Empiricism And The Foundations Of Psychology

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Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology

Author : John-Michael Kuczynski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027273855
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology by : John-Michael Kuczynski

Download or read book Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology written by John-Michael Kuczynski and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for philosophically minded psychologists and psychologically minded philosophers, this book identifies the ways that psychology has hobbled itself by adhering too strictly to empiricism, this being the doctrine that all knowledge is observation-based. In the first part of this two-part work, we show that empiricism is false. In the second part, we identify the psychology-relevant consequences of this fact. Five of these are of special importance: (i) Whereas some psychopathologies (e.g. obsessive-compulsive disorder) corrupt the activity mediated by one’s psychological architecture, others (e.g. sociopathy) corrupt that architecture itself. (ii) The basic tenets of psychoanalysis are coherent. (iii) All propositional attitudes are beliefs. (iv) Selves are minds that self-evaluate. And: (v) It is by giving our thoughts a perceptible form that we enable ourselves to evaluate them, and it is by expressing ourselves in language and art that we give our thoughts a perceptible form. (Series A)

Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology

Author : John-Michael Kuczynski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027213534
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology by : John-Michael Kuczynski

Download or read book Empiricism and the Foundations of Psychology written by John-Michael Kuczynski and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for philosophically minded psychologists and psychologically minded philosophers, this book identifies the ways that psychology has hobbled itself by adhering too strictly to empiricism, this being the doctrine that all knowledge is observation-based. In the first part of this two-part work, we show that empiricism is false. In the second part, we identify the psychology-relevant consequences of this fact. Five of these are of special importance: (i) Whereas some psychopathologies (e.g. obsessive-compulsive disorder) corrupt the activity mediated by one's psychological architecture, others (e.g. sociopathy) corrupt that architecture itself. (ii) The basic tenets of psychoanalysis are coherent. (iii) All propositional attitudes are beliefs. (iv) Selves are minds that self-evaluate. And: (v) It is by giving our thoughts a perceptible form that we enable ourselves to evaluate them, and it is by expressing ourselves in language and art that we give our thoughts a perceptible form. (Series A)

The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis

Author : Herbert Feigl
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816657602
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis by : Herbert Feigl

Download or read book The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis written by Herbert Feigl and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1956-01-01 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis was first published in 1956. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. This first volume of Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science presents some of the relatively more consolidated research of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science. The work of the Center, which was established in 1953 through a grant from the Louis W. and Maud Hill Family Foundation, has so far been devoted largely to the philosophical, logical, and methodological problems of psychology. Some of the twelve papers in this volume are concerned with broad philosophical foundations; others consider specific problems of method or interpretation. The contributors, some of whom are represented in the authorship of more than one paper, are Herbert Feigl, director of the Center; Rudolf Carnap; B.F. Skinner; Michael Scriven; Albert Ellis; Antony Flew; L. J. Cronbach; Paul E. Meehl; R. C. Buck; and Wilfrid Sellars.

Ecological Psychology in Context

Author : Harry Heft
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113568958X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Psychology in Context by : Harry Heft

Download or read book Ecological Psychology in Context written by Harry Heft and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001-07-01 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Harry Heft examines the historical and theoretical foundations of James J. Gibson's ecological psychology in 20th century thought, and in turn, integrates ecological psychology and analyses of sociocultural processes. A thesis of the book is that knowing is rooted in the direct experience of meaningful environmental objects and events present in individual-environment processes and at the level of collective, social settings. Ecological Psychology in Context: *traces the primary lineage of Gibson's ecological approach to William James's philosophy of radical empiricism; *illuminates how the work of James's student and Gibson's mentor, E.B. Holt, served as a catalyst for the development of Gibson's framework and as a bridge to James's work; *reveals how ecological psychology reciprocally can advance Jamesian studies by resolving some of the theoretical difficulties that kept James from fully realizing a realist philosophy; *broadens the scope of Gibson's framework by proposing a synthesis between it and the ecological program of Roger Barker, who discovered complex systems operating at the level of collective, social processes; *demonstrates ways in which the psychological domain can be extended to properties of the environment rendering its features meaningful, publicly accessible, and distributed across person-environment processes; and *shows how Gibson's work points the way toward overcoming the gap between experimental psychology and the humanities. Intended for scholars and students in the areas of ecological and environmental psychology, theoretical and historical psychology, cognitive science, developmental psychology, anthropology, and philosophy.

Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology

Author : Martin Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110700599X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology by : Martin Farrell

Download or read book Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology written by Martin Farrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For students of the history of psychology, this textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology and philosophy in a cohesive theoretical narrative. Students are led to understand the relations between different schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories and facts in psychology's history.

Introduction to Psychology

Author : Jennifer Walinga
Publisher : Hasanraza Ansari
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Psychology by : Jennifer Walinga

Download or read book Introduction to Psychology written by Jennifer Walinga and published by Hasanraza Ansari. This book was released on with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.

Foundations of the Psychological Intervention

Author : Sergio Salvatore
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040013236
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of the Psychological Intervention by : Sergio Salvatore

Download or read book Foundations of the Psychological Intervention written by Sergio Salvatore and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-03 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of the Psychological Intervention presents a new General Theory for Psychological Intervention (GTPI), delving into how its methodology can be applied across diverse psychological contexts. Rooted in semiotic cultural psychology and guided by the GTPI framework, this book offers a cohesive perspective of psychology, addressing the prevailing fragmentation evident in various domains of psychology such as health, sports, forensic, organisational, and clinical psychology. The framework establishes a foundation of methods and techniques that render psychological interventions applicable across various domains, substantiated by concrete examples from different areas. With chapters revolving around theories of action, change and the client dynamics, this groundbreaking work provides both a conceptual and methodological structure to underpin domain-specific theories and methodologies, thereby strengthening the conceptual links among distinct domains of psychology. As one of the first works to develop a theory and method of intervention across multiple psychological domains, this book will be of interest to postgraduate students and researchers specialising in cultural psychology, clinical psychology, health psychology, and the philosophy of psychology. Moreover, it serves as a useful reading for practising psychologists and psychology professionals.

Foundations of Psychological Thought

Author : Barbara F. Gentile
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Psychological Thought by : Barbara F. Gentile

Download or read book Foundations of Psychological Thought written by Barbara F. Gentile and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 2009 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Through carefully selected and extensively annotated original sources, Foundations of Psychological Thought: A History of Psychology deals with some of the most important issues and ideas in the history of psychological thought. Defining questions such as "How do we distinguish between normal and abnormal behavior?" and "How much of our behavior is biologically determined?" are posed throughout the book."--BOOK JACKET.

John Locke

Author : Susan Khin Zaw
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis John Locke by : Susan Khin Zaw

Download or read book John Locke written by Susan Khin Zaw and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Empiricism

Author : Robert G. Meyers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317493826
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Empiricism by : Robert G. Meyers

Download or read book Understanding Empiricism written by Robert G. Meyers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Understanding Empiricism" is an introduction to empiricism and the empiricist tradition in philosophy. The book presents empiricism as a philosophical outlook that unites several philosophers and discusses the most important philosophical issues bearing on the subject, while maintaining enough distance from, say, the intricacies of Locke, Berkeley, Hume scholarship to allow students to gain a clear overview of empiricism without being lost in the details of the exegetical disputes surrounding particular philosophers. Written for students the book can serve both as an introduction to current problems in the theory of knowledge as well as a comprehensive survey of the history of empiricist ideas. The book begins by distinguishing between the epistemological and psychological/causal versions of empiricism, showing that it is the former that is of primary interest to philosophers. The next three chapters, on Locke, Berkeley, Hume respectively, provide an introduction to the main protagonists in the British empiricist tradition from this perspective. The book then examines more contemporary material including the ideas of Sellars, foundations and coherence theories, the rejection of the a priori by Mill, Peirce and Quine, scepticism and, finally, the status of religious belief within empiricism. Particular attention is paid to criticisms of empiricism, such as Leibniz's criticisms of Locke on innatism and Frege's objections to Mill on mathematics. The discussions are kept at an introductory level throughout to help students to locate the principles of empiricism in relation to modern philosophy.

Aristotle's Empiricism

Author : Jean De Groot
Publisher : Parmenides Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1930972849
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle's Empiricism by : Jean De Groot

Download or read book Aristotle's Empiricism written by Jean De Groot and published by Parmenides Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-05 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Aristotle's Empiricism, Jean De Groot argues that an important part of Aristotle's natural philosophy has remained largely unexplored and shows that much of Aristotle's analysis of natural movement is influenced by the logic and concepts of mathematical mechanics that emerged from late Pythagorean thought. De Groot draws upon the pseudo-Aristotelian Physical Problems XVI to reconstruct the context of mechanics in Aristotle's time and to trace the development of kinematic thinking from Archytas to the Aristotelian Mechanics. She shows the influence of kinematic thinking on Aristotle's concept of power or potentiality, which she sees as having a physicalistic meaning originating in the problem of movement.De Groot identifies the source of early mechanical knowledge in kinesthetic awareness of mechanical advantage, showing the relation of Aristotle's empiricism to more ancient experience. The book sheds light on the classical Greek understanding of imitation and device, as it questions both the claim that Aristotle's natural philosophy codifies opinions held by convention and the view that the cogency of his scientific ideas depends on metaphysics.

Theoretical Foundations of Psychology

Author : Harry Helson
Publisher : New York, Van Nostrand
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Foundations of Psychology by : Harry Helson

Download or read book Theoretical Foundations of Psychology written by Harry Helson and published by New York, Van Nostrand. This book was released on 1951 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Radical Empiricism

Author : William James
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Radical Empiricism by : William James

Download or read book Essays in Radical Empiricism written by William James and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 1967-01-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is an attempt to carry out a plan which William James is known to have formed several years before his death. In 1907 he collected reprints in an envelope which he inscribed with the title ‘Essays in Radical Empiricism’; and he also had duplicate sets of these reprints bound; under the same title; and deposited for the use of students in the general Harvard Library; and in the Philosophical Library in Emerson Hall.

Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind

Author : Wilfrid Sellars
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674251540
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind by : Wilfrid Sellars

Download or read book Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind written by Wilfrid Sellars and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1997-03-25 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important work by one of America's greatest twentieth-century philosophers, Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind is both the epitome of Wilfrid Sellars' entire philosophical system and a key document in the history of philosophy. First published in essay form in 1956, it helped bring about a sea change in analytic philosophy. It broke the link, which had bound Russell and Ayer to Locke and Hume--the doctrine of "knowledge by acquaintance." Sellars' attack on the Myth of the Given in Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind was a decisive move in turning analytic philosophy away from the foundationalist motives of the logical empiricists and raised doubts about the very idea of "epistemology." With an introduction by Richard Rorty to situate the work within the history of recent philosophy, and with a study guide by Robert Brandom, this publication of Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind makes a difficult but indisputably significant figure in the development of analytic philosophy clear and comprehensible to anyone who would understand that philosophy or its history.

Respect for Thought

Author : Tobias G. Lindstad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030430669
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Respect for Thought by : Tobias G. Lindstad

Download or read book Respect for Thought written by Tobias G. Lindstad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and provides an overview of the Norwegian psychologist Jan Smedslund's life work on Psycho-logic. His contributions to science have been radical not only in challenging the empirical foundation of psychology, but also in seeking to develop a viable alternative. This book brings together various reflections on his key contributions from the 1960s to the present day. The volume features three chapters by Jan Smedslund, offering his updated views on psychological science and psychotherapy. It also features contributions from several scholars that critically evaluates his legacy. His seminal ideas are discussed, revised and expanded upon and the questions raised are put in relevant historical and interdisciplinary context. Respect for Thought is a valuable resource for psychological researchers, historians of psychology, cultural psychologists, critical psychologists, theoretical psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists, social scientists, philosophers of psychology, and philosophers of science.

Experience and Prediction

Author : Hans Reichenbach
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330447802
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience and Prediction by : Hans Reichenbach

Download or read book Experience and Prediction written by Hans Reichenbach and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Experience and Prediction: An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge The ideas of this book have grown from the soil of a philosophic movement which, though confined to small groups, is spread over the whole world. American pragmatists and behaviorists, English logistic epistemologists, Austrian positivists, German representatives of the analysis of science, and Polish logisticians are the main groups to which is due the origin of that philosophic movement which we now call "logistic empiricism." The movement is no longer restricted to its first centers, and its representatives are to be found today in many other countries as well - in France, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Finland, Denmark, and elsewhere. Though there is no philosophic system which unites these groups, there is a common property of ideas, principles, criticisms, and working methods - all characterized by their common descent from a strict disavowal of the metaphor language of metaphysics and from a submission to the postulates of intellectual discipline. It is the intention of uniting both the empiricist conception of modern science and the formalistic conception of logic, such as expressed in logistic, which marks the working program of this philosophic movement. Since this book is written with the same intentions, it may be asked how such a new attempt at a foundation of logistic empiricism can be justified. Many things indeed will be found in this book which have been said before by others, such as the physicalistic conception of language and the importance attributed to linguistic analysis, the connection of meaning and verifiability, and the behavioristic conception of psychology. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

James and Husserl: The Foundations of Meaning

Author : R. Stevens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401020582
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis James and Husserl: The Foundations of Meaning by : R. Stevens

Download or read book James and Husserl: The Foundations of Meaning written by R. Stevens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... a universe unfinished, with doors and windows open to possibilities uncontrollable in advance." 1 A possibility which William James would certainly not have envisaged is a phenomenological reading of his philosophy. Given James's personality, one can easily imagine the explosive commen tary he would make on any attempt to situate his deliberately unsystematic writings within anyone philosophical mainstream. Yet, in recent years, the most fruitful scholarship on William James has resulted from a confrontation between his philosophy and the phe nomenology of Husserl. The very unlikelihood of such a comparison renders all the more fascinating the remarkable convergence of perspectives that comes to light when the fundamental projects of James and HusserI are juxtaposed. At first view, nothing could be more alien to the pragmatic mentality with its constant mistrust of any global system than a philosophy whose basic drive is to discover absolute knowledge and whose goal is to establish itself as a certain and universal science.