of the Coal and Oil Shale Industries written by D. C. Jones and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Critical Analysis of the Report Entitled "Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry" Submitted to the Department of Energy by the Denver Research Institute by : Joseph T. Lynn
Download or read book A Critical Analysis of the Report Entitled "Predicted Costs of Environmental Controls for a Commercial Oil Shale Industry" Submitted to the Department of Energy by the Denver Research Institute written by Joseph T. Lynn and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oil Shale Air Pollution Control by : Evan E. Hughes
Download or read book Oil Shale Air Pollution Control written by Evan E. Hughes and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
