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Elk Use Of The Edge Habitat In Wind Cave National Park South Dakota
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Book Synopsis Wind Cave National Park (N.P.), Elk Management Plan by :
Download or read book Wind Cave National Park (N.P.), Elk Management Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Refinement of the Arc-Habcap Model to Predict Habitat Effectiveness for Elk by : Lakhdar Benkobi
Download or read book Refinement of the Arc-Habcap Model to Predict Habitat Effectiveness for Elk written by Lakhdar Benkobi and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildlife habitat modeling is increasingly important for managers who need to assess the effects of land management activities. We evaluated the performance of a spatially explicit deterministic habitat model (Arc-Habcap) that predicts habitat effectiveness for elk. We used five years of radio-telemetry locations of elk from Custer State Park (CSP), South Dakota, to test predicted habitat effectiveness by the model. Arc-Habcap forage and cover forage proximity components predicted elk distribution in CSP. However, the cover component failed to predict elk distribution in CSP. Habitat effectiveness calculated as the geometric mean of the model components failed to predict elk distribution and resulted in under-utilization of habitats predicted to be good and over-utilization of habitats predicted to be poor. We developed a new formula to calculate habitat effectiveness as an arithmetic average of the model components that weighted forage more than cover or cover-forage proximity. The new formula predicted actual elk distribution across categories of habitat effectiveness. Elk selected cover and forage areas 100 m from cover-forage edges. Arc-Habcap predicted that areas adjacent to roads were not usable by elk. Elk used areas adjacent to primary roads, but use was less than the proportional area comprised for primary roads, and about equal to proportional area adjacent to secondary roads and primitive roads. All sapling/pole and mature structural stages of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) were considered as both forage and cover by Arc-Habcap and consequently considered optimal in the cover-forage model component. We suggested revisions for both the cover-forage proximity component and areas adjacent to roads.
Download or read book Research Paper RMRS written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Technical Report RMRS written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sound Recordings of Road Maintenance Equipment on the Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico by : David K. Delaney
Download or read book Sound Recordings of Road Maintenance Equipment on the Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico written by David K. Delaney and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecology, Silviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine by : Wayne D. Shepperd
Download or read book Ecology, Silviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine written by Wayne D. Shepperd and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a broad-based synthesis of the general ecology of the ponderosa pine ecosystem in the Black Hills. This synthesis contains information and results of research on ponderosa pine from numerous sources within the Black Hills ecosystem. We discuss the silvical characteristics of ponderosa pine, natural disturbances that govern ecosystem processes, wildlife habitat and management, various silvicultural methods to manage ponderosa pine forests, and watershed management of the Black Hills.
Book Synopsis Wild Mammals of North America by : George A. Feldhamer
Download or read book Wild Mammals of North America written by George A. Feldhamer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-11-19 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Book Synopsis Sport Fishery and Wildlife Research by :
Download or read book Sport Fishery and Wildlife Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
Book Synopsis Elk and Elk Hunting by : Hartt Wixom
Download or read book Elk and Elk Hunting written by Hartt Wixom and published by Stackpole Books. This book was released on 1986 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has long been a standard resource for both beginning and experienced elk hunters. The book covers all of the essentials, including preseason conditioning, scouting, bugling, the elk camp, the use of horses, and much more. Additional sections on the natural history of elk, game management, and elk lore continue to make this the most comprehensive elk hunting guide available.
Book Synopsis The Ecology of Bison Movements and Distribution in and Beyond Yellowstone National Park by : Charles Cormack Gates
Download or read book The Ecology of Bison Movements and Distribution in and Beyond Yellowstone National Park written by Charles Cormack Gates and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Black-footed Ferret Habitat written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis South Dakota Conservation Digest by :
Download or read book South Dakota Conservation Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of a Symposium on Sustaining Rangeland Ecosystems by : W. Daniel Edge
Download or read book Proceedings of a Symposium on Sustaining Rangeland Ecosystems written by W. Daniel Edge and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Construction Into the Powder River Basin, Powder River Basin Expansion Project by :
Download or read book Construction Into the Powder River Basin, Powder River Basin Expansion Project written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U.S.-Canadian Range Management, 1978-1980 by : John F. Vallentine
Download or read book U.S.-Canadian Range Management, 1978-1980 written by John F. Vallentine and published by Phoenix, Ariz. : Oryx Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests by : Jack Ward Thomas
Download or read book Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests written by Jack Ward Thomas and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That is what this book is about. It is a framework for planning, in which habitat is the key to managing wildlife and making forest managers accountable for their actions. This book is based on the collective knowledge of one group of resource professionals and their understanding about how wildlife relate to forest habitats. And it provides a longoverdue system for considering the impacts of changes in forest structure on all resident wildlife.