Embedding sustainable development across Government, after the Secretary of State's announcement on the future of the Sustainable Development Commission

Download Embedding sustainable development across Government, after the Secretary of State's announcement on the future of the Sustainable Development Commission PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215555816
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Embedding sustainable development across Government, after the Secretary of State's announcement on the future of the Sustainable Development Commission by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Embedding sustainable development across Government, after the Secretary of State's announcement on the future of the Sustainable Development Commission written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Funding of the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) will cease at the end of March 2011, and Defra's capability and presence to improve the sustainability of Government will be increased. Whilst regretting the Government's decision to stop funding the SDC, the Committee sees an opportunity to reassess and revitalise the architecture for delivering sustainable development. The experience of SDC's work within Government departments to improve their sustainability skills and performance is at risk of being lost, so the Government must ensure that this knowledge and expertise is absorbed by departments. Sustainable development needs to be driven from the centre of Government by a Minister and department with Whitehall-wide influence. They must be capable of holding all departments to account for their sustainable development performance. The Committee does not think Defra is best placed to lead this drive, and recommends that the Cabinet Office assume this role. And the Treasury could use its position to continue to develop 'sustainability reporting' by departments, strengthen the system of impact assessments and the 'Green Book' investment appraisal methodology for policy-making, and embed the results of the Government Economic Service review of the economics of sustainability and environmental valuation into those impact assessments and appraisals. Greater political leadership from the top should be brought to bear. The Government must introduce a full set of indicators to measure sustainable development that can be used to develop policy and must provide a new strategic underpinning for its commitment to sustainable development as an overarching goal of Government policy-making.

Embedding Sustainable Development

Download Embedding Sustainable Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215559883
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (598 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Embedding Sustainable Development by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Embedding Sustainable Development written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-05-25 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government response to HC 504, session 2010-11 (ISBN 9780215555816)

Sustainable Development Law in the UK

Download Sustainable Development Law in the UK PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136515844
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development Law in the UK by : Andrea Ross

Download or read book Sustainable Development Law in the UK written by Andrea Ross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development is now widely accepted as a political objective in the UK and elsewhere but to what extent has the UK’s rhetoric on sustainable development become a reality? The aim of this book is to critically examine the UK’s approach to promoting and delivering sustainable development. It begins by providing a detailed account of UK law on sustainable development by reviewing the various policy, institutional and legal mechanisms used by the UK since the 1980s and by devolved administrations since devolution took effect in 1999. Progress has been slow, too slow and, according to the scientists, time is running out. To deal with this lack of progress, the book advocates increasing the status of ecological sustainability and sustainable development through the introduction of a wide range of legal mechanisms which would compel the change needed. The book calls for ecological sustainability, or respecting the Earth’s environmental limits, to be afforded the status of legal principle and argues that with ecological sustainability at its normative core, sustainable development could provide an effective framework for decision making and governance. It argues that to support this approach and ensure consistency, the time has come for sustainable development to receive explicit legal backing. Over and above its symbolic and educational value, legislation can impose mandatory rules on policymakers and decision makers, often with meaningful consequences both inside and outside the courtroom. To this end, the book contributes to the theory on sustainable development governance by suggesting three possible legislative approaches for such intervention. The volume concludes that while a lack of leadership on sustainable development may hinder the introduction of these innovations, once introduced, these innovations would equally provide much needed support for effective leadership towards a sustainable future. Andrea Ross is a Reader in the School of Law at the University of Dundee and has taught and researched in the areas of public and environmental law for over 18 years. Before becoming an academic she qualified as a Barrister and Solicitor in Ontario, Canada. An Earthscan from Routledge book.

Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation

Download Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108851444
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation by : Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger

Download or read book Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation written by Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic, technological, social and environmental transformations are affecting all humanity, and decisions taken today will impact the quality of life for all future generations. This volume surveys current commitments to sustainable development, analysing innovative policies, practices and procedures to promote respect for intergenerational justice. Expert contributors provide serious scholarly and practical discussions of the theoretical, institutional, and legal considerations inherent in intergenerational justice at local, national, regional and global scales. They investigate treaty commitments related to intergenerational equity, explore linkages between regimes, and offer insights from diverse experiences of national future generations' institutions. This volume should be read by lawyers, academics, policy-makers, business and civil society leaders interested in the economy, society, the environment, sustainable development, climate change, and other law, policy and practices impacting all generations.

HC 885 - A 2010-15 Progress Report

Download HC 885 - A 2010-15 Progress Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 0215084160
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HC 885 - A 2010-15 Progress Report by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book HC 885 - A 2010-15 Progress Report written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2015 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preparations for the Rio +20 Summit

Download Preparations for the Rio +20 Summit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215561954
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (619 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preparations for the Rio +20 Summit by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Preparations for the Rio +20 Summit written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report warns that the planet's environmental problems are now much more urgent than at the first Rio Summit in 1992. Safe limits on the amount of waste, pollution and biodiversity loss that natural systems can tolerate continue to be breached, undermining our ability to use natural resources to support further growth. The forthcoming UN Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012, 'Rio+20' will take place 20 years after the pivotal Earth Summit there. It will focus on the 'green economy' and the relevant UN institutions. Engagement and discussion between Government and civil society groups, businesses and individuals, about the Summit's objective - to kick-start a renewed commitment to sustainable development - is vital. The Millennium Development Goals, which aimed to improve the quality of life of some of the world's poorest people, are unlikely to be met by their 2015 end-date and do not fully capture the sustainability challenges facing the world. The MPs recommend that new 'Goals' (Sustainability Goals and Consumption Goals) should be agreed at Rio+20, to shift the effort towards the sustainable development and sustainable consumption contributions that the UK and other developed countries now need to make. The Prime Minister should attend the conference in June to show the Government's commitment to the aims of Rio+20 within the UK and beyond. The Government should also appoint a 'special envoy' to engage the public and co-ordinate Government departments' inputs as part of an ongoing process: before, during and after the Summit itself.

Sessional Returns

Download Sessional Returns PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215048387
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (483 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sessional Returns by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons

Download or read book Sessional Returns written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover and title page: House, committees of the whole House, general committees and select committees

Towards Sustainable Welfare States in Europe

Download Towards Sustainable Welfare States in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839104635
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards Sustainable Welfare States in Europe by : Schoyen, Mi A.

Download or read book Towards Sustainable Welfare States in Europe written by Schoyen, Mi A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This seminal book addresses the critical and urgent question of ‘what makes welfare states sustainable?’ in the era of climate change. Expert authors challenge traditional perspectives on questions of sustainability which have focused on population ageing, global economic turbulence and on containing current and future public social spending.

Advances in Food Security and Sustainability

Download Advances in Food Security and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128176997
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Food Security and Sustainability by : David Barling

Download or read book Advances in Food Security and Sustainability written by David Barling and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Food Security and Sustainability, Volume Four, takes a scientific look at the challenges, constraints and solutions necessary to maintain a healthy and accessible food supply in different communities. This ongoing series addresses a wide range of issues on food sustainability and security, with this release focusing on The Evolution of Food Security Policy in Lao PDR: Continuity and Change in the Era of the Sustainable Development Goals, Food System Resilience and Diversity, A Pliable Pillar: How the Social Dimension of Sustainability Has Been Framed in UK Public Food Policy, and much more. Contains expertise from leading contributions on the topics Covers a vast array of subjects relating to food security and sustainability Explores challenges related to protecting environmental resources while also meeting human nutritional requirements

Transport and accessibility to public services

Download Transport and accessibility to public services PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215059093
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transport and accessibility to public services by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Transport and accessibility to public services written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by Stationery Office. This book was released on 2013-06-24 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report looks at progress on improving accessibility since 2003 and ways of improving accessibility. Problems with transport provision and the location of services can reinforce social exclusion by preventing people from accessing key local services and undermines government policies to tackle worklessness, increase participation in education, reduce crime and narrow health inequalities. Insufficient progress has been made since the 2003 Social Exclusion Unit's Making the Connections report, many findings of which are relevant today. There is evidence that accessibility is worsening, driven by tight budgets in central and local government. Accessibility statistics show travel times to key services steadily increasing over time, particularly for access to hospitals. The Department for Transport needs to focus more closely on improving accessibility as well as on supporting the economy. Existing transport funding could be better coordinated and directed to 'accessibility'-focused initiatives, which will have a swifter impact on people's well-being than large infrastructure projects. The social value of transport and accessibility needs to be explicitly considered in policy-making and in the planning system and should no longer be seen as a second-order criterion.The Committee believes it will take time for any improvements to make a noticeable difference. Their recommendations focus on improving how government operates rather than funding. Central government cannot abdicate its role in coordinating action across departmental silos and helping local authorities and service providers to share best practice. Accessibility planning, introduced by Making the Connections, has had limited success and needs to be re-energised.

Measuring Well-being and Sustainable Development

Download Measuring Well-being and Sustainable Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215050830
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (58 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring Well-being and Sustainable Development by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Measuring Well-being and Sustainable Development written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new Sustainable Development Indicators don't do enough to hold the Government to account for inequalities in the environment and in our communities, as well as the economic inequalities that have long been obvious. The Government should reconsider its proposal to drop the 'environmental equality' Sustainable Development Indicator and review each of the other proposed SDIs to see how they might capture the range of values for how they affect people's lives, not just the average. This report also criticises the lack of targets in the new indicator set, despite there already being binding targets elsewhere in some areas covered by the SDIs - for emissions, air pollution and renewable energy. The Government should instead use an indicator which reflects the extent to which public sector debt will be a burden rather than a boon for the next generation, such as Government bond rates. The 'natural resource use' indicator is also of concern because it would monitor both finite and renewable resources taken together, and potentially treat fossil fuels the same as other resources which need to be preserved for future generations to use. The revision of the SDIs is running in parallel with the 'Measuring National Well-being' initiative, set up by the Prime Minister in 2010 and being run by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Committee identified some overlap between the two indicator frameworks which is likely to be unclear for the public and possibly also for policy-makers. A single framework is recommended

The Green Book

Download The Green Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Biteback Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849545618
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (495 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Green Book by : Duncan Brack

Download or read book The Green Book written by Duncan Brack and published by Biteback Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading Liberal Democrats and policy experts re-examine their political approach and propose a radical new direction for the party, setting the agenda for the next election and beyond. The Green Book cogently argues that a low-carbon economy and environmental investments are the best way to escape from sluggish growth, create new jobs and share prosperity. It is a clarion call for Liberal Democrats to treat the environmental crisis as a core challenge of economic policy, not a discrete problem. Policies that protect and enhance the natural world - on which our economy and society ultimately depend for our health, well-being and prosperity - should be the driving force behind the party's programme. Furthermore, green policies can provide a vital, clear and popular distinction between Liberal Democrats and Conservatives at the next election. The Green Book offers a challenge to current Liberal Democrat thinking - and stimulating reading to anyone who cares about the environment and the future of the British economy.

House of Commons - Environmental Audit Committee: Sustainability - HC 613

Download House of Commons - Environmental Audit Committee: Sustainability - HC 613 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215064516
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (645 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis House of Commons - Environmental Audit Committee: Sustainability - HC 613 by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book House of Commons - Environmental Audit Committee: Sustainability - HC 613 written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines how well new processes and systems for embedding sustainable development are working in the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. This is the first report of its kind - examining an individual department in this way - by the Committee. It examines BIS performance against sustainable operations targets, the role of a 'Sustainability Champion' and a Sustainability Committee in BIS, and how well sustainability considerations are taken into account in policy-making case studies. These case studies included the Regional Growth Fund and the Industrial Strategies initiative. They found that overall the Department was delivering on their sustainable operations targets, although that was in part the result of reductions in staffing and the size of the BIS estate. On policy-making, however, analysis of specific case studies indicates that environmental and social aspects of sustainability are not getting the same attention as economic factors. The assessment process needs to be reformed to do so. Defra and the Cabinet Office should challenge other government departments which have similar grant schemes to do the same. They are also disconnected from the BIS Business Plan process, weakening the main vehicle by which Defra and the Cabinet Office challenge the sustainability-proofing of BIS policy-making. BIS, including its agencies and NDPBs, should produce sustainable development strategies, to provide a reference point for sustainability initiatives by senior management and the sustainability champion, and to allow all staff to readily understand the wider sustainable development imperatives

Sustainable development in the Localism Bill

Download Sustainable development in the Localism Bill PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215557056
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable development in the Localism Bill by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Sustainable development in the Localism Bill written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Localism Bill will devolve powers to councils and neighbourhoods and aims to give local communities more control over housing and planning decisions. It includes measures to reform the planning system, the provision of housing and a range of local authority governance issues. The Bill will abolish Regional Spatial Strategies (which set a regional-level planning framework for England) and will establish neighbourhood plans and neighbourhood development orders, by which it is intended that communities will be able to influence council policies and development in their neighbourhoods. The Government intends to introduce a 'presumption in favour of sustainable development' as set out in the Conservative Party's 2010 Green Paper 'Open Source Planning' and then in the Coalition Agreement. The presumption does not feature in the Localism Bill, although it will be included in a new National Planning Policy Framework. Evidence taken by the Committee highlighted a number of potential risks with the proposed reforms. These included: fairness in influencing neighbourhood development; monitoring the cumulative impacts of locally determined planning decisions; and the application of sustainability and climate change duties to neighbourhood planning. The Committee feels that the Localism Bill must provide a statutory duty to apply the principles of sustainability in the planning system and other functions of local government and provide a commitment to define the term 'sustainable development' in the planning context. This would include in the Bill the five internationally recognised principles of sustainable development as set out in the 2005 Sustainable Development Strategy. This should then be developed for the National Planning Policy Framework

HS2 and the Environment - HC 1076

Download HS2 and the Environment - HC 1076 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 0215070739
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HS2 and the Environment - HC 1076 by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book HS2 and the Environment - HC 1076 written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2014 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Government needs to show real commitment to dealing with the impact that HS2 will have on our countryside and wildlife. It is imperative that an infrastructure project on such a large scale implements proper environmental safeguards and ensures that impacts are minimised. That won't happen if HS2 Ltd can avoid implementing safeguards if they consider them to be 'impracticable' or 'unreasonable'. There needs to be a separate ring-fenced budget for these safeguards and for compensation, separate from the rest of the HS2 budget, to prevent the environment being squeezed if HS2 costs grow. The Government's aim of 'no net biodiversity loss' on HS2 is not good enough - it should aim for environmental gains that the Government promised in its white paper on the Natural Environment. In any case, the Government can't demonstrate it will cause no net harm because it has still not surveyed 40% of the land to be used. Ancient woodland should be treated with particular care. HS2 will damage some woodlands, and where that happens, compensation measures should be much higher than the level indicated in the calculation that HS2 Ltd will use. The HS2 Hybrid Bill will be given its second reading on 28 April, after which it will be referred to a dedicated select committee to examine 'petitions' against it. The Committee criticises the procedure's failure to fully address the requirements of EU and national directives on environmental assessments, which it wants to be at least partly rectified in the forthcoming Parliamentary proceedings

House of Commons - Envirionmental Audit Committee: Green Finance - HC 191

Download House of Commons - Envirionmental Audit Committee: Green Finance - HC 191 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215069320
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis House of Commons - Envirionmental Audit Committee: Green Finance - HC 191 by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book House of Commons - Envirionmental Audit Committee: Green Finance - HC 191 written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Environmental Audit Committee points out that there is a large green finance gap. Investments are currently running at less than half of the £200 billion needed in energy infrastructure alone by 2020 to deliver national and international emissions reduction targets. And stock markets could be inflating a 'carbon bubble' by over-valuing companies with fossil fuel assets that will have to be left unburned in order to limit climate change. The Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee should seek advice from the independent Committee on Climate Change to help it monitor the systemic risk to financial stability associated with a carbon bubble. To address the green finance gap, the Government must provide a joined-up, stable and certain policy framework that maintains investor confidence and helps markets price in the cost of carbon. The Green Investment Bank has made a good start but does not currently have the power to borrow in order to leverage and enlarge its investments - limiting its potential to fill the green finance gap. Take up of the Green Deal has been poor and the Government must make it simpler and more attractive to households. The European Commission's (EC) proposed new rules for State Aid in the energy sector could limit the finance available to support community owned energy schemes. The Government must play a central role in agreeing ambitious and binding international commitments on climate change, both in the EU and in the run up to the UN climate talks in Paris 2015.

Invasive Non-Native Species - HC 913

Download Invasive Non-Native Species - HC 913 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 0215071573
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Invasive Non-Native Species - HC 913 by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee

Download or read book Invasive Non-Native Species - HC 913 written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environmental Audit Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invasive species, such as Japanese Knotweed, the Oak Processionary Moth, the Ruddy Duck and Zebra Mussels, can have detrimental effects on the native species they supplant, as well as on human health and business. The Environmental Audit Committee is calling on the Government to revamp the system for controlling invasive species in England and Wales. Current Wildlife legislation has never been used to prosecute anyone and is unlikely to provide the level of protection now needed. Better prevention, surveillance, monitoring, eradication and long-term control measures are all needed in the fight against invasive species. The Government currently has no formal surveillance system in place to trigger action to ensure early eradication. Defra needs to develop a surveillance system that integrates voluntary wildlife recording with professional monitoring and identification. The current system of "listing" species to be monitored and controlled is too slow. The Government must implement legal changes recommended by the Law Commission and replicate the Scottish system of species control orders to provide a mechanism for eradicating invasive species before they become established. Species on the existing national lists that are already well established here should be reviewed, according to the Committee. Where habitats cannot be restored or biodiversity protected, the invasive species should be removed from the list and control measures re-evaluated.