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Environmental And Human Safety Of Major Surfactants Anionic Surfactants Pt 1 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates Pt 2 Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfates Pt 3 Alkyl Sulfates
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Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Anionic surfactants. pt. 1. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. pt. 2. Alcohol ethoxy sulfates. pt. 3. Alkyl sulfates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Anionic surfactants. pt. 1. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. pt. 2. Alcohol ethoxy sulfates. pt. 3. Alkyl sulfates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 2, Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 2, Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical reviews of published literature and unpublished company data on major surfactants. Part 2 of volume 1 discusses the chemistry, biodegradation, environmental effects and safety and human safety of alcohol ethoxy sulfates. Update to two previous documents on human safety and environmental aspects of major surfactants.
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 1, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 1, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical reviews of published literature and unpublished company data on major surfactants. Part 1 of volume 1 discusses the chemistry, biodegradation, environmental effects and safety and human safety of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates. Update to two previous documents on human safety and environmental aspects of major surfactants.
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants by : Sylvia S. Talmage
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants written by Sylvia S. Talmage and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-08 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarizes and reviews the environmental and human safety of two classes of nonionic surfactants-alcohol ethoxylates (AE) and alkylphenol ethoxylates (APE). This unique resource contains critical data from published sources as well as from unpublished studies submitted by Soap and Detergent Association member companies. It reviews information on product chemistry and analysis, biodegradation, environmental levels (including fate and distribution), aquatic toxicity, and human safety. Recently developed analytical techniques for the extraction, separation, detection, and measurement of nonionic surfactants and their metabolites in environmental samples are described. Results of biodegradation studies performed with a variety of test systems are tabulated, as are results of field studies at wastewater treatment plants. Reported comparisons of environmental levels with results of acute and chronic aquatic toxicity tests are provided. The information on the toxicity and irritation potential of AE and APE surfactants includes data from in vitro, mammalian, and human studies.
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 3, Alkyl Sulfates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants; Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants, Part 3, Alkyl Sulfates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical reviews of published literature and unpublished company data on major surfactants. Part 3 of volume 1 discusses the chemistry, biodegradation, environmental effects and safety and human safety of alkyl sulfates. Update to two previous documents on human safety and environmental aspects of major surfactants.
Book Synopsis Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry by :
Download or read book Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Water Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants - Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants - Part 4. Alpha Olefin Sulfonates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants - Volume 1, Anionic Surfactants - Part 4. Alpha Olefin Sulfonates written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biodegradability of Surfactants by : D.R. Karsa
Download or read book Biodegradability of Surfactants written by D.R. Karsa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The awareness and development of 'biodegradable' surfactants pre-dates current pressures by the environmental movement by nearly three decades, wherein a responsible industry mutually agreed to replace 'hard', non-biodegradable com ponents of household detergents by 'soft', biodegradable alternatives, without course to legislation. The only requirement at that time was for surfactants used in detergents to exhibit a 'primary biodegradability' in excess of 80%; this referring to the disap pearance or removal from solution of the intact surface active material as de tected by specified analytical techniques. This proved useful, as observed environmental impacts of surfactants, e.g. visible foam on rivers, are associated with the intact molecule. Test methods for 'primary biodegradability' were eventually enshrined in EU legislation for nonionic surfactants (Directive 821242/EEC, amended 73/404IEEC) and for anionic surfactants (Directive 8212431EEC, amended 73/405IEEC). No approved test methods and resultant legislation have been developed for cationic and amphoteric surfactants to date. The environmental classification of chemical substances, which of course includes surfactants, and associated risk assessment utilises a second criterion 'ready biodegradability'. This may be assessed by a number of methods which monitor oxygen uptake (BOD), carbon dioxide production or removal of dis solved organic carbon (DOC). Some surfactants which comply with the above Detergents Directive are borderline when it comes to 'ready biodegradability'.
Book Synopsis Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Nonionic surfactants: alcohol ethoxylates and alkylphenol ethoxylates by :
Download or read book Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants: Nonionic surfactants: alcohol ethoxylates and alkylphenol ethoxylates written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Anionic Surfactants--biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology by : Christian Gloxhuber
Download or read book Anionic Surfactants--biochemistry, Toxicology, Dermatology written by Christian Gloxhuber and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants by : Richard J. Farn
Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of Surfactants written by Richard J. Farn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfactants are used throughout industry as components in a hugerange of formulated products or as effect chemicals in theproduction or processing of other materials. A detailedunderstanding of the basis of their activity is required by allthose who use surfactants, yet the new graduate or postgraduatechemist or chemical engineer will generally have little or noexperience of how and why surfactants work. Chemistry & Technology of Surfactants is aimed at newgraduate or postgraduate level chemists and chemical engineers atthe beginning their industrial careers and those in later life whobecome involved with surfactants for the first time. The book is astraightforward and practical survey of the chemistry ofsurfactants and their uses, providing a basic introduction tosurfactant theory, information on the various types of surfactantand some application details. This will allow readers to build ontotheir scientific education the concepts and principles on which thesuccessful use of surfactants, across a wide range of industries,is based.
Book Synopsis Sulphonation Technology in the Detergent Industry by : W. Herman de Groot
Download or read book Sulphonation Technology in the Detergent Industry written by W. Herman de Groot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about Sulph(on)ation Technology in its technical entirety, aiming at superiority in final product quality, raw material utilisation, sustained plant reliability and safety, minimisation of liquid effluent and gaseous emissions; it is about the total quality of the operation. It will be of value to engineers and chemists who are, or will be, involved in the practical daily operation of sulphonation plants or R&D activities. The book can also be used as a tool for the teacher in preparing fmal year projects in a chemical engineering curriculum. The book covers sulphonation of alkylbenzenes, primary alcohols, alcohol ethers, alpha-olefIns and fatty acid methyl esters, with a strong emphasis on the sulphur-based S~/air sulphonation technology. The first part deals with raw material specifications, hazards, storage, handling and physical properties. In the following section the process chemistry is discussed, indicating main chemical reactions, undesired parallel and consecutive reactions, exothermal heat effects and all other process chemistry data that are relevant for process selection and equipment design. The section about the actual process equipment from the various plant equipment suppliers (Ballestra, Chemithon, Mazzoni, Meccaniche Modeme and Lion Corp.) takes into account the chemical reaction engineering aspects derived from the sulphonation technology processing chemistry. Product quality, product storage and handling, product safety and physical properties are the contents of the next section. The effluent handling and exhaust gas treatment of the SOiair sulphonation technology are further discussed in detail.
Book Synopsis Principles of Food Sanitation by : Norman G. Marriott
Download or read book Principles of Food Sanitation written by Norman G. Marriott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large volume food processing and preparation operations have increased the need for improved sanitary practices from processing to consumption. This trend presents a challenge to every employee in the food processing and food prepara tion industry. Sanitation is an applied science for the attainment of hygienic conditions. Because of increased emphasis on food safety, sanitation is receiving increased attention from those in the food industry. Traditionally, inexperienced employees with few skills who have received little or no training have been delegated sanitation duties. Yet sanitation employees require intensive training. In the past, these employees, including sanitation program managers, have had only limited access to material on this subject. Technical information has been confined primarily to a limited number of training manuals provided by regulatory agen cies, industry and association manuals, and recommendations from equipment and cleaning compound firms. Most of this material lacks specific information related to the selection of appropriate cleaning methods, equipment, compounds, and sanitizers for maintaining hygienic conditions in food processing and prepara tion facilities. The purpose of this text is to provide sanitation information needed to ensure hygienic practices. Sanitation is a broad subject; thus, principles related to con tamination, cleaning compounds, sanitizers, and cleaning equipment, and specific directions for applying these principles to attain hygienic conditions in food processing and food preparation are discussed. The discussion starts with the importance of sanitation and also includes regulatory requirements and voluntary sanitation programs including additional and updated information on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP).