Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Energy Use In The Steel Industry full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Energy Use In The Steel Industry ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : C. J. Cairns
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the Steel Industry written by C. J. Cairns and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the U.S. Steel Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. steel industry has taken enormous strides over the past decades to reduce its energy consumption; since the end of World War II, the industry has reduced its energy intensity (energy use per shipped ton) by 60 percent. Between 1990 and 1998 alone, intensity has dropped from 20 to 18 million Btu (MBtu) per ton. This figure is projected to decrease to 15 MBtu/ton by 2010 with an asymptotic trend towards 14 MBtu/ton. Domestic shipments are projected to flatten out over the next decade to around 105 million tons which means that total energy consumption will also decrease. Historically, the steel industry has accounted for about 6 percent of U.S. energy consumption. Today, that figure is less than 2 percent and will decrease further to 1.5 percent by 2010. The primary causes for the decrease in energy consumption since WWII are: The use of pellets in the blast furnace and the application of new technology in the ironmaking process to further reduce fuel rates per net ton of hot metal (NTHM); The total replacement of the open hearth process by basic oxygen and electric furnaces; The almost total replacement of ingot casting by continuous casting (which improved yield dramatically and thus reduced the tons of raw steel required per ton of shipments); and The growth of the electric furnace sector of the industry at the expense of hot metal-based processes (which has also stimulated scrap recycling so that about 55 percent of ''new'' steel is now melted from scrap steel). This report focuses on the concept of good practices (i.e., those that are sustainable and can use today's technology). If all the industry could operate on this basis, the additional savings per ton could total 2 MBtu, As further restructuring occurs and the swing from hot metal-based to electric furnace-based production continues, the average consumption will approach the good practice energy per ton. Further savings will accrue through new technology, particularly in the areas of reduced blast furnace fuel rates and reheating efficiency, both of which relate to large tonnages of material.
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : New York : United Nations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Strategy for Energy Use in the Iron and Steel Industry written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1983 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the U.S. Steel Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renowned industry expert Dr. John Stubbles has projected the energy savings that the U.S. steel industry could reasonably expect to achieve in the report, Energy Use in the U.S. Steel Industry: Historical Perspective and Future Opportunities (PDF 432 KB). The report examines the potential impacts of state-of-the-art technologies and operating practices, as well as structural changes in the industry itself.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the Steel Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Making, Shaping, and Treating of Steel: Ironmaking volume written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Fry
Publisher : The Branch
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Present and Future Use of Energy in the Canadian Steel Industry written by Richard Fry and published by The Branch. This book was released on 1993 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive analysis of present and future steel industry technologies through an extensive review of the current literature and discussions with experts at selected steel companies, research institutes, universities, and equipment developers/suppliers in the United States, Europe, Canada, and Japan. Volume 1 analyzes the potential of the technologies under consideration and describes the Canadian steel industry as it existed in 1989, with some updates for 1990/91, and as it could be in the year 2000 and in 2010, and the implications of the potential changes in technologies. Volume 2 describes, in some detail, those technologies applicable to the year 2000, that is the best technologies in operation industrially anywhere in the world today. Volume 3 describes those technologies applicable to 2010, that is those promising technologies being researched and developed now.
Author : Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309592828
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)
Download or read book Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future written by Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-01-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separation processesor processes that use physical, chemical, or electrical forces to isolate or concentrate selected constituents of a mixtureare essential to the chemical, petroleum refining, and materials processing industries. In this volume, an expert panel reviews the separation process needs of seven industries and identifies technologies that hold promise for meeting these needs, as well as key technologies that could enable separations. In addition, the book recommends criteria for the selection of separations research projects for the Department of Energy's Office of Industrial Technology.
Author : Garo Missirian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Energy Utilization in the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry written by Garo Missirian and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Battelle-Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (48 download)
Download or read book Final Report on Energy Use by the Steel Industry in North America written by Battelle-Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. B. Taylor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (277 download)
Download or read book The iron and steel industry written by P. B. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Renaud Abord De Châtillon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the Steel Industry written by Renaud Abord De Châtillon and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P.A. Pilavachi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401114544
Total Pages : 1266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Energy Efficiency in Process Technology written by P.A. Pilavachi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1975 the Commission has been stimulating R & D work aimed at energy saving. The conference objective was to provide an international forum for the presentation and discussion of recent R & D relevant to energy efficiency, taking into account environmental aspects, in the energy intensive process industries.
Author : Lauri Holappa
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036527772
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (277 download)
Download or read book Challenges and Prospects of Steelmaking Towards the Year 2050 written by Lauri Holappa and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world steel industry is strongly based on coal/coke in ironmaking, resulting in huge carbon dioxide emissions corresponding to approximately 7% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions. As the world is experiencing a period of imminent threat owing to climate change, the steel industry is also facing a tremendous challenge in next decades. This themed issue makes a survey on the current situation of steel production, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions, as well as cross-sections of the potential methods to decrease CO2 emissions in current processes via improved energy and materials efficiency, increasing recycling, utilizing alternative energy sources, and adopting CO2 capture and storage. The current state, problems and plans in the two biggest steel producing countries, China and India are introduced. Generally contemplating, incremental improvements in current processes play a key role in rapid mitigation of specific emissions, but finally they are insufficient when striving for carbon neutral production in the long run. Then hydrogen and electrification are the apparent solutions also to iron and steel production. The book gives a holistic overview of the current situation and challenges, and an inclusive compilation of the potential technologies and solutions for the global CO2 emissions problem.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Energy Use in the U.S. Steel Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. steel industry has taken enormous strides over the past decades to reduce its energy consumption; since the end of World War II, the industry has reduced its energy intensity (energy use per shipped ton) by 60 percent. Between 1990 and 1998 alone, intensity has dropped from 20 to 18 million Btu (MBtu) per ton. This figure is projected to decrease to 15 MBtu/ton by 2010 with an asymptotic trend towards 14 MBtu/ton. Domestic shipments are projected to flatten out over the next decade to around 105 million tons which means that total energy consumption will also decrease. Historically, the steel industry has accounted for about 6 percent of U.S. energy consumption. Today, that figure is less than 2 percent and will decrease further to 1.5 percent by 2010. The primary causes for the decrease in energy consumption since WWII are: The use of pellets in the blast furnace and the application of new technology in the ironmaking process to further reduce fuel rates per net ton of hot metal (NTHM); The total replacement of the open hearth process by basic oxygen and electric furnaces; The almost total replacement of ingot casting by continuous casting (which improved yield dramatically and thus reduced the tons of raw steel required per ton of shipments); and The growth of the electric furnace sector of the industry at the expense of hot metal-based processes (which has also stimulated scrap recycling so that about 55 percent of ''new'' steel is now melted from scrap steel). This report focuses on the concept of good practices (i.e., those that are sustainable and can use today's technology). If all the industry could operate on this basis, the additional savings per ton could total 2 MBtu, As further restructuring occurs and the swing from hot metal-based to electric furnace-based production continues, the average consumption will approach the good practice energy per ton. Further savings will accrue through new technology, particularly in the areas of reduced blast furnace fuel rates and reheating efficiency, both of which relate to large tonnages of material.
Author : Pasquale Cavaliere
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395297
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)
Download or read book Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes written by Pasquale Cavaliere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes improvements in the iron and steel making process in the past few decades. It also presents new and improved solutions to producing high quality products with low greenhouse emissions. In addition, it examines legislative regulations regarding greenhouse emissions all around the world and how to control these dangerous emissions in iron and steel making plants.
Download or read book A Comparison of Iron and Steel Production Energy Use and Energy Intensity in China and the U.S. written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Production of iron and steel is an energy-intensive manufacturing process. In 2006, the iron and steel industry accounted for 13.6% and 1.4% of primary energy consumption in China and the U.S., respectively (U.S. DOE/EIA, 2010a; Zhang et al., 2010). The energy efficiency of steel production has a direct impact on overall energy consumption and related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The goal of this study is to develop a methodology for making an accurate comparison of the energy intensity (energy use per unit of steel produced) of steel production. The methodology is applied to the steel industry in China and the U.S. The methodology addresses issues related to boundary definitions, conversion factors, and indicators in order to develop a common framework for comparing steel industry energy use. This study uses a bottom-up, physical-based method to compare the energy intensity of China and U.S. crude steel production in 2006. This year was chosen in order to maximize the availability of comparable steel-sector data. However, data published in China and the U.S. are not always consistent in terms of analytical scope, conversion factors, and information on adoption of energy-saving technologies. This study is primarily based on published annual data from the China Iron & Steel Association and National Bureau of Statistics in China and the Energy Information Agency in the U.S. This report found that the energy intensity of steel production is lower in the United States than China primarily due to structural differences in the steel industry in these two countries. In order to understand the differences in energy intensity of steel production in both countries, this report identified key determinants of sector energy use in both countries. Five determinants analyzed in this report include: share of electric arc furnaces in total steel production, sector penetration of energy-efficiency technologies, scale of production equipment, fuel shares in the iron and steel industry, and final steel product mix in both countries. The share of lower energy intensity electric arc furnace production in each country was a key determinant of total steel sector energy efficiency. Overall steel sector structure, in terms of average plant vintage and production capacity, is also an important variable though data were not available to quantify this in a scenario. The methodology developed in this report, along with the accompanying quantitative and qualitative analyses, provides a foundation for comparative international assessment of steel sector energy intensity.
