Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540798145
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory by : Marcos Marino

Download or read book Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory written by Marcos Marino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-08-15 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540872665
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory by : Marcos Marino

Download or read book Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory written by Marcos Marino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540798137
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory by : Marcos Marino

Download or read book Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory written by Marcos Marino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.

Enumerative Geometry and String Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821836870
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Enumerative Geometry and String Theory by : Sheldon Katz

Download or read book Enumerative Geometry and String Theory written by Sheldon Katz and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps the most famous example of how ideas from modern physics have revolutionized mathematics is the way string theory has led to an overhaul of enumerative geometry, an area of mathematics that started in the eighteen hundreds. Century-old problems of enumerating geometric configurations have now been solved using new and deep mathematical techniques inspired by physics! The book begins with an insightful introduction to enumerative geometry. From there, the goal becomes explaining the more advanced elements of enumerative algebraic geometry. Along the way, there are some crash courses on intermediate topics which are essential tools for the student of modern mathematics, such as cohomology and other topics in geometry. The physics content assumes nothing beyond a first undergraduate course. The focus is on explaining the action principle in physics, the idea of string theory, and how these directly lead to questions in geometry. Once these topics are in place, the connection between physics and enumerative geometry is made with the introduction of topological quantum field theory and quantum cohomology.

Recent Progress in Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811937087
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Mathematics by : Nam-Gyu Kang

Download or read book Recent Progress in Mathematics written by Nam-Gyu Kang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of five chapters presenting problems of current research in mathematics, with its history and development, current state, and possible future direction. Four of the chapters are expository in nature while one is based more directly on research. All deal with important areas of mathematics, however, such as algebraic geometry, topology, partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry, and harmonic analysis. This book is addressed to researchers who are interested in those subject areas. Young-Hoon Kiem discusses classical enumerative geometry before string theory and improvements after string theory as well as some recent advances in quantum singularity theory, Donaldson–Thomas theory for Calabi–Yau 4-folds, and Vafa–Witten invariants. Dongho Chae discusses the finite-time singularity problem for three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. He presents Kato's classical local well-posedness results, Beale–Kato–Majda's blow-up criterion, and recent studies on the singularity problem for the 2D Boussinesq equations. Simon Brendle discusses recent developments that have led to a complete classification of all the singularity models in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold. He gives an alternative proof of the classification of noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons in dimension 3. Hyeonbae Kang reviews some of the developments in the Neumann–Poincare operator (NPO). His topics include visibility and invisibility via polarization tensors, the decay rate of eigenvalues and surface localization of plasmon, singular geometry and the essential spectrum, analysis of stress, and the structure of the elastic NPO. Danny Calegari provides an explicit description of the shift locus as a complex of spaces over a contractible building. He describes the pieces in terms of dynamically extended laminations and of certain explicit “discriminant-like” affine algebraic varieties.

Donaldson Type Invariants for Algebraic Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354093913X
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Donaldson Type Invariants for Algebraic Surfaces by : Takuro Mochizuki

Download or read book Donaldson Type Invariants for Algebraic Surfaces written by Takuro Mochizuki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, we de?ne and investigate an algebro-geometric analogue of Donaldson invariants by using moduli spaces of semistable sheaves with arbitrary ranks on a polarized projective surface. We may expect the existence of interesting “universal relations among invariants”, which would be a natural generalization of the “wall-crossing formula” and the “Witten conjecture” for classical Donaldson invariants. Our goal is to obtain a weaker version of such relations, in other brief words, to describe a relation as the sum of integrals over the products of m- uli spaces of objects with lower ranks. Fortunately, according to a recent excellent work of L. Gottsche, ̈ H. Nakajima and K. Yoshioka, [53], a wall-crossing formula for Donaldson invariants of projective surfaces can be deduced from such a weaker result in the rank two case. We hope that our work in this monograph would, at least tentatively, provides a part of foundation for the further study on such universal relations. In the rest of this preface, we would like to explain our motivation and some of important ingredients of this study. See Introduction for our actual problems and results. Donaldson Invariants Let us brie?y recall Donaldson invariants. We refer to [22] for more details and precise. We also refer to [37], [39], [51] and [53]. LetX be a compact simply con- ? nected oriented real 4-dimensional C -manifold with a Riemannian metric g. Let P be a principalSO(3)-bundle on X.

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493928309
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics by : Radu Laza

Download or read book Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics written by Radu Laza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a lively introduction to the rapidly developing and vast research areas surrounding Calabi–Yau varieties and string theory. With its coverage of the various perspectives of a wide area of topics such as Hodge theory, Gross–Siebert program, moduli problems, toric approach, and arithmetic aspects, the book gives a comprehensive overview of the current streams of mathematical research in the area. The contributions in this book are based on lectures that took place during workshops with the following thematic titles: “Modular Forms Around String Theory,” “Enumerative Geometry and Calabi–Yau Varieties,” “Physics Around Mirror Symmetry,” “Hodge Theory in String Theory.” The book is ideal for graduate students and researchers learning about Calabi–Yau varieties as well as physics students and string theorists who wish to learn the mathematics behind these varieties.

Geometry of Algebraic Curves

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540693920
Total Pages : 963 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry of Algebraic Curves by : Enrico Arbarello

Download or read book Geometry of Algebraic Curves written by Enrico Arbarello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 963 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume of the Geometry of Algebraic Curves is devoted to the foundations of the theory of moduli of algebraic curves. Its authors are research mathematicians who have actively participated in the development of the Geometry of Algebraic Curves. The subject is an extremely fertile and active one, both within the mathematical community and at the interface with the theoretical physics community. The approach is unique in its blending of algebro-geometric, complex analytic and topological/combinatorial methods. It treats important topics such as Teichmüller theory, the cellular decomposition of moduli and its consequences and the Witten conjecture. The careful and comprehensive presentation of the material is of value to students who wish to learn the subject and to experts as a reference source. The first volume appeared 1985 as vol. 267 of the same series.

The Moduli Space of Curves

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461242649
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moduli Space of Curves by : Robert H. Dijkgraaf

Download or read book The Moduli Space of Curves written by Robert H. Dijkgraaf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The moduli space Mg of curves of fixed genus g – that is, the algebraic variety that parametrizes all curves of genus g – is one of the most intriguing objects of study in algebraic geometry these days. Its appeal results not only from its beautiful mathematical structure but also from recent developments in theoretical physics, in particular in conformal field theory.

Arithmetic and Geometry Around Quantization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817648313
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Geometry Around Quantization by : Özgür Ceyhan

Download or read book Arithmetic and Geometry Around Quantization written by Özgür Ceyhan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-12 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises both research and survey articles originating from the conference on Arithmetic and Geometry around Quantization held in Istanbul in 2006. A wide range of topics related to quantization are covered, thus aiming to give a glimpse of a broad subject in very different perspectives.

Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470435780
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Geometry by : Richard Thomas

Download or read book Algebraic Geometry written by Richard Thomas and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Part 2 of a two-volume set. Since Oscar Zariski organized a meeting in 1954, there has been a major algebraic geometry meeting every decade: Woods Hole (1964), Arcata (1974), Bowdoin (1985), Santa Cruz (1995), and Seattle (2005). The American Mathematical Society has supported these summer institutes for over 50 years. Their proceedings volumes have been extremely influential, summarizing the state of algebraic geometry at the time and pointing to future developments. The most recent Summer Institute in Algebraic Geometry was held July 2015 at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, sponsored by the AMS with the collaboration of the Clay Mathematics Institute. This volume includes surveys growing out of plenary lectures and seminar talks during the meeting. Some present a broad overview of their topics, while others develop a distinctive perspective on an emerging topic. Topics span both complex algebraic geometry and arithmetic questions, specifically, analytic techniques, enumerative geometry, moduli theory, derived categories, birational geometry, tropical geometry, Diophantine questions, geometric representation theory, characteristic and -adic tools, etc. The resulting articles will be important references in these areas for years to come.

Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540782796
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces by : Fabrizio Catanese

Download or read book Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces written by Fabrizio Catanese and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-04-17 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern approaches to the study of symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces combine a wide range of techniques and sources of inspiration. Gauge theory, symplectic geometry, pseudoholomorphic curves, singularity theory, moduli spaces, braid groups, monodromy, in addition to classical topology and algebraic geometry, combine to make this one of the most vibrant and active areas of research in mathematics. It is our hope that the five lectures of the present volume given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, September 2-10, 2003 will be useful to people working in related areas of mathematics and will become standard references on these topics. The volume is a coherent exposition of an active field of current research focusing on the introduction of new methods for the study of moduli spaces of complex structures on algebraic surfaces, and for the investigation of symplectic topology in dimension 4 and higher.

New Techniques in Resolution of Singularities

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031321154
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis New Techniques in Resolution of Singularities by : Dan Abramovich

Download or read book New Techniques in Resolution of Singularities written by Dan Abramovich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resolution of singularities is notorious as a difficult topic within algebraic geometry. Recent work, aiming at resolution of families and semistable reduction, infused the subject with logarithmic geometry and algebraic stacks, two techniques essential for the current theory of moduli spaces. As a byproduct a short, a simple and efficient functorial resolution procedure in characteristic 0 using just algebraic stacks was produced. The goals of the book, the result of an Oberwolfach Seminar, are to introduce readers to explicit techniques of resolution of singularities with access to computer implementations, introduce readers to the theories of algebraic stacks and logarithmic structures, and to resolution in families and semistable reduction methods.

Stochastic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540381759
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry by : W. Weil

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry written by W. Weil and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-10-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic Geometry is the mathematical discipline which studies mathematical models for random geometric structures. This book collects lectures presented at the CIME summer school in Martina Franca in September 2004. The main lecturers covered Spatial Statistics, Random Points, Integral Geometry and Random Sets. These are complemented by two additional contributions on Random Mosaics and Crystallization Processes. The book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date description of important aspects of Stochastic Geometry.

Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540776532
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory by : Andrei A. Agrachev

Download or read book Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory written by Andrei A. Agrachev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lectures gathered in this volume present some of the different aspects of Mathematical Control Theory. Adopting the point of view of Geometric Control Theory and of Nonlinear Control Theory, the lectures focus on some aspects of the Optimization and Control of nonlinear, not necessarily smooth, dynamical systems. Specifically, three of the five lectures discuss respectively: logic-based switching control, sliding mode control and the input to the state stability paradigm for the control and stability of nonlinear systems. The remaining two lectures are devoted to Optimal Control: one investigates the connections between Optimal Control Theory, Dynamical Systems and Differential Geometry, while the second presents a very general version, in a non-smooth context, of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. The arguments of the whole volume are self-contained and are directed to everyone working in Control Theory. They offer a sound presentation of the methods employed in the control and optimization of nonlinear dynamical systems.

Representation Theory and Complex Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540768920
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation Theory and Complex Analysis by : Michael Cowling

Download or read book Representation Theory and Complex Analysis written by Michael Cowling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-02-22 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six leading experts lecture on a wide spectrum of recent results on the subject of the title. They present a survey of various interactions between representation theory and harmonic analysis on semisimple groups and symmetric spaces, and recall the concept of amenability. They further illustrate how representation theory is related to quantum computing; and much more. Taken together, this volume provides both a solid reference and deep insights on current research activity.

Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540776443
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory by :

Download or read book Nonlinear and Optimal Control Theory written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: