Enabling Feature-level Interpretability in Non-linear Latent Variable Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Enabling Feature-level Interpretability in Non-linear Latent Variable Models by : Kaspar Märtens

Download or read book Enabling Feature-level Interpretability in Non-linear Latent Variable Models written by Kaspar Märtens and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Algorithms for Latent Variable Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Algorithms for Latent Variable Models by : Gregory W. Gundersen

Download or read book Practical Algorithms for Latent Variable Models written by Gregory W. Gundersen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent variables allow researchers and engineers to encode assumptions into their statistical models. A latent variable might, for example, represent an unobserved covariate, measurement error, or a missing class label. Inference is challenging because one must account for the conditional dependence structure induced by these variables, and marginalization is often intractable. In this thesis, I present several practical algorithms for inferring latent structure in probabilistic models used in computational biology, neuroscience, and time-series analysis.First, I present a multi-view framework that combines neural networks and probabilistic canonical correlation analysis to estimate shared and view-specific latent structure of paired samples of histological images and gene expression levels. The model is trained end-to-end to estimate all parameters simultaneously, and we show that the latent variables capture interpretable structure, such as tissue-specific and morphological variation. Next, I present a family of nonlinear dimension-reduction models that use random features to support non-Gaussian data likelihoods. By approximating a nonlinear relationship between the latent variables and observations with a function that is linear with respect to random features, we induce closed-form gradients of the posterior distribution with respect to the latent variables. This allows for gradient-based nonlinear dimension-reduction models for a variety of data likelihoods. Finally, I discuss lowering the computational cost of online Bayesian filtering of time series with abrupt changes in structure, called changepoints. We consider settings in which a time series has multiple data sources, each with an associated cost. We trade the cost of a data source against the quality or fidelity of that source and how its fidelity affects the estimation of changepoints. Our framework makes cost-sensitive decisions about which data source to use based on minimizing the information entropy of the posterior distribution over changepoints.

Non-linear Latent Variable Model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-linear Latent Variable Model by : S. H. C. Du Toit

Download or read book Non-linear Latent Variable Model written by S. H. C. Du Toit and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-linear Latent Factor Models for Revealing Structure in High-dimensional Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-linear Latent Factor Models for Revealing Structure in High-dimensional Data by : Roland Memisevic

Download or read book Non-linear Latent Factor Models for Revealing Structure in High-dimensional Data written by Roland Memisevic and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-linear Latent Variable Models for Inference and Learning from Non-Gaussian Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-linear Latent Variable Models for Inference and Learning from Non-Gaussian Data by : Hamid Mousavi

Download or read book Non-linear Latent Variable Models for Inference and Learning from Non-Gaussian Data written by Hamid Mousavi and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a family of probabilistic generative models that encompasses a variety of probability distributions (including Gaussian, Gamma, Beta, Poisson and many more) from the exponential family. In addition, we investigate a point-wise maximum function and introduce a novel non-linear superposition for coupling the latents and observables using two matrices (if the considered noise distribution has two parameters): One to model the component means and another for component variances. We further exploit the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm and show that the presented link function allows for the derivation of a very general and concise set of parameter update equations. Concretely, we derive a set of updates that have the same functional form for all regular distributions of the exponential family. Our results then provide directly applicable learning equations for commonly as well as for unusually distributed data. Finally, to assess the reliability of our theoretical findings, we consider different applications of the proposed generative models and investigate a variety of complex datasets including both synthetic and real data.

Interpretable Machine Learning

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244768528
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretable Machine Learning by : Christoph Molnar

Download or read book Interpretable Machine Learning written by Christoph Molnar and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2020 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Intelligent Transportation Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000968472
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Intelligent Transportation Systems by : Amina Adadi

Download or read book Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Intelligent Transportation Systems written by Amina Adadi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are set to revolutionize all industries, and the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) field is no exception. While ML, especially deep learning models, achieve great performance in terms of accuracy, the outcomes provided are not amenable to human scrutiny and can hardly be explained. This can be very problematic, especially for systems of a safety-critical nature such as transportation systems. Explainable AI (XAI) methods have been proposed to tackle this issue by producing human interpretable representations of machine learning models while maintaining performance. These methods hold the potential to increase public acceptance and trust in AI-based ITS. FEATURES: Provides the necessary background for newcomers to the field (both academics and interested practitioners) Presents a timely snapshot of explainable and interpretable models in ITS applications Discusses ethical, societal, and legal implications of adopting XAI in the context of ITS Identifies future research directions and open problems

Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780340692431
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis by : David J. Bartholomew

Download or read book Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis written by David J. Bartholomew and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1999-08-10 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hitherto latent variable modelling has hovered on the fringes of the statistical mainstream but if the purpose of statistics is to deal with real problems, there is every reason for it to move closer to centre stage. In the social sciences especially, latent variables are common and if they are to be handled in a truly scientific manner, statistical theory must be developed to include them. This book aims to show how that should be done. This second edition is a complete re-working of the book of the same name which appeared in the Griffin’s Statistical Monographs in 1987. Since then there has been a surge of interest in latent variable methods which has necessitated a radical revision of the material but the prime object of the book remains the same. It provides a unified and coherent treatment of the field from a statistical perspective. This is achieved by setting up a sufficiently general framework to enable the derivation of the commonly used models. The subsequent analysis is then done wholly within the realm of probability calculus and the theory of statistical inference. Numerical examples are provided as well as the software to carry them out ( where this is not otherwise available). Additional data sets are provided in some cases so that the reader can aquire a wider experience of analysis and interpretation.

Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439872864
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data by : Dimitris Rizopoulos

Download or read book Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data written by Dimitris Rizopoulos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In longitudinal studies it is often of interest to investigate how a marker that is repeatedly measured in time is associated with a time to an event of interest, e.g., prostate cancer studies where longitudinal PSA level measurements are collected in conjunction with the time-to-recurrence. Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data: With Applications in R provides a full treatment of random effects joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event outcomes that can be utilized to analyze such data. The content is primarily explanatory, focusing on applications of joint modeling, but sufficient mathematical details are provided to facilitate understanding of the key features of these models. All illustrations put forward can be implemented in the R programming language via the freely available package JM written by the author. All the R code used in the book is available at: http://jmr.r-forge.r-project.org/

Comprehensive Chemometrics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444641661
Total Pages : 2948 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Chemometrics by : Steven Brown

Download or read book Comprehensive Chemometrics written by Steven Brown and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 2948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Chemometrics, Second Edition, Four Volume Set features expanded and updated coverage, along with new content that covers advances in the field since the previous edition published in 2009. Subject of note include updates in the fields of multidimensional and megavariate data analysis, omics data analysis, big chemical and biochemical data analysis, data fusion and sparse methods. The book follows a similar structure to the previous edition, using the same section titles to frame articles. Many chapters from the previous edition are updated, but there are also many new chapters on the latest developments. Presents integrated reviews of each chemical and biological method, examining their merits and limitations through practical examples and extensive visuals Bridges a gap in knowledge, covering developments in the field since the first edition published in 2009 Meticulously organized, with articles split into 4 sections and 12 sub-sections on key topics to allow students, researchers and professionals to find relevant information quickly and easily Written by academics and practitioners from various fields and regions to ensure that the knowledge within is easily understood and applicable to a large audience Presents integrated reviews of each chemical and biological method, examining their merits and limitations through practical examples and extensive visuals Bridges a gap in knowledge, covering developments in the field since the first edition published in 2009 Meticulously organized, with articles split into 4 sections and 12 sub-sections on key topics to allow students, researchers and professionals to find relevant information quickly and easily Written by academics and practitioners from various fields and regions to ensure that the knowledge within is easily understood and applicable to a large audience

Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030046664
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design by : Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel

Download or read book Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design written by Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with an up-to-date account of the use of machine learning frameworks, methodologies, algorithms and techniques in the context of computer-aided design (CAD) for very-large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Coverage includes the various machine learning methods used in lithography, physical design, yield prediction, post-silicon performance analysis, reliability and failure analysis, power and thermal analysis, analog design, logic synthesis, verification, and neuromorphic design. Provides up-to-date information on machine learning in VLSI CAD for device modeling, layout verifications, yield prediction, post-silicon validation, and reliability; Discusses the use of machine learning techniques in the context of analog and digital synthesis; Demonstrates how to formulate VLSI CAD objectives as machine learning problems and provides a comprehensive treatment of their efficient solutions; Discusses the tradeoff between the cost of collecting data and prediction accuracy and provides a methodology for using prior data to reduce cost of data collection in the design, testing and validation of both analog and digital VLSI designs. From the Foreword As the semiconductor industry embraces the rising swell of cognitive systems and edge intelligence, this book could serve as a harbinger and example of the osmosis that will exist between our cognitive structures and methods, on the one hand, and the hardware architectures and technologies that will support them, on the other....As we transition from the computing era to the cognitive one, it behooves us to remember the success story of VLSI CAD and to earnestly seek the help of the invisible hand so that our future cognitive systems are used to design more powerful cognitive systems. This book is very much aligned with this on-going transition from computing to cognition, and it is with deep pleasure that I recommend it to all those who are actively engaged in this exciting transformation. Dr. Ruchir Puri, IBM Fellow, IBM Watson CTO & Chief Architect, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Latent Structure Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Structure Analysis by : Paul Felix Lazarsfeld

Download or read book Latent Structure Analysis written by Paul Felix Lazarsfeld and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explanatory Model Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429651376
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanatory Model Analysis by : Przemyslaw Biecek

Download or read book Explanatory Model Analysis written by Przemyslaw Biecek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explanatory Model Analysis Explore, Explain and Examine Predictive Models is a set of methods and tools designed to build better predictive models and to monitor their behaviour in a changing environment. Today, the true bottleneck in predictive modelling is neither the lack of data, nor the lack of computational power, nor inadequate algorithms, nor the lack of flexible models. It is the lack of tools for model exploration (extraction of relationships learned by the model), model explanation (understanding the key factors influencing model decisions) and model examination (identification of model weaknesses and evaluation of model's performance). This book presents a collection of model agnostic methods that may be used for any black-box model together with real-world applications to classification and regression problems.

An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680836226
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders by : Diederik P. Kingma

Download or read book An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders written by Diederik P. Kingma and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders provides a quick summary for the of a topic that has become an important tool in modern-day deep learning techniques.

Explainable Recommendation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680836585
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Explainable Recommendation by : Yongfeng Zhang

Download or read book Explainable Recommendation written by Yongfeng Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, a large number of explainable recommendation approaches have been proposed and applied in real-world systems. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the explainable recommendation research.

Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319981315
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning by : Hugo Jair Escalante

Download or read book Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning written by Hugo Jair Escalante and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles leading research on the development of explainable and interpretable machine learning methods in the context of computer vision and machine learning. Research progress in computer vision and pattern recognition has led to a variety of modeling techniques with almost human-like performance. Although these models have obtained astounding results, they are limited in their explainability and interpretability: what is the rationale behind the decision made? what in the model structure explains its functioning? Hence, while good performance is a critical required characteristic for learning machines, explainability and interpretability capabilities are needed to take learning machines to the next step to include them in decision support systems involving human supervision. This book, written by leading international researchers, addresses key topics of explainability and interpretability, including the following: · Evaluation and Generalization in Interpretable Machine Learning · Explanation Methods in Deep Learning · Learning Functional Causal Models with Generative Neural Networks · Learning Interpreatable Rules for Multi-Label Classification · Structuring Neural Networks for More Explainable Predictions · Generating Post Hoc Rationales of Deep Visual Classification Decisions · Ensembling Visual Explanations · Explainable Deep Driving by Visualizing Causal Attention · Interdisciplinary Perspective on Algorithmic Job Candidate Search · Multimodal Personality Trait Analysis for Explainable Modeling of Job Interview Decisions · Inherent Explainability Pattern Theory-based Video Event Interpretations

Feature Engineering for Machine Learning

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Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491953195
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Feature Engineering for Machine Learning by : Alice Zheng

Download or read book Feature Engineering for Machine Learning written by Alice Zheng and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feature engineering is a crucial step in the machine-learning pipeline, yet this topic is rarely examined on its own. With this practical book, you’ll learn techniques for extracting and transforming features—the numeric representations of raw data—into formats for machine-learning models. Each chapter guides you through a single data problem, such as how to represent text or image data. Together, these examples illustrate the main principles of feature engineering. Rather than simply teach these principles, authors Alice Zheng and Amanda Casari focus on practical application with exercises throughout the book. The closing chapter brings everything together by tackling a real-world, structured dataset with several feature-engineering techniques. Python packages including numpy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, and Matplotlib are used in code examples. You’ll examine: Feature engineering for numeric data: filtering, binning, scaling, log transforms, and power transforms Natural text techniques: bag-of-words, n-grams, and phrase detection Frequency-based filtering and feature scaling for eliminating uninformative features Encoding techniques of categorical variables, including feature hashing and bin-counting Model-based feature engineering with principal component analysis The concept of model stacking, using k-means as a featurization technique Image feature extraction with manual and deep-learning techniques